2022年河南省周口市县职高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省周口市县职高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查要从句子成分分析开始，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语、宾语和定语，就用关系代词。这道题目的难点在于分析出someworry是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。2.__Youkeeponcoughing．What’sthematter?__Oh,I’vegotacold．Nothingserious,

______?A．yet

B．though

C．indeed

D．anyway参考答案：B3.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。4.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略5.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：d略29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed参考答案：A略7.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To

stand

B.Havingstood

C.Standing

D.Stand参考答案：C8.Wehavenoideawhyheleftthecompany.Tom________knowsthesecret.A.lonely

B.onlyC.separately

D.alone参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A.lonely孤独；B.only仅仅；C.separately分别地；D.alone只有。故选D。9.一CanIaskyouafewquestions?—______．

A．Don’t

mentionit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Youarewelcome

D．Gorightahead参考答案：D10.—Ihaveagoodpieceofnewsforyou.Ourteamhaswonfirstplace.—_______!I'llleteveryoneknowitA.

Fantastic B.Goadluck C.

Mypleasure D.

Amusing参考答案：A11.---Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?---Well,it___________bebig----that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.needn’tC.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B考察情态动词。从…big--that’snotimportant可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。12.

Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查连词before的用法。Itwillbe+时间名词+before表示“要过……久才……”，此处意为“至少要过三个月他才恢复健康并且重返岗位”。13.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,______andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent B.passive C.doubtful D.considerate参考答案：D30.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B略15.—Johnisreallyexpertatfightingcybercrime!

—Yes,buthe_____hispotentialifithadnotbeenforhisdesiretomeetthenewchallenge.A.neverrealized

B.wouldneverrealize

C.wouldneverhaverealized

D.hadneverrealized参考答案：C10.Whoiscomingtothespeakers?A.Mr.Green.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Astranger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhatILearnedFromTheHomelessManUnderTheBridgeIwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfhardtobearthesummerheat,wishingIhadtakenabottleofwater.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof

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.Isawtwoyoung,dirtymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifsignaling“hello”butdidn’t

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aword.Hewasn’taskingforanything.Ismiledandmadethesame43backtohim.AsIstartedbackonmy

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,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall

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forconnection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnectmorethanhewanted

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ormoney.Wehaveallhadexperiencesoffeelingseparateand

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.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwas

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ofemotionalconnection.Feelingseparationdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithbeingaloneorbeing

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people-itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand

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byanotherperson.Ifyourtendency(倾向)istospendtimealone,practicesaying

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toinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessman

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myday.Afterencounteringhim,Ifeltmore

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-appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggered(引发)mycompassion-Ifoundmyselffeelingsympathyforhim.Ihadthe

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tomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent?Absolutely!Aretheremanywaysinwhichweare

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?Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifewhen,likehim,IwasinasituationIhadneverexpected,timesthatIhadnomoney,timesthatIfeltata

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point.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopandacknowledgeme.We

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haveachoiceastowhetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthe

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personandfocusingonhowmessyoruntidyhelooks,and

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whyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheaffectedmydayby

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outtome.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutendtomovetowardsseparationortowardsconnection.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetherthatisworkingwellforyou.41.A.drink B.bum C.shade D.hide42.A.hear B.write C.see D.say43.A.signed B.promise C.sound D.request44.A.knee B.run C.arrival D.return45.A.hunger B.wait C.charge D.pay46.A.respect B.food C.equality D,: chance47.A.deserted B.nervous C.pleased D.lonely48.A.tired B.full C.proud D.short49.A.from B.with C.for D.without50.A.abandoned B.valued C.misunderstood D.accompanied51.A.yes B.no C.bye D.wow52.A.ruined B.ended C.affected D.darkened53.A.sensitive B.grateful C.disappointed D.realistic54.A.choice B.right C.reason D.duty55.A.different B.alike C.active D.confident56.A.top B.high C.turning D.low57.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly58.A.hopeless B.useless C.careless D.homeless59.A.wondering B.admiring C.criticizing D.reasoning60.A.reaching B.shouting C.pointing D.turning参考答案：41-45CDABA 46-50BDDBB 51-55ACBAB 56-60DBDCA三、阅读理解18.Thegeneralobjectiveofpublicinterestadvertisingistoinform,persuade,orremindpeopleabouttheparticularidea,cause,orphilosophybeingadvertised.Thiskindofadvertisingisoftenusedbynon-businessinstitutions,suchasschools,hospitalsandcharityorganizations.Wealsoseeadvertisingbyassociations.Inaddition,wewitnessmillionsofdollars’worthofadvertisingplacedbygovernmentorganizations.Muchgovernmentadvertisingannouncestheavailabilityofsuchvaluablegovernmentservicesasconsumerassistance,welfareaid,orcareerguidance.However,withtheresourceavailabletoit,thegovernmentcanalsouseadvertisingtechniquesforpropagandapurposes.Manystategovernmentsuseadvertisingtoattractnewbusinesses,tourists,orworkerstoaidtheireconomy.Becauseofthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingisnonprofit,thewordsitusesaremuchmoredifferentfromtheother3kindsofadvertising.Itspurposeisnottourgereaderstospendtheirmoney,buttodisseminateakindofconceptoradvocateasocialethic.Theheadlineofpublicinterestadvertisingalsoactsasaroleofattraction.Theaveragewordsofthemare10.6,andmostofthemarecuriousheadlines(60%)andemotionalheadlines(30%).Wecanknowfromthestatisticsthatattractingthereaderisstillamaintaskfortheheadlineofpublicinterestadvertising,becauseonlywhenthereadersfeeltheadvertisingwillbenefitthem(nomatterphysicallyormentally)shouldtheyhavethepatiencetoreaditfurther—that’stheruleofalltheadvertisements.Ialsonoticethatonly10%ofthoseadvertisementsincludetheiradvertiser’sbrand,whichshowsthatthepublicinterestadvertisementsdonotaimtopropagandizeanycompanyororganization.Straight-linebodycopyisthemostfrequentlyusedform—whichis50%ofthe20ads.75%ofthoseadshaveusedimperativesentences.Mostofthesesentencesareurgingreaderstotakeactionimmediatelyforothersorsocialethics.Allthesedatashowthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingdoesnotpleasereadersbybeautifulwordsororiginalideas,buttouchthemthroughtruefeelings.4.Governmentsspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisementsmainlyto________.A.promotespecialproduceorbusiness B.showmercyonlessdevelopedorganizationsC.spreadakindofconcepttothepublic D.giveawaymoneytocharitiesandschools5.Accordingtothepassage,publicinterestadvertisingismainlyusedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.charityorganizations B.cinemas

C.governmentservices D.associations6.Whatpublicinterestadvertisementshaveincommonwithotheradvertisementsisthattheyare________.A.interesting

B.expensive

C.attractive

D.tiring7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Publicinterestadvertisingencouragespeopletobuygoods.B.Publicinterestadvertisingsometimesforcesconceptsuponthepublic.C.Wecannotseeanyadvertiser’sbrandinpublicinterestadvertisements.D.Thewordsofpublicinterestadvertisementsaremostlyemotional.参考答案：4-7.CBCD4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itspurposeisnottourgereaderstospendtheirmoney,buttodisseminateakindofconceptoradvocateasocialethic.”可知，政府在公益广告上投入巨资是为了向公众传播一种观念或社会伦理，故C项正确。5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thiskindofadvertisingisoftenusedbynon-businessinstitutions,suchasschools,hospitalsandcharityorganizations.Wealsoseeadvertisingbyassociations.”可知，社会公益广告是用于非盈利性的社会组织或团体，而电影院属于盈利性组织，故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，虽然公益广告和其他广告的目的不同，但是像其他的广告一样吸引人的，直击人们的感情，故C项正确。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Allthesedatashowthefactthatpublicinterestadvertisingdoesnotpleasereadersbybeautifulwordsororiginalideas,buttouchthemthroughtruefeelings.”可知，公益广告的语言虽然不华丽，但是能通过人们的真实情感感动他们，由此可知，公益广告的语言很能感动人，故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公益广告的特点和形式。19.

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分离)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies（香味疗法）couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.

24.Wha