2022年山东省聊城市临清刘垓子镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市临清刘垓子镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse参考答案：B略2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。考点：考查it的特殊结构。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.3.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smoking

C.smoking;smoking

D.smoking;tosmoke参考答案：D4.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled参考答案：A5.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为theday，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。6.．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight

B．outofreach

C．outoforder

D．outofplace参考答案：A略7.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：令我们自豪的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了视频的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，参与，卷入。故选A。8.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until参考答案：B9.---________theincidenthavehappenedlastterm?

---No,AttheverybeginningofthistermasmuchasIcouldremember.A.Should

B.Might

C.Must

D.Could参考答案：D略10.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth为了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。11.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些在中国解放战争中为保卫国家牺牲的解放军战士。inmemoryof作为对某人的纪念；incaseof万一，如果；inchargeof主管，负责;indefenseof保卫。根据语境可知选D。12.____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A13.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D14.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression参考答案：D略15.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery

.A.amusing

B.tobeamusing

C.tobeamused

D.amused参考答案：A16.—Whendoestheceremony________？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.happen

B．takeplace

C．takepartin

D．turnup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow参考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC三、阅读理解18.TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫芦）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐烂）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．参考答案：43-46.BCAD43.B

主旨大意题．

通读全文可知V本文主要介绍紫燕的生活习性和人们喜欢它们的原因．故选B．44.C

细节题．根据文章第一段TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．可知燕子和紫燕没有任何共同点，故选C．45.A

细节题．根据文章最后一段Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．可知一些紫燕爱好者喜欢给紫燕提供永久性的巢穴，故选A．46.D

推理判断题．

根据文章第二段Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．可知紫燕住在葫芦里的目的是为了躲避松鼠的骚扰，故选D．19.Pretoria．SouthAfrica-Hundreds0fswimmersPlayinthewateralongaSouthAfricanbeach．Suddenlyahugesharkappearsoffshoreandheadsforthebathers．Beforeitcangetclosetotheswimmers，theshark，forsomemysteriousreason，startsswimmingparalleltothebeach．Thenitturnsawayfromshoreandheadsouttosea，leavingtheswimmersuntouched．

Suchascenewillsoonbecomecommonalongsharkinfested（鲨鱼出没）shores．AnelectricalengineerfromtheUniversityofPretoriahasdevelopedanelectricalsystemthatrepels（击退）sharksbycontrollingtheirmovements．Confusedbythisaction，thesharksendupturningawayfromthebeach．

Inthisunusualsharkrepellentmethod，aninsulated（绝缘）cableisburiedonthebottomoftheseaaroundabeachfromwhichpeopleswim．Whenanelectriccurrentissentthoughthecable，anelectricfieldisproducedinthewaterabovethecable．

Whenthesharkswimsintotheelectricfield，nervecellsjustbelowtheshark'sskindetectthefield．Theelectricityproducesareflex（反射）actionintheshark'smuscles，causingthedangerousanimalwithsharpteethtoswimparalleltothecable．Contusedbyincreasinglossofcontrolofitsmuscles，thesharksuddenlychangesitsdirectionandheadsseaward，awayfromtheelectricfield．

Inatestoftheinvisiblenewshark-repellentsystem，acablewasplacedaroundabeachinSt．Luciaanislandinthetropics．Aprotectivenet，whichhadbeeninstalledaroundthebeachalongtimeagotokeepsharksfromswimmers，wasleftinplaceduringtheexperiment．

Whentheelectricfieldwas1eftonformorethanayearandahalf，nosharkswerefoundinthenets．However,whenthepowerwasturnedoff，89sharksendedupinthenets．

Usingtheelectricwallmethodinsteadofnetstoprotectbatherswouldavoidtheneedlessdeathofmanysharks，saybiologists．Currently，thousandsofsharksdieeachyearwhentheybecometrappedinprotectivenetsthatsurroundholidayresortsinAfricaandAustralia．About10to15humansarekilledbysharksannually．

53．Inthefirstpassage，