2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．at参考答案：Dcallon拜访（某人）；叫；号召；要求；calloff转移（某人的注意力等）；取消；点名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去取（某物）；需要；要求；callat到…进行短暂访问；停留；根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留"，判断使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案选D．23.—AreyougoingtoDalianbyair?—No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略3.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4.Iboughtthiscomputerbecauseitwas______Icouldfind.A.thelightest

B.thelighter

C.thelight

D.lighter参考答案：A5.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A6.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed参考答案：D7.---Ihavegotapaininmyback.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputetoolong.A.hadworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C8.Theindividualwordsmay____，butthesentenceasawholemakesnonsense.A.takeeffect

B.makesenseC.leavebehindD.letdown参考答案：B略9.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D略10.Thedrunkdriveris________forthetrafficjam________yesterday.A.toblame;occurred

B.toblame;occurring

C.tobeblamed;occurred

D.tobeblamed;occurring参考答案：B略11.WatkinsbelieveshavingpandasinDetroitwouldcreateanatmosphere________AmericacanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词anatmosphere在此表示抽象的地点概念,空处的意义相当于intheatmosphere,在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导。12.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe参考答案：C13.Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinSouthernChina______severecold．（）A．hadexperienced B．wouldexperienceC．havebeenexperiencing D．experienced参考答案：C．句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．"haddone"强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；"woulddo"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"havebeendoing"表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；"Ved"过去的客观事实．根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C．本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．14.

reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude．A．It

B．Which

C．What

D．That参考答案：C略15.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A16.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat36cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat37tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.38,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes39youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.40youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages41takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude42.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto43theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor44atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked45class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring46.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto47respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto48studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto49theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The50tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore51thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand52itissotempting（诱惑人的）tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting53whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua54grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay55somethingimportant.36.A.oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.noone37.A.wayB.roadC.methodD.path38.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore39.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where40.A.AfterB.IfC.BecauseD.Before41.A.orB.andC.aswellasD.insteadof42.A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior43.A.haveB.takeC.useD.send44.A.acceptB.receiveC.makeD.get45.A.ofB.offC.outD.outof46.A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home47.A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer48.A.doB.dealC.dowithD.dealwith49.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnin50.A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect51.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting52.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether53.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself54.A.lowerB.higherC.betterD.upper55.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave参考答案：36—40DABCB41—45ADCBD46—50BCDCA51—55BADAC略三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.

71

Alwaysrecline（向后倾斜）yourseatslowly.There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat.）

72

Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盘子）havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom.Alwayscleanupafteryourself---thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbody----andyourpossessions----toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate（s）.

Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight.Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou.Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes.Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork.

73

Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow.

74

Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

75

A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．

B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit．

C．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!

D．Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．

E．Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplane

courtesies（礼貌）.

F．Itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．

G．Ifusingelectronicgadgets（小装置），keepthevolumedown．参考答案：71—75

EDBGC略19.Attemptaguessatthefollowingquestion:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,whichcountryhastheleastaffordablehomes?YouarewrongifyouguessedtheUS,evenwiththehousingbubble（气泡）andmainsadness.NorisittheUK,wherepriceshaverisenbecausedemandisfarfromsupply.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof227citiesaroundtheglobe,youmustgosouthoftheequatortoAustraliatofindthemostexpensivehomes．Thereportmeasuredacity’shousingmarketalongthefollowingguidelines.An“affordable”homerequiredthreetimesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincometopurchase.Atfourtimesearnings,ahomefellintothe“unaffordable”category.Anda“seriouslyunaffordable”homeneededfivetimesafamily’sincome.InAustralia,homesintheleastaffordablecitycostjustabout9.5timestheaverageincome.Sydney,Perth,andMelbournewereonlyalittleunderthisfigure．Australianofficialsofferedlittlecomment,apartfromageneralstatementonthedismalfindings.ThesepricesmakethepossibilitythatmanyAustralianswillonedayownahomelargelyunbelievable.Landrationing（配给制）andexcessivedevelopmentchargeshaveraisedprices,andtheproblemwillonlybesolvedthroughurgentactionbytheRuddgovernment．SomeAmericancitieswerealsoincludedontheleastaffordablelist,fourofwhichwereinCalifornia.Americaisstillinvolvedinamortgage（抵押）crisis,though,affectingtheaffordabilityofhomes.YetanumberofU