2022-2023学年安徽省池州市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省池州市第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C2.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised参考答案：C3.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C4.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight参考答案：a略5.Whydowestillsunbathewhenweknow

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin?A.exposed B.havingexposed C.beingexposed D.tobeexposing参考答案：C6.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

参考答案：D7.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard参考答案：B8.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略9.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C10.Hetookcareoftheboy______hewerehisownson.

A.because

B.asthough

C.for

D.eventhough参考答案：B11.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词做补足语。本题leave的宾语是thewater，thewater与run是主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。现在分词做补足语表示主动和正在进行。Leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要让水一直都流淌着。故B正确。【名师点评】补足语起补充说明的作用，本题的leavethewaterrunning让水一直流淌着，thewater与run构成主动关系，同时run的动作与leave是同时发生的。12.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting参考答案：A13.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit参考答案：A14.Wehavetoworkoutawayto_______theirexistenceherewithoutmakingthemrealizethatwe_______it.A.opposeto;areopposedto

B.beopposedto;opposeto

C.opposeto;oppose

D.oppose;areopposedto参考答案：D15.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the参考答案：C略16.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething____21____hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe

___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering___30___ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt___31___.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking___32___.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa___33___manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan___34___.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame___35___back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?___36___,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.___37___everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t____38____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe___40___.21.A.amazing

B.awful

C.strange

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.hospital

D.entrance23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.predicted

C.realized

D.expected26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lively

C.coldly

D.lonely32.A.up

B.away

C.down

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.fall

C.sink

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.honor

B.present

C.activity

D.life参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在妻子离世和自己被查出癌症后，作者意识到怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing不可思议的；B.awful可怕的、极坏的；C.strange奇怪的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。我感到发生了很不好的事情，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.hospital医院；D.entrance入口。打电话的邻居说我需要马上赶到医院，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seen看见；B.sensed感觉；C.recognized认出；D.heard听见。她听到我的两个儿子在哭，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitated犹豫；B.ignored忽视；C.imagined想象；D.confused使迷惑。刚开始，她没太在意，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.predicted预言；C.realized意识到；D.expected期望。两个孩子的哭声持续了很长时间，这让她意识到一定是出了什么事情，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom卧室；C.toilet厕所；D.kitchen厨房。根据本空后的“dishwasher”可知，我的妻子Mary躺在厨房的地上，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查固定句型。Mary清空洗碗机时，一根带电的电线掉了下来，碰到了她，bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事时突然发生……”，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sign记号；B.doubt怀疑；C.point要点；D.breath呼吸。根据本空后的“IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied”可知，医生的抢救毫无意义，Mary死了，thereisnopoint表示“毫无意义”，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严厉的；D.pleased高兴的。我觉得跟孩子们说清楚很重要，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.situation形势；B.state状态；C.condition情况；D.occasion场合。整整一年，我都处于一种痛苦的状态之中，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.lively活泼的；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lonely孤独的。妻子的离世让我的内心倍感孤独，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakup打碎；B.breakaway逃跑；C.breakdown毁掉；D.off突然停止。我必须尊重我对Mary的爱，不能崩溃，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich富有的；B.considerate体贴的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong强壮的。Mary当初嫁给我是因为我是一个坚强的男人，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dive潜水；B.fall跌落；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根据本空前的“IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan可知，我知道我必须坚持下去，积极地选择游泳而不是下沉，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.flooding淹没、涌出；B.returning返回；C.looking看；D.calling打电话。根据本空前的“Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知，被查出癌症之后，曾经的焦虑像潮水般涌了回来，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Personally亲自地；C.Thankfully感谢地，幸运地；D.Eventually最终。根据本空后的“thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime”可知，幸运的是，这种病尚处于早期阶段，医生可以及时治疗，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查固定结构。当所有的事情发生在我身上时，我意识到只是想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，此处为With的复合结构，说明背景情况，在句中作状语，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.matter重要；B.affect影响；C.count有价值；D.help帮助。想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.changes改变；B.experiences经历；C.disabilities残疾；D.decisions决定。我们必须学会接受和适应生活中的变化，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.present现在；C.activity活动；D.life生活。根据本空前的“Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.”可知，怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.TheSpotlight(公众注意的中心)inRioPhelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsfedAmericanswimmersto8goldmedalsinthe4×100-meterrelay,butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,Aug8,2016.ChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedahitonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition,butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepostsemi-finalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal,Fureplied“No,Iusedmy‘prehistoricalpower(洪荒之力)’”.Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemi-final.Sincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme(表情包).BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(垄断)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday,thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points,just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.21．WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisscarsonhisback.

B.Hisgreatleadership.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.

D.Hisachievementsmadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionduringthepostsemi-finalinterview.D.Herhumourousreplytothereporter—theso-called“prehistoricalpower”.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanymedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.C.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.D.Britainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolist(垄断者)ofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.参考答案：21-23CAC19.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyagain.“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwa