2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县洩湖中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县洩湖中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.

,pleaseremain______.A.Besides,sitting

B.Afterall,seated

C.Ingeneral,sit

D.Meanwhile,seated

参考答案：D2.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore参考答案：A3.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．available

B．accessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial参考答案：C5.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。firmly坚固地，坚定的；personally个人地；originally原先地，最初地；truly真实地。句意:我要告诉你的是你的决定比我原先准备接受的更具攻击性。根据句意，选C。6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C7.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick参考答案：A8.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought参考答案：B考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原9..---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.

that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略10.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B11.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent参考答案：C略7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all参考答案：A略13.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer参考答案：A14.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse参考答案：C15.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup参考答案：C16.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered，andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwas36.Therewasnotascarinit.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas37.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’s38.Itwasfullofscars,ithadplaces39pieceshadbeenremovedandotherpieces___40in,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveral41edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgapswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“42yourheartwithmine,Ithinkmineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yours

43perfectbutIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,every44representsaperson45Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftenthey___46meapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintothe__47placeinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeofthelovewe48.“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheart49,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturneda__50ofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygaps—givingloveis51achance.Althoughthesegapsarepainful,they52open,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?’’Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,53hisperfectheart,andtippedapieceout.He54ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.It55,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.36．A．ugly

B．perfect

C．good

D．hurt37．A．mine

B．his

C．theirs

D．ours38．A．coat

B．appearance

C．face

D．heart39．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose40．A．cut

B．set

C．put

D．brought41．A．smooth

B．rough

C．broken

D．pretty42．A.Comparing

B．Compared

C．Compare

D．Compares43．A．looks

B．seems

C．is

D．fits44．A．one

B．heart

C．piece

D．scar45．A．onwhom

B．inwhom

C．withwhom

D．towhom46．A．take

B．give

C．lend

D．pass47．A．empty

B．full

C．original

D．first48．A．had

B．gave

C．shared

D．owned49．A．in

B．away

C．off

D．up50．A．lot

B．sheet

C．piece

D．pile51．A．making

B．taking

C．keeping

D．bringing52．A．last

B．cut

C．come

D．stay53．A．carriedaway

B．reachedinto

C．tookout

D．broughtup54．A．offered

B．took

C．passed

D．served55．A．fit

B．hit

C．beat

D．set参考答案：36—40BADCC

41--45

BAADD

46—50BACBC51—55BDBAA三、阅读理解18.TheAmericanstateofColoradoisconsideringabanonsmartphonesforchildrenyoungerthan13.ADenver-baseddoctor-andfather-isleadingtheeffort.TimFarnumisthefounderofagroupcalled‘ParentsAgainstUnderageSmartphones.'Hisproposalwouldbansalesofsmartphonestochildrenundertheageof13.Itwouldalsobansalestoanyonewhowishestobuysuchadeviceforanyoneyoungerthan13.Themeasurewouldalsorequiresellersofsmartphonestoprovideprooftothestategovernmentthattheyhaveaskedbuyersifthephoneisforanyoneunder13.Themeasurenowneedsabout300,000signaturesinordertoappearonColorado'sstatewideballot(投票权)nextyear.Ifitmakestheballotandisapprovedbyvoters,Coloradowouldbecomethefirststatetohavesuchaban.TimFarnumsaidhedecidedtopushforthemeasureafterwatchinghisownchildrenstrugglewiththementaleffectsofalwayshavingasmartphonearound."Theywouldgetthephonesand

lock

themselvesintheroomandchangewhotheywere,"hetoldTheColoradoannewspaper.StateSenatorJohnKefalas,aDemocrat,saidheunderstandsthereasoningbehindtheproposedlaw.However,hetoldTheColoradoanthatachild'ssmartphoneusageisa"familymatter"andnotsomethingthegovernmentshoulddecide."Ultimately,thiscomesdowntoparenting,”hesaid,“makingsuretheirkidsarenotputtingthemselvesatrisk.”Lastyear,theAAP(theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics)released

guidelines

formediausebychildren.Thegroupadvisedparentstolimittimespentwatchingvideostonomorethanonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogramminguntilage6.Afterthat,itsaid,parentsshouldsetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrenandmakesureelectronicdevicesdonottaketimeawayfromsleeporexercise.12.What’sNOTrightaboutTimFarnum’sproposal?A.ItwillbepassedbythestateofColoradonextyearB.Itneeds300,000signaturestogaintheballotC.Itbansbuyingsmartphonesforchildrenunder13.D.Itbanssellingsmartphonestochildrenunder13.13.What’sthedrivingforceofTimFarnum’sproposal?A.Otherparents’requestB.Hisownchildren’saddictiontoSmartphonesC.Smartphones’harmtochildren’shealthD.TheguidelinesreleasedbytheAAp.14.What’stheattitudeofJohnKefalastowardTimFarnum’sproposal?A.Positive

B.DoubtfulC.Disapproving

D.Unconcerned15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______A.childrenunder6shouldn’twatchvideosB.parentsaretoblameforchildren’smediauseC.parentsshouldcontrolchildren’smediauseD.electronicdeviceswon’taffectchildren’ssleep参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C本文主要讲述美国科罗拉多州正在考虑禁止13岁以下儿童使用智能手机。以及由此带来的讨论。12.Ａ13.Ｂ细节理解题。根据第四段Tim的话：TimFarnum说，他在看到自己的孩子深陷智手机不能自制后决定推动措施，由此可推断出B。故选B。14.Ｃ推理判断题。根据第五段JohnKefalas他说明白提议提出的原因。然而，他告诉Coloradoan，孩子的智能手机使用的是一个“家庭问题”并不是政府要决定的。最后，这归结于养育孩子，”他说，“确保他们的孩子不会把自己置于危险之中。”分析本段内容可知他认为这是家庭个人的事，而不是政府该做的，因而是反对这个提议的。故选C。15.Ｃ推理判断题。去年，AAP（美国儿科学会）发布对儿童使用媒介的指南，该组织建议家长们6岁儿童将观看视频的时间限制在每天1小时以内的高质量节目上，直到年满14岁。在那之后，父母应该为孩子设定合理的时间限制，并确保电子设备不会占用睡眠或锻炼的时间。分析句意可知是要求父母限制儿童的媒体使用时间。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsof