2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreensmovedbacktothecountrysidein2008and

ahappyandpeacefullifethereeversince.A.areleading B.lead C.led D.haveled参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，eversince自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A3.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore参考答案：C4.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as参考答案：A5.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto参考答案：B6.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.

,itisimpossibleformetolendittoyou.

A.Yet

B.Still

C.Thus

D.Though参考答案：C略7.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A略8.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D考查时态。句意：超市里各种商品要打折出售，这个消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。这个消息已经通过网络传播开来。由语境可知，spread这个动作发生在sent之前。即过去的过去，故该空要用过去完成时态。D选项正确。9.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because参考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested参考答案：A12.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Losthimself

D.Tolose参考答案：B13.Oneshouldtakea_____attitudetowardstheproblems.A.familiar

B.active

C.positive

D.regular参考答案：C略14.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。15.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than参考答案：C16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mygrandfatherdiedin1970,leavingmygrandmotherlivingintheiroldhousealone.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttotheanimalshelterandpickedoutalittle___16___toaccompanyGrandma.ThedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecameveryattached(依恋)toeachother,andthatattachmentgrewmuch___17___asyearspassed—theybecamevery___18___.WhenGrandmawentto___19___,Pennywalkedalongandlay___20___heruntilshewokeup.___21___Pennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthe___22___tolienexttoGrandma,soshelayontheblanketbesidethebed.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithoutherpartnerbyherside.ThetimecamewhenbothmygrandmotherandPennywerebecoming___23___.Grandmahadbeensenttohospitalseveraltimes,andPennycouldn't___24___aroundverywell.WhenGrandmawasinhospital,Pennywouldsitatthewindow___25___outforthecarbringingGrandmahomeandwould___26___waitatthedoorwhenGrandmacamethroughit.Eachhomecomingwasagreatmeetingagainbetweenthetwo.OnChristmasDayin1985,Grandmawasagain___27___tothehospital.Penny,___28___,satwatchingoutthewindowforthe___29___bringingGrandmahome.Twomorningslater,I___30___shecouldn'tstandandwouldn'teat.Later,shehaddifficultyinbreathing.Iquickly___31___hertothehospitalwhereGrandmastayedtoletherseeher___32___forthelasttime.There,assoonasPennysawGrandma,Penny'seyesbrightenedsuddenlyandthenslowly___33___.Grandmaleftthisworld,several___34___later.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingfriendship,GrandmaandPennypassedawayonthesameday.Godhaditallworkedout—Pennywaswaitingatthedoorto___35___herwhenGrandmacamehome.16.A.mouse

B.cat

C.bird

D.dog17.A.stronger

B.higher

C.father

D.longer18.A.similar

B.gentle

C.friendly

D.close19.A.work

B.hospital

C.sleep

D.church20.A.on

B.beside

C.under

D.below21.A.Since

B.While

C.As

D.Though22.A.table

B.bed

C.chair

D.blanket23.A.lost

B.active

C.weak

D.tired24.A.lie

B.walk

C.play

D.jump25.A.looking

B.crying

C.climbing

D.getting26.A.worriedly

B.hurriedly

C.excitedly D.disappointedly27.A.invited

B.taken

C.led

D.moved28.A.asusual

B.intime

C.byaccident D.atonce29.A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle30.A.believed

B.guessed

C.heard

D.found31.A.guided

B.posted

C.sent

D.followed32.A.owner

B.mother

C.doctor

D.saver33.A.opened

B.brightened

C.closed

D.wetted34.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months35.A.call

B.help

C.miss

D.greet参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述奶奶和宠物狗Penny15年的相互依恋，并在同一天离开人间。16.D考查名词。A.mouse老鼠；

B.cat猫；

C.bird鸟；

D.dog狗。根据下文ThedogwasnamedPenny.可知此空选D。17.A...考查形容词。A.stronger

更强壮；

B.higher

更高；

C.farther

更远；

D.longer更长。奶奶和Penny互相彼此依恋，随着时间的推移，这种依恋已经渐渐变得更加强大。根据句意可知选A。18.D考查形容词。A.similar

相似的；B.gentle温柔的；

C.friendly友好的；

D.close紧密的，亲近的。根据上句可知她们变得非常亲近。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.work

