2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C2.Gettingtothecinema,quiteoutofbreath,wefoundthefilm

fortenminutes.A.havingbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hadbeenstarted参考答案：C3.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory参考答案：C8.Hetriedallmorningtolearntoplaythegame,butstilldidn’tgetthe____ofit,whichmadehimfeelfoolish.

A.hang

B.best

C.turn

D.way参考答案：A略5.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes参考答案：A6.Itwasin2005whenIwashereonbusiness________IfoundChengdusocomfortableforpeopletolivein.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A8.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D9.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwoman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B10.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth________anothertime.A.ofreading

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C11.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B12.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C13.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew参考答案：B14.Iwouldratheryou_________athometomorrow.A．tostay

B．stayed

C．stay

D．hadstayed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆着。此句是虚拟语气，指其实是明天不在家呆着，从句动词用过去式故选B.15.Itisreportedthatapowerfulearthquake______theItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning. A.happened B.caused C.occurred D.struck参考答案：C16.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C二、完型填空17.InordertobeasuccessintheAmerican

42

world,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchawaythatyou

43

theaffectionandrespectofothers.Asweallknow,Americans

44

businesswithpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto

45

informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontacts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonal

46

.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare

47

withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanparticipateinthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour

48

willdothisyear”.Politicscanbeasensitive

49

unlesseveryoneisofthesamemind

50

.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare

51

ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontributebytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby

52

informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly.

53

,televisionshowsandthe

54

moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto

55

AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe

56

sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.42.A.business B.job C.entertainment D.fashion 43.A.lack B.earn C.leave D.lose44.A.mix

B.enjoy

C.like

D.manage45.A.conduct

B.appear

C.behave

D.chat46.A.impressions B.interests C.styles D.cultures47.A.meeting

B.working

C.living

D.playing48.A.group

B.business

C.company

D.team49.A.subject

B.topic

C.hobby

D.choice50.A.politically

B.economically

C.professionally

D.personally51.A.house

B.car

C.business

D.land52.A.collecting

B.sharing

C.gathering

D.analyzing53.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Inaddition54.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.excellent

D.latest55.A.witness

B.look

C.watch

D.glance56.A.entertainmen B.sports

C.business

D.movie参考答案：42~56

ABADB

BDBAB

BADCA三、阅读理解18.KwameAlexanderisabest-sellingauthorof24books.Hisnovelinverse(诗歌体)TheCrossoverwontheNewberyMedalin2015,andwasfollowedbyanotherversenovelin2016,Booked.Inthejust-releasedThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexanderaimstoinspirereaderstodreambigandreachfortheirgoals.Time

For

kids:What

can

you

tell

us

about

The

Playbook? Kwame

Alexander:Iwantedtowriteabookabouthowimportantitistopersevere(坚持)andacceptthechallengesthatcome,becausetheyonlymakeyoustronger.AndIwantedtodoitinareallycoolandfunway,usingsportsasametaphor(隐喻

),sostudentswouldbeinterestedinreadingabookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter.TFK:Wheredidyougettheideaforthebook?Alexander:InTheCrossover,thefatherofthemaincharacters,JoshandJordan,givesthemtheserulesforlife,calledBasketballRules.Well,IwashavingbreakfastwithafriendofmineinNewYorkCity.Hesaid,"Kwame,IlovethoseBasketballRulesyouhaveinTheCrossover.Youshouldthinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose.”That’swhereitallbegan.TFK:Isithardtomixsportsandpoetry(诗歌)？Alexander:Ilovesports,andI’vebeenwritingpoetrysinceIwasakid.Sothosetwothingsareasnaturaltomeasbreathing,laughingandwalking.TFK:You’vesaidteachersneedtomakelearningpoetryfun.Didyouhaveateacherlikethisasakid?Alexander:Mymom.ShereadpoetrytomysistersandmewhenIwasakid,andshewouldmakethewordsjumpoffthepage!TFK:What

advice

would

you

give

to

young

writers?Alexander:Read

everything

you

can

get

your

hands

on.The

best

way

to

become

a

good

writer

is

to

readwhat

other

people

have

written.21.

What

can

we

learn

about

The

Playbook?A.

It

is

a

historical

novel.B.

It

won

the

Newbery

Medal.C.

It

is

actually

about

rules

for

life.D.

It

is

based

on

Alexander’s

true

life.22

Who

inspired

Alexander

to

write

The

Playbook?A.

His

mom

who

read

poetry

to

him.B.

His

friend

who

read

The

Crossover.C.

The

teacher

who

taught

him

poetry.D.

The

two

characters

in

The

Crossover.23.

When

Alexander

was

a

kid,

how

did

he

feelabout

poetry?A.

It

was

very

interesting. B.

It

was

quite

difficult.C.It

was

rather

boring. D.

It

was

pretty

mysterious.24.

In

Alexander’s

mind,

what’s

important

tobecome

a

good

writer?A.

Always

dream

big. B.

Gladly

accept

challenges.C.

Have

a

wide

knowledge

of

poetry. D.Read

as

much

as

possible.参考答案：21--24CBAD19.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadachesometimes.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(下定义)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusion(困惑)aboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptom(症状)is“masking”(遮蔽).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(贫血症)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.”Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitaffectsnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperhemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectorindirectlosstohisorganiza