2022年河南省平顶山市第三高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市第三高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D试题分析：anumberof一些，许多；thenumberof……的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。2.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyou B.It’sapieceofcakeC.That’sasurprise D.Ideserveit

参考答案：C考查交际英语。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。Thankyou谢谢你；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；That’sasurprise真是一个惊喜；Ideserveit我应得的。故选C。3.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom参考答案：C4.TheTradeUnionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike________thegovernment'slimitationonexports.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．inresponseto

D．inneedof参考答案：答案：C句意：工会打算号召工人罢工来回应政府对出口的限制。inresponseto“对……作出回应”；inmemoryof“纪念……”；inhonourof“对……表示敬意”；inneedof“需要……”。5.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C6.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually参考答案：C7.—Ihearourteacherisseriouslyill.—________,let'sgoandseehim.A.What'smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B8.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A．up B．outC．down D．off参考答案：Cwashdown“(用水、汤等)把食物送下”；washup“洗刷(盘、碟)；洗脸(手)”；washout/off“洗净，洗掉”。9.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.

A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D10.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton参考答案：A11.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from

B.catching

C.fromcatching

D.beingcaught参考答案：A12.Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it参考答案：C13.一Whatdoestheteachermean?一Youmust

itinmindthatyouareastudentinthisschool，soyoushouldobeytheschoolrules.Akeep

B.make

C.take

D.remember参考答案：A14.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C略15.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B16.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.

Everynight,hewouldhandmehis

36

andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas

37

todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch

38

.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

39

andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould

40

affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown41

,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto

42

.

Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame43

withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With

44

,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome45

.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme

46

mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then47

thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,

48

Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto

49

theeveningwithMumandme.It

50

ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand

51

placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething

52

.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

53

hissmilewasstillas

54

asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood

55forhisfamily.36.A.bag

B.wallet

C.comb

D.brush37.A.annoyed

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.pleased38.A.joy

B.sadness

C.courage

D.pain39.A.out

B.over

C.in

D.on40.A.stare

B.smile

C.shout

D.laugh41.A.family

B.business

C.task

D.journey42.A.progress

B.change

C.improve

D.form43.A.satisfied

B.delighted

C.mad

D.strict44.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease45.A.occasionally

B.early

C.frequently

D.rarely46.A.sharply

B.

repair

C.clean

D.keep47.A.dropped

B.took

C.handed

D.threw48.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing49.A.find

B.

lose

C.waste

D.spend50.A.affected

B.broke

C.meant

D.supported51.A.firmly

B.hurriedly

C.casually

D.carefully52.A.different

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.urgent53.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.yet54.A.convincing

B.heartwarming

C.cautious

D.innocent55.A.origin

B.life

C.reputation

D.education参考答案：36--40CDADB

41--45BBCAB

46--50CBCDC

51--.55DADBB三、阅读理解18.Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith,astudysuggests.ResearchinScienceJournallookedatthe18strainsofinfluenzaA(甲型流感)andthehemagglutininprotein(红血球凝集素蛋白)onitssurface.Theysaythereareonlytwotypesofthisproteinandpeopleareprotectedfromtheonetheirbodymeetsfirst,butatriskfromtheotherone.AUKexpertsaidthatcouldexplaindifferentpatternsinflupandemics(流行病).Theresearchers,fromUniversityofArizonainTucsonandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,suggesttheirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople.Thefirsttimeaperson'simmunesystemmeetsafluvirus,itmakesantibodiestargetinghemagglutininproteinthatsticksoutofthesurfaceofthevirus—likealollipop(棒棒糖).Eventhoughthereare18typesofinfluenzaA,thereareonlytwoversionsofhemagglutinin.Theresearchers,ledbyDrMichaelWorobey,classedthemas“blue”and“orange”lollipops.Theysaidpeoplebornbeforethelate1960swereexposedto“bluelollipop”fluviruses—H1orH2—aschildren.Inlaterlifetheyrarelyfellillfromanother“bluelollipop”flu—H5N1birdflu,buttheydiedfrom“orange”H7N9.Thoseborninthelate1960sandexposedto“orangelollipop”flu—H3—havetheoppositepattern.HisteamlookedatcasesofH5N1andH7N9—twokindsofbirdfluwhichhaveaffectedhundredsofpeople,buthavenotdevelopedintopandemics.Theresearchersfounda75%protectionrateagainstseverediseaseand80%protectionrateagainstdeathifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren.DrWorobeysaidthefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffectofthe1918“Spanishflu”pandemic,whichwasmoredeadlyamongyoungadults.“ThoseyoungadultswerekilledbyanH1virusandfrombloodanalysedmanydecadeslaterthereisaprettystrongindicationthatthoseindividualshadbeenexposedtoamismatchedH3aschildrenandwerethereforenotprotectedagainstH1.Thefactthatweareseeingexactlythe

samepatternwithcurrentH5N1andH7N9casessuggeststhatthesamefundamentalprocessesmaygovernboththehistoric1918pandemicandtoday’scontenders(斗争者)forthenextbigflupandemic.”JonathanBall,professorofUniversityofNottingham,said,“Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory,butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.”41.Thefindings,ifproved,willhelppeople

.A.protectthemselvesfromfluattacksB.analyzemoreclearlytherecordsofapatientinfectedwithabirdfluC.findoutwhoareeasiertogetinfectedwithabirdfluthanothersD.findnewdrugstocurepatientsoffluinfections42.Theresearchersuse“bluelollipop”and“orangelollipop”fortwoversionsofhemagglutinininordertoproduce

.A.agoodvisualeffect

B.agoodlogiceffectC.aneffectofbeingabstract

D.aneffectofbeingclear43.WhilewhatDrWorobeysaidisfocusedonthefacts,JonathanBall’sremarksontheresearcharefocusedon

.A.thepopularityoftheresearch

B.challengesandcurrentsituationC.summaryandfutureplans

D.evaluationandinfluences44.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CureforBirdFluNotFarAwayB.FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRiskC.NewClassificationofFluPandemicsD.HowBirdFluAffectsPeople参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.B【分析】本文是说明文，实验表明：人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。文章结合实例对此进行了说明。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith和最后一段Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.可知这个发现为人类在过去100年左右的时间里对不同种类的禽流感病毒敏感提供了理由，帮助人们找出哪类人更容易患流感。故选C.【42题详解】推理判断题。第三段用“bluelollipop”和“orangelollipop”的例子说明了不同时期出生的人易患不同种类流感的事实，研究人员这样分类是为了提供一种清晰的效果。故选D.【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段JonathanBall说的Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory,butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.可见JonathanBall注重的是实验结果的影响和评价，故选D.【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith点明了研究结果，人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。下文是实验过程会结合具体实例进行的分析，说明了此成果的重要意义。B项：FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRisk点明了本文主题，概括全文，适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。文章第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith点明了研究结果，人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。下文是实验过程会结合具体实例进行的分析，说明了此成果的重要意义。B项：FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRisk点明了本文主题，概括全文，适合作为标题。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversityhasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboys’andgirls’conversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.

Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy（亲密，亲近）.Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.

Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhence（因此，所以）morepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.

ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeeltheyachievepowerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenac