2022-2023学年河北省承德市滙英中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市滙英中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition参考答案：B2.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.

A.wasbrokenout;lasted

B.brokeout;lasted

C.breakout;lasts

D.brokeout;last参考答案：B3.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who参考答案：A4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏5.Sosoftly______thatnoonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.A.hewhispered

B.didhewhisperC.doeshewhisper

D.hewhispered参考答案：B6..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略7.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C8.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A9.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D10.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated参考答案：C【详解】考查分词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与theman是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。【点睛】区分非谓语动词时，主要是要区分谓语动词与非谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。如果同时发生或者非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间，一般使用现在分词形式；如果非谓语动作发生在位于动作之后，使用不定式如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，使用过去分词。本题考查的就是非谓语动作从过去持续到谓语动作那个时间的情形。11.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略12.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold13.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if参考答案：

D

解析：

根据前后句的逻辑关系，空格内应填if引导条件状语从句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心驾驶，也会容易翻。14.

Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.become

C.get

D.turn参考答案：C。解析：此题考察被动语态，getdone的固定用法。Become,get,turn都可以做系动词，所以学生容易误选。15.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。【点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构。现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院。如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院。句中的theboybeingill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的theboy为现在分词beingill的逻辑主语。三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1.表时间Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气好，我们决定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了。3.表结果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。4.表条件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高尔夫球——如果天气允许的话。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。5.表伴随Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。16.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful.A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测，Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；Bcouldhavedone可以表推测，但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气，意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。二、完型填空17.SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery___16___ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme___17___outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the___18___,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof___19___.Itriedtomindmymannersand___20___listened,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,___21___,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein___22___,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom____23____thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes___24___asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas___25___.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat___26___thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and____27____is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto___28___that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas___29___herjob.Shehadawholeworldof___30___andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___31___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie___32___shewasabusdriver.Ihad___33___herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin___34___else’sworld,andmaynotevenbe____35____I

shouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.16.A.side

B.end

C.front

D.middle17.A.find

B.take

C.think

D.stand18.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.driver

D.assistant19.A.conversation

B.topic

C.fire

D.discussion20.A.politely

B.slightly

C.carelessly

D.partly21.A.otherwise

B.instead

C.therefore

D.however22.A.surprise

B.purpose

C.silence

D.particular23.A.fighting

B.turning

C.clearing

D.protecting24.A.opened

B.lowered

C.closed

D.shone25.A.shocked

B.relieved

C.recognized

D.excited26.A.victory

B.pain

C.respect

D.disappointment27.A.away

B.seldom

C.never

D.still28.A.pickup

B.gothrough

C.workout

D.getdown29.A.almost

B.nearly

C.just

D.ever30.A.school

B.factory

C.family

D.friend31.A.far

B.long

C.much

D.well32.A.while

B.until

C.though

D.because33.A.judged

B.received

C.considered

D.criticized34.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody35.A.happy

B.important

C.useful

D.wise参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章叙述了作者放学回家坐公交车的亲身经历。放学了，作者感到很累。他坐在拥挤的公共汽车的最前面，因为急于回家。坐在那里，就像一堆暗淡的便士里的一枚闪闪发光的硬币一样引人注目。作者觉得自己很自私。作者认为在别人的世界里我只是另外一个人，也许在别人的眼里他也并不重要。【16题详解】本题考查名词。A.side边；B.end结束，末端；C.front前部；

D.middle中间。结合下文我迫切想回家，我应该是坐在车子的前部。选C。【17题详解】本题考查动词词组。standout意为：突出，显眼；结合下文的likeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.可知答案为standout.选D。【18题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.driver司机；D.assistant助手。在公共汽车上，应该是司机想打破沉默。选C。【19题详解】考查名词。A.conversation会话；B.topic话题；C.fire火；D.discussion讨论。司机想通过谈话打破不舒服的气氛。选A。【20题详解】本题考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.slightly轻微地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.partly部分地。结合前文mindmymanners，可知我注意了自己的礼貌，那么应该是礼貌的听司机讲话。选A。【21题详解】结合上下文。A.otherwise要不然的话；B.instead反而；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文提及我经常在司机说话的时候想自己的事情，下文提及herconversationwasworthlisteningto.可知存在着转折的关系。选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.purpose目的；C.silence沉默；D.particular特别。从前面的句子：Myfather’ssick,”可知司机很担心。选D。【23题详解】本题考查上下文联系。A.fighting战斗，斗争；B.turning转变；C.clearing清理；D.protecting保护。由文章内容可以知道司机非常痛苦，但是又不能当众哭泣，只能强忍着泪水。选A。【24题详解】本题考查动词语义辨析。A.opened打开；B.lowered使低下；C.closed关闭；D.shone照耀。由上下文可知她父亲得了重病，她情绪低沉，当说出父亲所患的病的时候应该是低下眼帘，表示痛苦之情。她的眼睛低下来，继续说。选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.shocked震惊；B.relieved欣慰；C.recognized认出；

D.excited使兴奋。听到她父亲患重病，母亲又已经去世，我很震惊。选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.victory胜利；B.pain疼痛；C.respect尊重；D.disappointment失望。根据下文可知，我母亲的爸爸去世给我母亲带来的应该是痛苦。选B。【27题详解】考查副词。A.away离开；B.seldom很少；C.never从来没有；

