2022-2023学年天津蓟县邦均中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津蓟县邦均中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______isshowninthenewspaper,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.

A.Which

B.It

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略2.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C3.Thefactis_____Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which参考答案：B略4.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．arestudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study参考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中国学习．解析：A：现在进行时；B：现在完成时；C：一般现在时（三单形式）；D：一般现在时（原形）．首先需要明确的是"AaswellasB"这样的结构作主语时，句子的实际主语为A；故本句的主句为三单形式的Mary，因此A、B、D选项直接排除．本题没有明显的时间截点，故使用一般现在时即可．综上，本题答案为C选项．5.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad________. A.incommonalot

B.alotincommon

C.inalotcommon

D.alotcommonin参考答案：B6.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while参考答案：D8.Themeatsmells______.Throwitaway.A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略9.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时，故填leaves；第二空根据下文intwohours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。10.Theirdaughterhas_____forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa______pianist.A．gift;gifted

B．apresent;presented

C．agift;giftedD．present;presented参考答案：C11.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keepabalance保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。12.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略13.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C14._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

参考答案：B略32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B略16.----Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

----Agreed.

A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthen___21___therestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwas___22___.Thatafternoonacampteacher,whohadbeen___23___ofthetheft(失窃),sawanotherboysittingbehindatreeeatingthestolen___24___.“Thatyoungman,”hesaidtohimself,“mustbetaughtnotto___25___.”Hereturnedtothegroupandmettheboy___26___cookieshadbeenstolen.Billy,hesaid,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies.Willyou___27___meteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes—___28___aren’tyougoingtopunishhim?”askedthepuzzledboy.“No,thatwouldonlymakehim___29___you,”theteacherexplained.“Iwantyoutocallyour___30___andaskhertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydid___31___theteacheraskedandafewdays___32___receivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.“Now,”saidtheteacher,‘“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.”Godownthereand___33___yourcookieswithhim.“But,”protested(抗议)theboy,“he’sthe___34___.”“Iknow.But___35___it-seewhathappens.”Halfanhourlaterthecampteachersawthetwocomeupthehill,___36___.Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswas___37___togettheothertoaccepthisjackknife(折叠小刀)in___38___forthestolencookies,andthevictimwasjust___39___thegiftfromhisnewfriend,sayingthatafewoldcookiesweren’tthat___40___anyway.21.A.raised

B.placed

C.gave

D.offered22.A.broken

B.destroyed

C.missed

D.gone23.A.warned

B.reminded

C.spoken

D.told24.A.cookies

B.apples

C.cakes

D.grapes25.A.apologize

B.rob

C.steal

D.shout26.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which27.A.watch

B.permit

C.help

D.allow28.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but29.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.respect30.A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.grandma31.A.since