工作；

B.hospital医院；

C.sleep睡觉；

D.church教堂。当奶奶去睡的时候。她会躺在奶奶身边，直到她醒来。gotosleep去睡，根据句意可知选C。20.B考查介词。A.on

B.beside

在---旁边；C.under

D.below她会躺在奶奶身边，直到她醒来。根据句意可知选B。21.C考查连词。A.Since既然，自从---以来；

B.While

在---期间；

C.As

由于；

D.Though尽管。由于Penny老了，她不再上床躺在奶奶身边。根据句意可知选C。22.B考查名词。A.table

桌子；

B.bed

床；C.chair

椅子；D.blanket毯子。由于Penny老了，她不再上床躺在奶奶身边。根据句意可知选B。23.C考查形容词。A.lost丢失的；

B.active活跃的；

C.weak

虚弱的；D.tired劳累的。我奶奶和Penny的身体都变弱了。根据句意可知选C。24.B考查动词。A.lie躺，卧；

B.walk散步；

C.play玩；

D.jump跳。奶奶被送到医院几次，Penny也不能很好地走路。根据句意可知选B。25.A考查动词。looking看；

B.crying哭；

C.climbing

爬；

D.getting得到。Penny总是蹲在窗户旁，留心带奶奶回来的汽车。lookoutfor留心，寻找。根据句意可知选A。26.C考查副词。A.worriedly担忧地；

B.hurriedly匆忙地；

C.excitedly兴奋地；

D.disappointedly失望地。当奶奶康复回来的时候，她总是兴奋地等在门口。根据句意可知选C。27.B考查动词。A.invited

邀请；B.taken拿走，带走；

C.led通向，引领；

D.moved移动。在1985年的圣诞节，奶奶又一次被送到医院。根据句意可知选B。28.A考查词组。A.asusual像平常一样；

B.intime及时；

C.byaccident偶然，意外地；

D.atonce立刻，马上。Penny像平常一样，注视着窗户，等着送奶奶回来的汽车。根据句意可知选A。29.A考查名词。A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle根据前文Pennywouldsitatthewindow___10___outforthecarbringingGrandmahome可知她在等送奶奶回来的汽车。根据句意可知选A。30.D考查动词。A.believed

相信；

B.guessed

猜测；

C.heard

听见；

D.found发现。两个早上之后，我发现她不能走不能吃了。根据句意可知选D。31.C考查动词。A.guided指导；B.posted贴出，通告；

C.sent

送，寄出；

D.followed跟随。根据上句Later,shehaddifficultyinbreathing.可知我很快把她送到了医院。故选C。...32.A考查名词。A.owner主人

；

B.mother母亲；

C.doctor

医生；

D.saver救助者。我很快把她送到了医院，她的主人，我的奶奶也在那里住院。根据句意可知选A。33.C考查动词。A.opened打开；

B.brightened使闪亮；

C.closed

关闭；

D.wetted使変湿。在医院里，Penny一看到奶奶，眼睛闪烁，突然慢慢地闭上了眼。根据句意可知选C。34.A考查名词。A.hours

小时；B.days天；

C.weeks周；

D.months月。几小时之后，奶奶离开了世界。根据句意可知选A。35.D考查动词。A.call叫喊；

B.help帮助；

C.miss错过，想念；

D.greet问候。上帝把一切都做完了——当奶奶回到家的时候，Penny等在门口问候。根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】单词复现是完形填空中常出现的一种情况。有的相聚较远，所以我们要通过上下文的联系，捕捉有用信息，根据语境做出正确判断。本题第14小题就是一道单词复现的考查。考查名词。A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle根据前文Pennywouldsitatthewindow___10___outforthecarbringingGrandmahome可知她在等送奶奶回来的汽车。根据句意可知此空选A。三、阅读理解18. Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的). Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.66.Aspeoplegrowolder,they________.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.69.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoissatisfied.参考答案：66.A67.C68.D69.B70.D了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了。故选B。70.D主旨大意题。最后一段就阐述了如何获得幸福：在逆境中找到积极的因素以及知足常乐。据此可知选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。67.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可从第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故选C。考点：考查科普类阅读。19.Inatimewhenivorypoaching（偷猎）hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating"egalitarian（平等主义）jewelry"madeofourveryownivory—teeth.LucieMajerusgottheideaforher"humanivory"collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewelrycollection."Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls?"sheasks.Herownteethbecamearing,butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneededmorematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.Majerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoof-herteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry,LucieMajerusfirstbleaches（漂白）them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek,andclaimsthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive."Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen'tfrighte