D.still仍然。根据Isawhowharditwas,and____12____is,forher.可知，我知道这对她来说是多么艰难，现在依然如此。应该选D。【28题详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup拾起，偶然学到；B.gothrough经历，度过；C.workout工作出，制定出；D.getdown下来。gothrough意为：经历。作者是不想看到任何人经历同样的痛苦。选B。【29题详解】考查副词。A.almost几乎；B.nearly差不多；C.just仅仅；D.ever曾经。那只是她的工作。选C。【30题详解】本题考查名词辨析。A.school学校；B.factory工厂；C.family家庭；D.friend朋友。根据上下文可知她应该有自己的家庭和自己的忧虑。选C。【31题详解】考查副词。A.far遥远地；B.long长期地；C.much非常；D.well很好地。根据IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___16___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.可知，我意识到，我只想到人们在我生命中的目的。选A。【32题详解】本题考查状语从句的连词。A.while当---时候；B.until直到---为止；

C.though尽管；D.because因为。我没有注意到她是因为她只是一个司机。选D。【33题详解】本题考查上下文串联。A.judged判断；B.received收到；；C.considered考虑；D.criticized批评。我不注意她是因为她只是一个司机，反应作者是根据职业来判断一个人的。选A。【34题详解】考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某人；D.nobody没有人。在别人的世界里我只是另外一个人，选C。【35题详解】考查上下文联系。A.happy高兴的；B.important重要的；C.useful有用的；D.wise明智的。也许在别人的眼里我也并不重要。选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Thebigopportunitiesintomorrow’sworldlieincreatingsolutionstolessendailyinconveniencesinurbanIndiaandtoincreaseincomesinruralIndia.ThePCInternetislimitedbyvariousfactors?LowinstalledbaseofPCs,poorbroadbandsystemsthatisforthemajorityoftheaudiencelimitedtocybercafés.Bycontrast,aworldbuiltaroundteleputerscancreatenewopportunities.Imaginethenearbykiranastore,AjayKirana.Itcannowpublishregularupdatesondeals.MymothermaywanttosubscribetoAjayKirana’supdatesonherteleputer.Shecanthendecideonceshegetstheupdateifshewantstogetthebreadathalf-price.Or,imagineatoycompanyprovidingregularupdatestonewparentsonwhatarethebesttoystobuyalongwithparentingtips.Thisdoesnothavetobelimitedtotext?Itcancomewithrichmediaattachments.ImagineaTVbroadcastersendingoutupdatesat8:30pmprovidingasmallpreviewofthe9pmsoapopera?Mywifewouldloveaservicelikethat!Smallbookpublisherscouldbuildrelationshipsbysendingoutregularupdatesofnewbookstosubscribers,andeventakeordersandpaymentsviatheteleputer.Forthosewhowouldliketolisten,therecouldbeaudioserialssentoutdaily.Imaginegettingasmallabstractfromreligiousscripturestobeginone’sday.InruralIndia,theteleputercanbetheinstrumentforperson-to-personclassifieds.Peoplecouldpublishwhattheywouldliketobuyorsellviatheirteleputer.Themultimedia-richteleputercouldalsobeusedbyjobseekersforcreatingmultimediaprofilesofthem.Thesameideacouldbeappliedforthoseseekingmarriagepartners.Therearemanysuchinnovativeideaswhichcancomeintoplayoncethedigitalinfrastructurehasbeencreated.Perhaps,thebiggestopportunitieslieinrethinkingeducationandhealthcarearoundaschool-in-a-box’concept(asputforthbyAtanuDey)andpersonalhealthcarerecords,respectively.61.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThePCInternet.

B.Theadvantagesofteleputers.

C.Thedisadvantagesofteleputers.

D.ThedailyinconveniencesinurbanIndia.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whatlimitsthePCInternetinIndia?

A.Lackofmoneyandsupport.

B.Poorinstallationandbroadbandsystems.

C.Poorsalesystem.

D.Lackofcomputersandlackofknowledge.63.What’stheattitudeoftheauthor’swifetoteleputer?

A.Supportive.

B.Negative.

C.Aggressive.

D.Conservative.64.Fromthepassage,whowillNOTbebenefitedfromtheteleputer?

A.Thefatherwhowanttofindajob.

B.Themanwhowantawife.

C.Themotherwhowanttobuyhersonatoy.

D.Thepublisherwhowanttodeliverthebooktothesubscribers.65.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTright?A.Peoplecangettheinformationoffoodbyteleputer.B.Teleputerhasbeenusedwidely.C.RethinkingeducationmayleadtothebiggestopportunitiestosolvetheprobleminurbanIndia.D.Peoplecouldpublishwhattheywouldliketobuyorsellbytheirteleputer.

参考答案：19.Withmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismaynotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun(尼姑).Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshewalkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn’tansweratfirst—–shecouldn’thearme.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.Judgingfromheraccent,shecamefromEasternEurope.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousands,especiallyforthenewtinyhidden-in-the-eartypeshedescribed.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewone,andmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.Therefore,mydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaid.Buthowdoesonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin（机舱）?Theladywasn’tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepoint,acoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady’sseat;Iwasn’timpressed.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjects,bitsofplastic,brokenpiecesofheadphones.Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn’t.Afterwelanded,aspassengersstreamedpastus,Iinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!Alittlepeanut-sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush.“Ifoundit!”Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Ihaven’tthewordstoexpressmythanks!”26.Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor?A.SheisareligiousBuddhistnu