2022年河南省洛阳市第十四中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市第十四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A2.

wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities

.A.As;aswell

B.While;aswell

C.Though;aswellas

D.Although;aswellas参考答案：B考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：尽管我们不否认这个想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。根据句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句；aswell也。故选B。3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing参考答案：A4.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.accountfor,that

B.leavefor,why

C.answerfor,that

D.carefor,how

参考答案：A5.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since参考答案：C6.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D7.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C9.—MrSmithwascaughtinarainstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthatand______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。10.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross参考答案：C11.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onMonday?A.leaves,takesoff

B.amleaving,istakingoffC.leaves,istakingoff

D.amleaving,takesoff参考答案：D略12.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins参考答案：C13.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D14._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That参考答案：A略15.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach

C.methodsD.chance参考答案：B16.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Cloze

15%

COMPUTERSandrobotsarebecomingsmartereveryday,affordinghopesoftechnologicaladvancesforhumanbeings.__50__,thegrowthofartificialintelligencecouldalsocausechaos(混乱),a__51__thathasbeenexploredfrequentlyinrecentsciencefiction.Nowanewfilm,Transcendence,whichhitglobaltheatersonApril18,isshakingpeople’s__52__intechnologyoncemore.

InTranscendence,DrWillCaster(playedbyJohnnyDepp)isanartificialintelligenceresearcher.Hehasspenthiswholelifetryingtodesignacomputerwithhuman__53__.“Itsanalyticalpowerwillbegreaterthanthe__54__intelligenceofeverypersoninthehistoryoftheworld,”hesaysinalecture.Hisexperimentshavemadehimfamous,butanti-technologyactivistswanttodowhateverit__55__tostophim.

AfterCasterisshotbyanti-technologyactivists,hiswifeEvelynattemptstosavehis__56__byuploadinghismindintoacomputer.Afewyearsin,thecomputerwithhisconsciousness(意识)transcends(超越)human__57__.Ashispowersthreatentooverwhelm(征服)theworld,peoplebeginto__58__whetherheshouldberegardedasmankind’ssavior-–oritsdownfall.

“Thetheoriesassociatedwiththefilmsaythatwhenastrongartificialintelligencewakesup,itwillquicklybecomemore__59__than[any]humanbeing,”screenwriterJackPaglentoldNewYorkPost,referringtoaconceptknownas“technologicalsingularity(奇点)”.

Technologicalsingularity,mostnotablypredictedbyGoogle’s__60__RayKurzweil,willbethemomentaroundtheyear2045,whenartificialintelligencebecomessmarterthanthehumanmind.Suchasingularitycouldleadtonumeroussolutionstohumanproblems,__61__curesfordiseasesandeventheendof__62__.

Butwhatweseeinthefilmgoesbeyondjusthealing,asthepeoplewhomthevirtualversionofCasterhealsdevelopspecialpowers–forexample,oneissuddenlyabletojumpfromthegroundrightontotheroofofabuilding.

Willcomputertechnology,whichis__63__everyday,continuetoimproveourlives?Orwillitbecomeaforcethatcan’tbecontrolledandwill__64__destroythehumanrace?50.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Therefore

D.Otherwise51.A.programB.belief

C.fearD.field52.A.faithB.viewpointC.suspectD.craze53.A.emotionsB.spiritC.experienceD.behaviors54.A.artificialB.individualC.extremeD.collective55.A.paysB.takesC.likesD.creates56.A.intelligenceB.wishC.fameD.life57.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.controlD.progress58.A.doubtB.stateC.debateD.estimate59.A.threateningB.intelligentC.inferiorD.accessible60.A.futurist.B.technicianC.designerD.advertiser61.A.ratherthanB.apartfrom

C.otherthanD.suchas62.A.depressionB.agingC.dietingD.boredom63.A.changingB.emergingC.advancingD.increasing64.A.violentlyB.regrettablyC.actuallyD.eventually

参考答案：50-54BCAAD

55-59BDCCB

60-64ADBCD三、阅读理解18.Breathingissomethingyoudoalldaylong,withouteventhinkingaboutit.However,youmightbedoingitwrong.Researchshowsthatthewayyoubreatheaffectstheamountofoxygenyoutakein,aswellashowyouthinkandfeel.Sowhichisit?Doyoubreathethroughyournoseoryourmouth?Somehealthexpertsrecommendpeoplebreatheinthroughtheirnoseandoutthroughtheirmouth.Otherssaythatpeopleshouldjustfocusonbreathingeasily,payingnoattentiontotheirmouthornosepreference.Butmouthbreathinghasalsobeenconnectedwithbadbreath,snoring(打呼噜),highbloodpressureandbadteeth.Nosebreathingmayaffecthowmemoriesarestabilized(稳定)inourbrains,accordingtoSwedishresearchers.Duringthestudy,participantssmelled12differentsmellsandthenwereaskedtobreatheeitherthroughtheirnoseormouthforanhourafterwards.Then,theywerepresentedwiththeoriginalsetofsmellsandanewset.Thosewhosmelledwiththeirnoserememberedthesmellsbetter.Aresearchteamrecognizedthedifferencesinbrainactivitythatoccurredwhensevenepilepsy(癫痫)patientsbreathedthroughtheirnoseorthroughtheirmouth.Theteamfoundthreeareasofthebrainwhereactivityisconnectedwithbreathing.Theseareasshowedmorechangesinbrainactivityonlywhenvolunteersbreathedinthroughtheirnose.So,shouldmouthbreatherschangetheirbreathinghabits?Ifyou’rehappywiththewayyoubreatheandyouaren’texperiencinganyhealthproblems,beyourselfandjustkeepyourownway.Butifyouthinkitmightbetimeforachange,focusbreathingthroughyournoseuntilitbecomesahabit.Itmighthelpyousurviveanemergency.12.Whatdoestheword“it”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Howyoubreathe.C.Howyouthinkandfeel. D.Theoxygenyoutakein.13.WhatdidSwedishresearchersfind?A.Nosebreathingmayimprovememory.B.Mouthbreathingcauseshealthproblems.C.Nosebreathersarenotsensitivetosmells.D.Mouthbreathershaveagoodsenseoftaste.14.Whatistheeffectofnosebreathingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Ithelpsonetostayhealthy. B.Itcuresbadbreathandsnoring.C.Itmakesone’sbrainmoreactive. D.Itimprovesone’ssenseofsmell.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnosebreathing?A.It,shardtogetusedto. B.It’ssuitableforeverybody.C.It’swhatpeoplehavetodo. D.

It’swhatpeoplecanbenefitfrom.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D19.Lookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedturners(儿童最喜爱的读物)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.Three

Bird

SummerBy

Sara

St.

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by

Camryn

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Realistic

FictionNumber

of

pages:

256What’s

the

basic

story

line?For

his

entire

life,

12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced（离婚）.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁荣).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(雷同的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadv