2022年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetable

B.fruit;avegetable

C.afruit;avegetable

D.afruit;vegetables参考答案：2．C

略2.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B3.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被作弄。“开玩笑；作弄”用动词短语playatrickon，此处为被动。]4.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C5.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request参考答案：C6.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond B．over

C．against D．off参考答案：A7.---Thefilmdeserves______asecondtime.

---Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

---Isaidthatthefilmisworth_____again.

A.seeing,seeing

B.seeing,ofbeingseen

C.tobeseen,beingseen

D.tobeseen,tobeseen参考答案：8.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：D

9.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A10.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto参考答案：C11.Therearemany______TVprogramsabouttheBeijingOlympicGames.Youcanchooseanyyoulikeandenjoyit.A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C12.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略13.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout参考答案：C14.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：C15.Sidneywaslivelyandtalkative;_________,hisbrotherwasquietandshy.A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.inotherwords参考答案：A16.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads______totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leadingC.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Eddiehadanewcar.Itwasthefastest,mostexpensiveandmostbeautifulcarin

36.

Eddie37toshowpeoplehiscar.He38putitinthegaragewhenitwasraining.Eddiedidn’tlikerain39hewantedpeopletoseehiscar.Hewantedthemtosay,“Oh,Eddie,that’sanexpensivecar,”or“Oh,Eddie,that’sthemostbeautifulcarIhaveever40.”

Oneday,Eddiewasstanding41hishousealongthestreet,talkingtosomepeopleabouthiscar.Thenit42torain.

“Oh,mygoodness!”criedEddie.“It’sraining.Waitaminuteplease!”He43intohishouse.Wherewerethekeystohis44?Hecouldn’tfindthem.He45throughthefrontdoor.Horriblerainwasfallingonhiscar.Eddie46anumbrellaandwasreadytorunbackoutintothe47.

“Whydoyou48theumbrella?”askedEddie’slittlesisterCarol.

Eddielaughed.“You49littlegirl!Can’tyouseeit’sraining?”

“Butifyoudon’tliketherainyoucan50inyourcar.”

Eddie51.“SillyCarole!Theumbrellaisn’tforme.It’sformycar.”Eddieputuphisumbrellaandstoodintherain,52theumbrellaoverhiscar.Morepeoplecameto

53.

“Yousee,Carole,”saidEddie.“Peoplearecomingtoseemycar.It’sthe54carinEngland.”

“Oh,Eddie,youaresosilly!”saidCarole.“Theyhaven’tcometoseeyourcar.They’vecometoseea55manholdinganumbrellaoveracar.36.A.England

B.America

C.France

D.Germany37.A.wanted

B.decided

C.planned

D.loved38.A.always

B.only

C.never

D.nearly39.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.if40.A.taken

B.bought

C.seen

D.driven41.A.outside

B.inside

C.under

D.behind42.A.used

B.started

C.stopped

D.came43.A.walked

B.ran

C.escaped

D.moved44.A.office

B.kitchen

C.garage

D.bedroom45.A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.lookedaround

D.lookedout46.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.putup

D.putout47.A.garden

B.dark

C.street

D.shop48.A.search

B.need

C.like

D.repair49.A.careless

B.simple

C.silly

D.funny50.A.sleep

B.lie

C.rest

D.sit51.A.talked

B.shook

C.jumped

D.laughed52.A.placing

B.putting

C.holding

D.supporting53.A.watch

B.laugh

C.help

D.stare54.A.newest

B.biggest

C.fittest

D.best55.A.proud

B.crazy

C.strange

D.responsible参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.TheWestisfulloffastfoodandlargeamountsoffoodwhichcontributetomanywomen’sbeingfat.Whilemanyarefat,thinwomenareadmiredandseenashealthier.Thishasledtoacultureofgym-going,strangedietingmethodsand,frequently,eatingdisorders.IntheEast,womentendtobesmallerandmanywomentakepillstokeeptheirslimfiguresastheygetolder.However,you’remistakenifyouthinkthinnessisthebeautystandardallovertheworld.TheBBCreportsthatinMauritania,Africa,theoppositeistrue.InMauritania,mothersforcetheirdaughterstoeatalotoffoodsothattheygetasfataspossible.Thefattertheyare,themorelikelytheyaretomarrywell.Fatisalsoconsideredhealthy,becauseinacountrywhereHIV/AIDSisaveryrealproblem,thinpeopleareoftensickanddying.However,“healthy”fatwomenaresufferingfromsomeproblemsoftheirownandmanyaredyingintheir40sofweight-relateddiseases.TheMauritaniangovernmentistryingtowarnitspeopleofthedangersofbeingoverweightbutit’snoteasytochangeculturalviews.Manywomenworrythatiftheyloseweight,theirhusbandswillleavethemforfatter,moreattractivewomen. Itseemsthatwhileeducationaboutthedangersofbeingtoothinandtoofatisveryimportant,whattheworldreallyneedsistobecomelesspre-occupiedwiththesize,shapeandweightofwomen’sbodies.Thepromotionofhealthypracticesiseasybutchangingculturalbeautystandardstakesmoretime,imaginationandeffort.52.Accordingtothearticle,whyarewomenusuallyfatterintheWest?A.Theydon’texerciseenough.

