2022年陕西省榆林市玉林南江高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年陕西省榆林市玉林南江高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_______hecheatedushasnotbeenfoundout.

A.inwhich

B.why

C.which

D.bywhich参考答案：B2.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed参考答案：A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接触；D.impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.3.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown参考答案：A4.Notonly_______aschoolforhishometownthatyear,but_______ahelpinghandtothepeopleinoneofthefloodedareas.A.hebuilt;helent

B.hebuilt;didhelend

C.didhebuild;didhelend

D.didhebuild;helent参考答案：D5.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark参考答案：A略6.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/参考答案：C7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B8._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C9.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

参考答案：C略10.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

→Sheasked________.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.whetherhaveIalreadygotwellD.ifhadIalreadygotwell.参考答案：B11.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（发财）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine参考答案：

12.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：B13.

It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearetreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.

A.that,that

B.which,which

C.which,when

D.that,which参考答案：D14.Whenfirstdiscovered,mostofthebuildings_____ingoodcondition. A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D15.---Will$1000____thecostofthetrip?---I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$400.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford

参考答案：C16.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。二、完型填空17.

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(个体)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.

Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.

48.A.speedingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.puttingup49.A.possibilityB.forceC.energyD.excuse50.A.sharedB.takenC.realizedD.achieved51.A.richB.urbanC.modernD.large52.A.alternativeB.processC.problemD.solution53.A.cutsdownB.breaksdownC.holdsupD.turnsdown54.A.ordersB.signsC.principlesD.features55.A.switchB.growC.predictD.change

参考答案：ACA

51-55CDBBB三、阅读理解18.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke’steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying’slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividuals’mentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstandhowallofthesenegativeexperiencestogethershapechildren—andsometimesharmthem.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.researchersshouldpaylessattentiontomaltreatmentB.morebulliedkidshavementalproblemsintheUSAC.asimilarnumberofchildrenaremaltreatedinAmericaandBritainD.eitherbullyingormaltreatmenthasnegativeeffectsonchildren’shealth28.Thepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassageisto________.A.advertise B.informC.Compare D.Entertain29.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewssection B.asciencesectionC.aculturesection D.anentertainmentsection30.InTucker’sopinion,Wolke’sstudyis________.A.disappointing B.ImprovableC.satisfactory D.nonsense参考答案：27.D

28.B

29.B

30.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子的心理健康问题可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.(被欺负的孩子在青少年和青年时期面临着很高的心理健康问题。事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。)可知，无论是欺凌还是虐待都会对儿童的健康产生负面影响，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了报告最新研究发现，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了事实上，研究发现，受欺凌困扰的孩子可能比那些遭受过身体虐待或忽视的孩子情况更糟。由此推断出，这篇文章可能摘自科学部分，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.(科琳娜·詹金斯·塔克说，这样的研究很重要。他们让人们注意到欺凌的持久影响。然而，塔克对将欺凌与其他类型的虐待进行比较的价值提出了质疑。)可知，在塔克看来，沃克的研究是可以改进的，故选B。19.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwith

theLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在进行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatoverc