高三英语教案-Unit7-A-Christmas-Carol-(Reading-comprehension)

高三英语教案Unit7AChristmasCarol(Readingcomprehension)www.5y

--warmingup/listening/speaking

StepI.IntroductionofcharlesDickens&hisworksonthefollowingquestions:

.HaveyoureadanynovelsbycharlesDickens?whatarethey?

2.whichofhisbooksdoyoulikebest?what'sitabout?

3.Doyouknowsthabout"Achristmascarol"?

StepII.Listeningcomprehension:

Listentothetapeandfindthebestanswerstothefollowing:

Listenagainandfillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage:

III.Speaking

ReadthetwoparagraphsonP.56andanswerthefollowingthequestions:

*whatkindofpersonisEbnenezerScrooge?

*whatisheinterestedin?

*Doeshehaveanyfriends?

*Doeshecareabouthisemployees?

*whatwillhappenifsomebusinesspeopleonlythinkaboutmakingmoneyandprofits?

*whydosomepeoplemakeandsellunsafeproducts?

IV.Explanationofsomelanguagepoints:

NeitherScroogenormarleycaresforotherpeople.Theydon'tcareabouttheiremployees......

*carefor/careabout

carefor1)在意，放在心上（常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中）

oneshouldn'tactwithoutcaringforpublicopinion.

（一个人的行为不能不在意公共舆论）

Ifyoucareformyadvice,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgo.

（如果你愿意听我的话，我认为你还是别去。）

2）想要，喜欢（常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中）

wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?（来杯咖啡好吗？）

Idon'tcareforridingonabikeverymuch;I'drathergoonfoot.

（我不太喜欢骑自行车，宁愿步行。）

3）关心，照料，照顾（肯定句）

Shehasababytocarefor;shecan'tgowithus.

（她孩子要照顾，不能和我们一起去）

Thepatientsarewellcaredforinthehospital.

careabout感兴趣，在意

Idon'tcaremuchaboutmusic.

Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn'tcareaboutotherpeople.

Shedidn'tcareaboutwhenhewouldleave.

V.usefulexpressionsandwords:

dreamabout

bytheendof

carefor/careabout

fakefoodproduct

makeprofit/makemoney

safetymeasures

foodpollutedwithpoisonsandbacteria

VI.Homeassignment:

writeapassageabouttheresponsibilitiesofbusinesspeopletowardsboththeiremployeesandtheircustomers,usingthewordsandphrasesonP.56.

Readingmaterial:

---Readingcomprehension

StepI.Readthestoryandthenfindthebestanswertothefollowingquestions:

.whatkindofmanismrEbenezerScrooge?

A.Heismean.B.Heiscold-hearted

c.Heisamanwithbigheart.D.AandB

2.whatisFredlike?

A.Helooksdownuponthepoor.B.Heiskind-hearted

c.HehatesrichpeopleD.Thepassagedoesn'tsay

3.wecaninferfromthetextthat_________________.

A.norichpeoplewanttohelpthepoor.

B.therearestillmanypeoplepoorinthecountry.

c.mrScroogehasn'tgivenBobadayoffintheend.

D.Fredhateshisuncleverymuch.

4.whydoesLisawanttoleaveScrooge?Because__________.

A.shelovesmoneymorethananythingelse

B.Scroogepaysmoreattentiontomoneythantoher

c.Scrooge'characterhaschangedanddifferencesarosebetweenthem.

D.Scroogenolongerlovesher.

5.whomakesScroogechangehisattitudetowardthepoor?

A.BobB.Fred.c.SantaclausD.Thepassagedoesn'tsay

keys:DBBcc.

StepII:Listentothetapeandparaphrasesomedifficultsentencesandphrases;

.Inthesentenceonp.57Line5“Froststandsonthewindow.”

Theunderlinedmeans_________?

A.remainsB.risec.raiseD.arise

2.you’llwantalldayofftomorrow,Isuppose.Theunderlinedmeans__________.

A.takeaholidayB.askforaday’sleavec.beondutyD.bothAandB

3.Thesentence“That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthof

December!”onp.57reallyshows_________.

A.Scroogewasameanbutanhonestman.

B.Scroogewasagenerousandmeanperson

c.Scroogewasameanandgreedyman

D.Scroogewasagenerousandhonestman

4.Thecorrecttranslationforthesentenceonp.58Line11“Letmeleaveitalone.”is___.

A.那我就把它放到后面去吧。

B.那我就由它去吧。

c.让我单独谈谈这个问题。

D.那我现在就不谈这个问题吧。

5.Thephrase“badlyoff”inthesentenceonp.58Line31means_________.

A.richB.poorc.badD.worse

6.Accordingtothedialogue,thesentence“Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.”

reallymeans________.

A.youarealwaysalonewithoutanyonearoundyou.

B.youalwaysliketodothingswithoutanyonepresent.

c.youwillalwayslivealone.

D.youaretoogreedyandmeantohavetruefriendsaroundyou.

Answers:ADcDBD

StepII.Languagepoints:

.I'mfreezing,mrscrooge.Froststandsonthewindow.myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.

freezevt结冰vi使......结冰

waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzerocentigrade.

Twoofthemenfrozetodeath.（冻死）

Ifthisfrostlasts,theshipsintheharborwillbefrozenin.（被冰封住）

封存，冻结（财产，存款）稳定（价格，工资等），僵住

Smilesfrozeonhisface.

freezepricesfreezehisaccount

freezing冰冷的,极冷的frozen冻了的，冰冻的

Itwasfreezinglastnight.

whatfreezingweather!

Isthereanyfrozenfoodinthefridge?

It'sfuntoskateonthefrozenlake.

2.stand

)vi持续/持久/保持不变

Thehousewillstandanothercentury.

Thelawstillstandsinforce.这条法律仍然有效）

2）vi处于（某种状况）

Thetemperaturestoodat0℃yesterday.

whostandsfirstonthelist?（谁名列第一？）

3）忍受/承受

canyoustandthehorribleweatherthere?

（你受得了那儿可怕的天气吗？）

Shecan'tstandhavingnothingtodo.没事干她受不了

3.Anyway,IsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheof

ficethedayafter.

anyway1)此处副词用来转变现有话题，回到先前所说的一个话题上，或将话题转移到一个令人感兴趣的点上，常译为“不过，话又说回来”

Itwasniceofyoutoofferanyway.

Anyway,intheendIdidn'twearyourjacket.

不过,我结果并没有穿你那件上衣

2)=anyhow无论怎样,至少

ThehousewasemptyandIcouldn'tgetinanyway/anyhow.

房子是空的,但我无论都进不去

Anyway/Anyhowyoucantry,evenifthereisnotmuchchanceofsuccess.

至少你可以试试,即使没有多少成功的机会

I'mnotsurewhattimeI'llarrive,maybehalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight.________,I'llbethereasearlyaspossible.

A.HoweverB.Thusc.AnyhowD.Therefore

4.Letmeleaveitalone.

leave...alone

)=leaveassb/sthis.别管，别惹，别碰

Herfatherdiedwhenshewassixteen,andleftherallalone.

（她十六岁时父亲去世了，留下她孤单一人）

Leavemealone.I'mhopeless.（别管我，我没希望了）

I'vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.

2)让一个人呆着

whycan'tyoujustleavemealone?

onaccountofhisillness,hewasneverleftalone.

（由于生病，他身边总留人）

letalone至于......更不用说

Theyhadnotenoughfoodtoeat,letalonesendtheirchildrentoschool.

leavesb/sth+形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/不定式（做宾补）“让......处于某种状态

填空That'llleavethewholemorningfree,won'tit?

Helefttheroom,leavingthelightsburning/on.（亮着）

Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.（坐）

I'msorrytohaveleftsomeofyourquestionsunanswered.（没回答）

wemustn'tleaveittotakeitsowncourse.

5.Atthisfestivalseasonoftheyear,mrScrooge,whenmanyofusenjoyabundantcomfort,wewouldliketoaskyoutoopenyourhearttothepoor,whosesufferingsaregreat.manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds;hundredsofthousandsareinwantofbasiccomforts,sir.

