2022年上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年上海市嘉定区第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A2.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization参考答案：24．A考察名词词义，motivation1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。

略3.MissBrownisafashiondesigner,soshe______fashion.A.hasaneyeforB.hasagiftforC.looksuptoD.looksforwardto参考答案：A4.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。5.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B6.—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．A．should

B．mightC．could

D．would参考答案：A7.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．away

B．from

C．off

D．beyond参考答案：C8.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected参考答案：D9.

Itwastheseventeenthglassofbeerthathe______thatnight.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.woulddrink

D.haddrunk参考答案：D10.Thestoneseach________asmuchas1000kg.Iwonderhowtheymanagedtocarrythem.A.weigh

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.areweighed参考答案：A11.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。12.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解释名词evidence内容，句子意思完整，所以选that.故C正确。14.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A．however

B．asifC．evenif

D．since参考答案：C句意：即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。evenif引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。15.We_______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wouldbe

C.willbe D.were 参考答案：B16.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as

41

peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter

42

herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he

43

tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith

44

ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying

45

inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook

46

.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we

47

satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You

48

enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,

“doyou

49

toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe

50

underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite

51

.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers

52

toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell

53

butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident

54

Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts

55

hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave

56

ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,

57

herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit

58

tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch

59

thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy

60

walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.41.A.few

B.afew

C.little D.alittle42.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.under43.A.tends

B.intends

C.inspires

D.refuses44.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.those45.A.heavily

B.tiredly

C.lazily

D.lonely46.A.unemployed

B.untrained

C.untested D.unwanted47.A.truly

B.generally

C.entirely

D.finally48.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.would49.A.succeed

B.fail

C.manage D.struggle50.A.dig

B.push

C.clean

D.knock51.A.extraordinary

B.flexible

C.peaceful

D.reliable52.A.hurrying

B.wandering

C.hesitating D.hating53.A.down

B.over

C.above

D.off54.A.underwhich

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.onwhich55.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameinto56.A.association

B.memories

C.misunderstanding

D.consideration57.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.tookout58.A.took

B.led

C.made

D.got59.A.love

B.joy

C.relief

D.depression60.A.long-suffering

B.long-lost

C.long-forgotten

D.long-lasting参考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．C50．A51．A52．A53．D54．B55．D56．B57．A58．C59．B60．C41．根据上文“Theparkisquiet,”可知，公园里很安静，几乎没有人在工作日里有时间享受冬日的阳光。few几乎没有。故选A。42．句意：她穿着校服。in穿着。故选B。43．根据下文“insteadhematcheshispacewith

ofthelittlegirl.”可知，他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒绝。故选D。44．句意：反而跟随着小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故选B。45．句意：有时，则懒洋洋地躺坐在阳光下谈天说笑。lazily懒惰地。故选C。46．根据下文“Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?”可知，他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民。unemployed未雇佣的。故选A。47．句意：而今天，我们终于得以一起坐在石头上闲聊几句。finally终于。故选D。48．根据“tocomeheresooften”可知，你们常来这里，肯定很喜欢这个公园吧。must肯定。故选C。49．句意：你能够每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起吗？managetodosth.想方设法做成某事。故选C。50．句意：如果我们深入挖掘，即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故选A。51．根据上文“evenordinarypeople’slife”可知，即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故选A。52．根据上文“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers”可知，我每天都和很多办公人员一样匆忙上班。hurrying匆忙。故选A。53．句意：虽然他的妻子和他的收入很高。welloff富有的。故选D。54．which引导定语从句，指代先行词anaccident作为介词in的宾语。句意：Dugbey被一辆公共汽车撞倒，事故之后一切都变了。故选B。55．句意：当他躺在医院里的时候，脑海里闪过一个可怕的想法。cameinto进来。故选D。56．句意：我的女儿将会记得陪伴她的父亲吗？memories记忆。故选B。57．句意：他把女儿从学校接出来，带到公园去。pickedup接送。故选A。58．句意：但这却让他的生活每天都发生令人惊讶的新变化。madeadifference有影响。故选C。59．句意：这给我带来了极大的快乐，我想不明白为什么其他人没有想过要这样做。joy快乐。故选B。60．句意：听完他的故事后，我感到了意想不到的快乐，起身继续那早已被我忘在脑后的散步。long-forgotten长久被遗忘的。故选C。【点评】本文讲述的是一个人出车祸以后对待生活的不同态度。多陪伴家人，这给他带来了极大的快乐。作者听完他的故事后，感到了意想不到的快乐，开始早已被忘在脑后的散步。三、阅读理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto_________________.A.permanentparalysis

B.highbloodpressureC.legnumbness

D.bonedamage2.Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.

B.Ahealthcareguidebook.C.Amedicalbrochure.

D.Amedicaltextbook.3.Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto__________________.A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegs

B.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabitC.explainthefunctionofourbody

D.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了跷二郎腿是一种很普遍的习惯，但是它对身体有害。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.可知当你坐的时候，跷二郎腿坐着可能会导致腿麻木，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了跷二郎腿是一种很普遍的习惯，但是它对身体有害。由此推断出这篇文章可能出自一份医疗指南，故选B。【3题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在第一段Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.（虽然你可能觉得跷二郎腿坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。）所以作者写这篇文章的目的是警告读者跷二郎腿的危害，故选D。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第1小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。根据第四段Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.（这是因为当一条腿压在另一条腿的上时，其中的静脉和神经受到挤压，从而导致腿、脚踝或脚暂时麻木。）可知当你坐的时候，跷二郎腿坐着可能会导致腿麻木，故选C。19.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.Recently1walkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround．Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem。Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday．and，strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity．Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet，itseemedtome，somethingveryimportantwasmissing，elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem，thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止)．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit，itisdying．Anditisevensowithman．What1stheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew，buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind："Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome，thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories)．Infact，thebattleoflife，ofexistence，isachallengetoeveryone．TheimmortalwordsofSt．Paul，too，ha