B.if

C.when

D.as32.A.past

B.ago

C.later

D.before33.A.share

B.discuss

C.devote

D.spread34.A.friend

B.thief

C.owner

D.winner35.A.try

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.believe36.A.facetoface

B.hearttoheart

C.eyetoeye

D.arminarm37.A.failing

B.managing

C.deciding

D.trying38.A.payment

B.return

C.order

D.thank39.A.accepting

B.throwing

C.refusing

D.praising40.A.simple

B.important

C.stupid

D.harmful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。21.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.raised举起，提高，募集；B.placed放置；C.gave给；D.offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。22.考查对语意以及语境的理解。A.broken坏了的；B.destroyed破坏；C.missed想念，错过；D.gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了（gone）。故选D23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warned警告，提醒；B.reminded提醒；C.spoken说；D.told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。24.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cookies饼干；B.apples苹果；C.cakes蛋糕；D.grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。25.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.apologize道歉；B.rob抢劫；C.steal偷；D.shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。26.考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。27.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.watch看；B.permit允许，许可；C.help帮助；D.allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy,，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。28.考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。29.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hate讨厌；B.love爱；C.miss错过，想念；D.respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。30.考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedalargepackageofcookies(饼干)inthemailfromhismother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。31.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.since自从，既然；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.as像……一样，当，随着，作为。男孩像老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。32.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.past过去；B.ago以前；C.later后来；D.before之前。afewdayslater几天之后。故选C。33.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.devote奉献；D.spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。sharesthwithsb和某人分享。故选A。34.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friend朋友；B.thief小偷；C.owner主人；D.winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。35.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.try尽力，尝试；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy享受；D.believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。36.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.facetoface面对面；B.hearttoheart贴心地，诚恳地；C.eyetoeye见解一致；D.arminarm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友，可知半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。37.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.failing失败；B.managing管理；C.deciding决定；D.trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。38.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.payment支付；B.return返回；C.order，订购；D.thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。inpaymentfor以偿还。故选A。40.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.simple简单的；B.important重要的；C.stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；D.harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。三、阅读理解18.

CathasbrightfutureBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgoout,heglowsinthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodifiedacataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGenes,helookslikeasix-month-oldcatbut,underultraviolet(紫外线的)light,hiseyes,gums(牙龈)andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleans,US.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent(荧光的)catintheUSandprobablytheworld,saidBetsyDresser,thecenter'sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat'sgeneticsequence.Ifso,itwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.Thegene,whichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes'DNA,hasnoeffectonhishealth,MsDressersaid.Catsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumans,saidDrMarthaGomez,ascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogo,theresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.Thegene“isjustamarker”，saidLeslieLyons,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter'swork.“Theglowingpartisthefunpart，”shesaid.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish(水母)．52．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGlowingCat

B．MrGreenGenesC．OneCat'sLife

D．Anexperimentoncats53．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Fortunately,scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B．Scientiststhinkcats'geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C．ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D．Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat'sgeneticsequence.54．Whatdoes“settledon”mostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A．chosen B．killed C．took

D．raised55．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．MrGreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB．thecatnamedMrGreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC．MrGreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD．MrGreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow参考答案：52.A53.D54.A55.B【语篇大意】本文是一篇科普实验报告。科学家对猫进行了基因实验，使其眼睛、牙龈和舌头发绿光，以此进行利用基因治疗疾病的实验。52.标题、主旨题。本文主要讲述了科学家给一只猫的身体引入了新的基因，使其会在没有灯光的时候可以发光。使用A选项不但反映了文章的中心思想，而且能引起读者的兴趣。53.细节理解题。根据文章第五、七段可知答案。54.词义理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可得知答案：为了弄清基因到了它该去的地方，研究者们选择了一种会发光的基因。55.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可得知答案。19.Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）wasbornin1850innorthernFrance.Hisearlylifewasnothappy.Hisparentsseparatedwhenhewas11.MostofhiseducationcameinformallyfromGustaveFlaubert—hismother’sfriendandhisgodfather,ajournalistandnovelist.OftenFlaubertwouldlethimtakeawalkandthenaskhimtowrite100linesaboutwhathesaw.ThistypeoftrainingdevelopedinMaupassantasenseofobservation,whichhelaterputtouseinhiswriting.FlaubertalsoallowedMaupassanttoattendhisSundaygatheringswithothersinhisliterarycircle.Forafewyears,MaupassantwasconnectedwiththeMinistryofPublicInstruction.ItisinterestingtonotethatMonsieurLoisel,apoormancharacterinTheNecklace,workedthere.HealsoservedintheFrencharmyduringtheFranco-PrussianWar.Hisfavoritewritingsubjectswerepeasants,servants,inthecity,andtheFrancd-PrussianWar.Atanearlyage,Maupassantstartedwritingshortstories.In1880,someofhisworkswerepublishedandhereceivedawidereputationforBouledeSuif(BallofTallow).Withthissuccess,hebegantoworkfull-timeonwriting.Duringthenexttenyears,hewroteover300stories,includingsixnovels,threetravelbooks,andabookofverse.Throu