B.Largefoodportionsandfastfoodarecommon.C.Theyuseunhealthydietingmethods.

D.Theybelievethatbeingfatisbeautiful.53.Whatexamplesdoesthewritergiveofunhealthyweight-lossmethodsintheEastandWest?A.Strangedietingmethods,exercising,takingpillsandeatingtoomuch.B.Takingpills,watchingwhatyoueatandexercising.C.Strangedietingmethodsandwarningpeopleaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.D.Gym-going,strangedietingmethods,eatingdisordersandtakingpills.54.WhyaregirlsforcedtoeatalotoffoodinMauritania?A.Theybelievethatfatpeoplewon’tgetHIV/AIDS.B.Theybelievethattheycanleadhealthierlives.C.Theybelieveiftheygrowfat,theymaypossiblymarrygoodhusbands.D.Theybelievethattheywon’tgetsickveryoften.55.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomewomeninMauritanianotwanttoloseweighteventhoughtheyknowbeingfatisunhealthy?

A.Theyworrythattheirhusbandswillleavethemifthey’rethin.B.Theyreallylikebeingbeautiful.C.Theyreallylikeeatingalotoffoodandbeingfat.D.Thegovernmentforcesthemtoeatalotsotheywon’tgetsick.56.Doesthewriterthinkit’simportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofeatingtoomuchortoolittle?A.Yes,thewriterthinksitshouldbetaughtinschools.B.No,thewriterthinksthatpeopleshouldlearnforthemselves.C.Yes,butthewriterthinksthatotherchangesarealsonecessary.D.No,thewriterthinksit’smoreimportanttochangeculturalbeautystandards.参考答案：BDCAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Formostteenagers,swapping(交换)anoldmobilephonewithafriendforthelatestalbumormovieticketmightbeconsideredagoodtrade．But17-year-oldStevenOrtizsethissightsalittlehigher,and—afteraseriesofswaps—isnowdrivinghimselftoschoolinaPorsche．Theyoungsterstartedexchangingitemstwoyearsagoafteraschoolmategavehimanunwantedphone．Throughaseriesofonlineswaps,Stevenworkedhiswayupthroughnewerphones,laptopcomputers,andstreetbikesbeforelandingtheprizedPorsche．StevendevelopedaloveforonlinetradinglongbeforetakinguptheswapsthatledtothePorsche．Asayoungteenager,hewouldbuyhisfriends’unwantedmobilephonesforaround￡20,cleanthemupandsellthemovertheInternetforthreetimesthatamount．Hisfather,EstebanOrtiz,saidStevenwasalsousefultohavearoundwhenthefamilyneededsomethinglikeanewwashingmachine,ashewouldusehisnoseforabargaintopickupsomebody’sdiscardedappliancefornexttonothingandfixitupcheaply．“Ithinkthisisteachinghimsomething．Iwanthimtogotocollege,andmakesomethingofhislife．Heislearningthevalueofthings,responsibilityandnegotiationskills．”Stevengothisfirstcarat15,buthewastooyoungtodrive,sohetradedforagolfcartbeforemovingbackintocars

whenhegothislicensea

yearago．StevensaidswappingtheBronco,worthabout￡10,000atthetime,forthePorschewasactuallyatradedownbecausethecarwas

valuedat￡6,000．Anotherdownsideistherunningcosts．Hemustpay￡100everytimethePorscheneedsanoilchange,and$1,000foraroutineservice．Steven,however,stillhassomewaytogo

beforematchingtheachievementofCanadianKyleMacDonald,whobecamefamous

fouryearsagoforturningasingle

redpaperclip(别针)intoatwo-storeyfarmhousethroughaseriesoftrade．56．What’stheorderofSteven’sswappingprocess?____________．

A．Anoldphone–anewphone–astreetbike–alaptop–aPorsche．

B．Anoldphone–anewphone–alaptop–astreetbike–aPorsche．

C．Anoldphone–analbum–anewphone–alaptop–astreetbike