2022年江西省吉安市高陂中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市高陂中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouhaveyourworkers______solongwithoutanyrest?Atowork

Bworked

Cbeworking

Dworking参考答案：D2.Myparents____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.lived

B.wereliving

C.live

D.willlive参考答案：C3.Somepeoplebelieve_____oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain．

A．thatthat

B．thatthough

C．thatfor

D．thatsince参考答案：D略4.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B5.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable参考答案：D6.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated C.participating D.toparticipate参考答案：D7.

______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept;torise参考答案：B8.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：B9.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略10.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B11.________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoQinghaiLake.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B12.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.13.Lastfall，IwenttotheUSasanexchangestudent．I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere______IbecamearealDIYenthusiat．（）A．where B．when C．that D．which参考答案：B去年秋天，我作为一个交换生去美国．我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子，在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者．分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'llneverforgetmyhomestaythere"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay

指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B．14._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略15..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略16.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。二、完型填空7.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir__1__.Thiswasthebeginningofanother__2__dayinNewYorkcity.__3__thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting__4__thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa__5__110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto__6__atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst__7__withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas__8__hecoulddoit.__9__onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a__10__of131feet.Soontherush-hour__11__begantonotice.Whata__12__！There,1,350feetabovethestreet，a__13__figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven__14__，backandforth(来回)．Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithjust__15__.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and__16__goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing__17__toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof__18__watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Aftertheforty-five-minute__19__，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked__20__hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid，“WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk.”1．A.jobs

B.homes

C．buses

D．offices2．A.working

B．hot

C．same D．ordinary3．A.And B.So

C．But D．Thus4．A.for

B．in

C．by

D．above5．A.roof

B．position

C．wall

D．building6．A.throw

B．walk

C．climb

D．fix7．A.act

B．landing

C．step

D．trip8．A.sure

B．uncertain

C．glad

D．nervous9．A.Through

B．Against

C．With

D．On10．A.distance

B．height

C．space

D．rope11．A.streets

B．crowds

C．passengers

D．city12．A.height

B．pleasure

C．wonder

D．danger13．A.great

B．strange

C．public

D．tiny14．A.experiments

B．circles

C．trips

D．movements15．A.walking

B．staying

C．acting

D．showing16．A.almost

B．even

C．often

D．rather17．A.spirit

B．result C．strength

D．courage18．A.patient

B．terrified

C．pleased

D．enjoyable19．A.show

B．trick

C．try

D．program20．A.how

B．why

C．whether

D．when参考答案：ADCDD

BCACA

BCDCA

BDBAB1.A[早晨睡眼惺忪的人们显然不是往家赶，因此排除B，并非所有人都往车站赶，也并非所有的人都去office，但所有的人显然去workplace，因此是jobs。]2．D[从thisdaywastobedifferent得出答案。wasto＝would，意为“这是纽约的与往日没什么两样的一天……”。]3．C[前后为转折关系。]4．D[从后文我们得知PhilippePetit此时正在楼顶上，因此用abovethecrowdedstreets。]5．D[从110storieshigh得知答案。]6．B[walk在此为及物动词，意为“走过”；climb爬上；fix使固定，不合题意。]7．C[他非常小心地迈出第一步。]8．A[因为Thewireheld，因此他确信他能走了。]9．C[手里拿着平衡杆。]10．A[这一空我们很容易选B或C，但从第四段中“There,1,350feetabovethestreet”，我们得知高度并非131feet，故排除B项。space意为“空间”，而131feet为距离单位，因此选distance。]11．B[街上拥挤的人群开始注意。passengers乘客，不合题意。]12．C[在1,350英尺的高度走钢丝简直是奇迹，在此D有较大干扰性，然而danger不能体现人们的惊叹。]13．D[因为是从街上看1,350feet高度上的一个人，因此这个人显得很小。]14．C[Philippe来回七趟。]15．A[从后文“hewouldturn，sitdown，and________goonhisknees”得知他不仅仅walking。]16．B[goonhisknees这种做法出人意料。]17．D[他以惊人的勇气躺在thinthread上。spirit精神；strength力气；result结果，不合题意。]18．B[从本空后的“staredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast”得出答案。]19．A[show表演。其他选项不合题意。]20．B[警察要他解释这样做的原因。]三、阅读理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影响）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.56.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?

A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.

C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.57.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.

A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.58.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?

A.Fromradiobroadcasts.

B.Fromanewspaper.

C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromastranger.59.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?

A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.

C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.

参考答案：

56.D

解析：这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“Trevorusedittogettowork...Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,”可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。57.D

解析：这是一道推理题。根据第一段“Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.”可知大部分人都开车,而Trevor要早起骑车去工作,可以看出Trevor家不富裕。58.B

解析：这是一道推断题。根据第三段“IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报纸,所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。59.D

解析：这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.”可知善行无论大小,作用是巨大的。

19.

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

inparagraphtwomean?

A.Shebecameabestseller.