2022年湖南省衡阳市 衡山县店门第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市衡山县店门第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：B2.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B3.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B4.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：B略5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略6..

Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D略7.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A8.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A9.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping参考答案：A10.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C11.-WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?-

.A．Yes,sitdown,please

B．Surely,nevermindC．No,notatall

D．No,youcan’ttakeit参考答案：C12.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how参考答案：C13.HereachedHollyWoodin1984,_____,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.A.when B.where C.which D.who参考答案：B略14.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why参考答案：C提示:本题考查连接副词。此处与主语Thelasttime相呼应,需用when引导表语从句。句意为:“我们最后一次玩的痛快的是我们游览水上公园的时候。”15.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate参考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“装满；充满”，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect“连接；联系”；payattentiontosth.为固定搭配，payattention不能与介词on搭配。16.____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A.Nothavingpassed B.HavingnotpassedC.Notpassing D.Notpassed参考答案：A试题分析:句意：Kim没有通过驾证考试，不愿意面对失望的妻子。Kim和passthetest是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词，没有通过考试发生在主句动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmastimeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy__16__IfoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonattheSavingsDepositwindow.__17__so?Eachdidhisbusiness__18__butthelinenevermovedastep__19__.Iwasvery__20__,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyour__21__forother’sprivacy”----apolite__22__tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoothers’__23__(moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe__24__andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso__25__atadistancethattheyseemedquite__26__tothepractice.The__27__thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.__28__waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistance----enoughtobeoutof__29__.It’sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI__30__towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,andtreatment__31__towardsothers.AndIfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofothers’privacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassingsituation.Forinstance,theynever__32__questionsaboutage,incomeortheplacetobuysuchacoat,and__33__wouldtheycommentontheothersorjewelryotherswore.Theirlaws__34__readingdiariesoropeningletterswithoutpermission.Thatshows__35__mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed.

16.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.delight

D.surprise

17.A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Where

18.A.insecret

B.withcare

C.inturn

D.inreturn

19.A.slower

B.nearer

C.farther

D.longer

20.A.curious

B.angry

C.interested

D.impatient

21.A.care

B.respect

C.help

D.search

22.A.voice

B.phrase

C.warning

D.sentence

23.A.pockets

B.burdens

C.needs

D.affairs

24.A.word

B.sight

C.people

D.matters

25.A.honestly

B.anxiously

C.nervously

D.calmly

26.A.used

B.familiar

C.uncomfortable

D.polite

27.A.interesting

B.strange

C.same

D.different

28.A.They

B.This

C.Those

D.That

29.A.sight

B.hearing

C.touch

D.question

30.A.lookedforward

B.tookcare

C.paidattention

D.tookcharge

31.A.moving

B.shown

C.facing

D.offered

32.A.asked

B.heard

C.worried

D.learned

33.A.so

B.nor

C.notonly

D.if

34.A.appreciate

B.allow

C.hate

D.forbid

35.A.public

B.personal

C.small

D.important参考答案：16-20DACBA

21-25BCDBD

26-30ACCBB

31-35BABDB略三、阅读理解18.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”55.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.56.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen.

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.

C.Moreexercise.

D.Takingcareofchildren.57.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy参考答案：55-57

CBB19.BecomingmorepopularinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada．ArthurvonWiesenbergerisoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica．Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily．Eventhen,hekeptarecordofthebrandshelikedbest．"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,"Hesays．Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall．Infact．NewYork'sdrinkingwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity．Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive．However,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare,asbottlersandrestaurateursarelongingfortheprofitsfromit．Arestaurant'stypicalmark-up（加价）onwineis100to150percent,whileonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent．Asaresult,somerestaurantsaretryingtosellmorebottledwater．Someofthemoreshameless