2022年陕西省西安市地第五十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市地第五十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B2.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A3.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudent B.whoever C.theone D.who参考答案：B4.Muchtoourdelight,Johnwasfinally

tojoininouradventuroustraveltotheSouthPole.A．advised

B．agreed

C．admitted

D．persuaded参考答案：D5.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if参考答案：B6.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。7.Scientistspredictthatby2025，90％ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobile

phone．A．willconduct

B．willbeconductedC．hasconducted

D．isconducted参考答案：B8.---Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

---Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：d略9.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D10.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed参考答案：D34.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.

A.Thinknothingofit

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略12.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe

thetime!A.

didn'twaste

B.hadn'twasted

C.wouldn'twaste

D.shouldwaste参考答案：B13.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect参考答案：A14.Thenewplanhasbeenputforward_______wewillmovetothenewcampusnextterm.

A.as

B.while C.when D.that参考答案：D略15.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C16.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D二、完型填空17.NewYear’sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyourface.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn't__41__metogotobedearly,butmyheavyeyelidsusually__42__mewellbeforethenewyeararrived.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymumwouldaskmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’s__43__.Ihadno__44__whatitwas.Aftershe__45__ittome,IsaidIwouldtryto__46__lesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmea(n)

__47__andapatontheheadfrommymum.__48__,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime,whenmybrotherandIgotintoa(n)__49__aboutwhowouldsetthe__50__．ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornottodosomethinginorderto__51__apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeople__52__thepastyearandmakeaneffortto__53__themselvesasthenewyearbegins.Likemany__54__,NewYear'sresolutionshavealongandinteresting__55__.NewYear’sDaywasfirstcelebrated4,000yearsagoinancientBabylon.AlthoughtheBabyloniansdidnothaveawrittencalendar,historiansdeterminedthatthey__56__thestartofthenewyearinlateMarchwiththearrivalofthespringseason.IfyouwouldliketomakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,therearesome__57__toconsider,forexample,volunteeratachurchoranimalrescueorganization.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don’tworryifyou__58__onceortwice.Ifyouare__59__towhatyouwanttoaccomplish,you'llbea__60__personattheendoftheyearthanatthebeginning.41.A.suggest

B.force

C.demand

D.forbid42.A.betrayed

B.beat

C.surprised

D.disappointed43.A.wish

B.guess

C.resolution

D.comment44.A.plan

B.opinion

C.thought

D.idea45.A.showed

B.passed

C.left

D.explained46.A.chat

B.talk

C.fight

D.share47.A.complaint

B.blame

C.smile

D.honor48.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Amazingly

D.Honestly49.A.argument

B.situation

C.conversation

D.agreement50.A.firework

B.bed

C.table

D.clock51.A.accomplish

B.design

C.create

D.abandon52.A.lookforwardto B.lookbackon C.lookdownupon D.lookoutof53.A.improve

B.enjoy

C.entertain

D.relax54.A.habits

B.places

C.countries

D.traditions55.A.story

B.meaning

C.history

D.mystery56.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.fixed

D.established57.A.requirements B.factors

C.rules

D.choices58.A.slipup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.drawup59.A.calm

B.devoted

C.grateful

D.enthusiastic60.A.wealthier

B.smarter

C.healthier

D.better参考答案：41-45BBCDD

46-50CCBAC

51-55ABADC

56-60ADABD三、阅读理解18.USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18she’sconsideredamongthebestinLosAngele.Whenshe’sonstage,audienceoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shout,andcry.Butthatdoesn’tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortandforbeingdifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon’tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDS:Englishwithoutbarriers.Tahay’solderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthepoemsintheclub,shewasastonished.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought“Iwannasaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchhddin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellingandpronunciation.Still,shewouldn’ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedthey’dmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmeI’mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”herEnglishteacherKurnicksaid,“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandtoshowyouthingsyoudon’teversee.”56.WhatdoesTahaytakeprideinmost?(Nomorethan6words)57.WhatdidTahay’smotherdowhenTahaywasintrouble?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6probablymean?(Nomorethan10words)59.What’sTahay’spoemInvisiblemainlyabout?(Nomorethan5words)60.HowdoesTahay’sstoryinspireyou?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Herdarkskinandthickaccent.

57.SheencouragedTahaytokeepgoing.\SheencouragedTahaynottogiveup.

58.Ihadtoomuchtoexpressmyself.or:Icouldhardlysayaword.

59.HerfirstyearinAmerica.

60.Theanswermayvary.本文讲述的是关于Tahay的故事。这个故事告诉我，无论什么时候遇到困难都不要轻言放弃，要坚持，一定会渡过难关，获得成功。56.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.可知答案为Herdarkskinandthickaccent.57.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you’lllearn.”可知答案为SheencouragedTahaytokeepgoing.\SheencouragedTahaynottogiveup.

58.词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句“Icouldn’tevenfinishit.”可知答案为Ihadtoomuchtoexpressmyself.or:Icouldhardlysayaword.

59.细节理解题。根据第六段中ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.可知答案为HerfirstyearinAmerica.60.通过Tahay的故事：SheencouragesmetokeepgoingandnottogiveupwheneverIamintrouble.

19.Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild．Lastspringoneatthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin20ll．Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy．TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993．Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem．Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagementanda"dangerousprecedent（先例）．"Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed．AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定义）thefamilyasasocialgoodthatinsomesense,societymustpayfor．Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis''noexit"whenitcomestochildren．Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare．Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded．Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare．Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreason,thatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety．Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting:really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累积）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens．Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequalto20—30%ofGDP．Ifthe