斯克罗先生，在一年的这个欢宴的季节里，当我们享受许多舒适，我们想要你向穷人敞开胸怀，他们所遭受的痛苦太大了，上万人需要基本的需求，上万人需要基本的舒适条件。

)abundant丰富的，充裕的beinabundant

wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。

Theyhadanabundantyearlastyear.他们去年是个丰收年

Iraqisacountryabundantinoil.伊拉克是个石油丰富的国家。

Thecountryisabundantinminerals.这国家矿产丰富。

Abundance.n.“丰富"“充裕”inabundance

Theyliveinabundance.他们过着丰衣足食的生活。

Thereisfoodanddrinkinabundance有丰富的饮食。

2).want1)n.[U]需要；缺乏；贫困

inwantof（=inneedof）需要forwantof由于缺少......

Heisinwantofexercise.他需要运动

wemayonedaybeinwant.我们将来可能过贫苦的生活

Thegrassdiedfromwantofwater。那些草由于缺水而枯死

2）[cn]常用复数，意为“需要的东西，必需品；欲望”

Heisamanoffewwants.他是个欲望很少的人。

weonlyhavesimplewants.我们只是需要些简单的东西。

联想inhonorof,inmemoryof,infaceof,intimeof,

inpraiseof,inneedof,infavorof,insearchof

incaseof,inhopeof,

inchargeof/inthechargeof,inpossessionof/inthepossessionof,

inspiteof,atsightof,atthoughtof

6.bebadlyoff贫穷

cf.bewelloff富裕

myparentswerebadlyoffwhenwewereyoung.我们小时侯父母很穷

Theywereworseoffthanusthoseyears.

那些年他们生活得比我们更糟

Hedoesn'tknowwhenheiswelloff.他不知道他什么时候富裕

wearebetteroffnowthantenyearsago.我们现在比十年前富裕

7.occupy（occupied）

占（空间，场所，地位）；居住于（家，房间）；占去（时间）；（军队）占领，占据

Tallbookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.

几个高书橱占了他房间的好多地方。

Alltheroomsofthishotelareoccupied.

这个旅馆的所有房间都客满

Thedinnerandspeechesoccupiedthreehours.

宴会和演说共用了三个小时

HeoccupiedanimportantpositionintheFrenchGovernment.

他在法国政府中担任要职

Theenemysoonoccupiedthefort.敌人很快占领了这座要塞

*beoccupiedindoing/withsth=occupyoneselfwith/in

正从事于......忙于......

Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.我一直专心念历史

Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousprojects.他从事种种项目

8.admit

)承认

admitsth/doingsth/that...

admitsb/sthtobe+adj

我承认我的错误Iadmitmymistake

我犯了错误Iadmitmakingamistake.

我错了IadmitthatIwaswrong.

我们大家都承认他傻wealladmithimtobefoolish.

他承认打坏了窗户Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow.=Headmittedthathehadbrokenthewindow.

2）准许进入场所等，准许......的入场（入学，入会），接纳

admitsb/sthinto/to

Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.

childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.

（未满18岁的孩子不得看此电影）

beadmittedtoschool/hospital

Shehadabadheadacheandwasadmittedtohospitalthismorning.

（她患重感冒，今早被许入院）

mysisterwasluckytobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

（我妹妹幸运地被北大录取）

3）（场所等）可容纳

Thehalladmits1200people.

9.Thatdatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.

那得追溯到我们俩受穷并且很满足的时候

contentadj.满意/满足/甘愿

becontentwithsth

becontenttodosth

contentoneselfwithsth

Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?

I'mcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.

weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

Hecontentshimselfwithasimplebutpeacefullifeinthecountry.

toone'sheart'scontent尽情地

以下为自习内容：

1.carefor1)在意，放在心2）想要，喜欢3）关心，照料，照顾

2.careabout感兴趣，在意

3.freezeprices稳定价格

freezeaccount冻结帐户

freezingweather寒冷的天气

frozenfood冰冻食品

4.leave...alone.别管，别惹，别碰

5.openone’sheartto向某人敞开胸怀

6.beabundantinminerals.矿产丰富inabundance丰富

7.inwantof（=inneedof）需要

forwantof由于缺少......

inhonorof,inmemoryof,infaceof,intimeof,

inpraiseof,inneedof,infavorof,insearchof

incase