2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市嵩县二高高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市嵩县二高高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife参考答案：D2.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C3.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?参考答案：A4.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：D5.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem参考答案：A6.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。8.InAuckland,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_____isthecity’s

tallestTower.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略9..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略10.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon

B.out

C.outof

D.outat参考答案：C解析：本题考察词组。runouton:不支持，抛弃，遗弃runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(费用等)达到（某一数目）11.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes参考答案：C12.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun参考答案：B13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what参考答案：D14.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B15.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：D16.

Shegotherleg_____yesterday,andisnowinhospital.A.tobreak

B.breaking

C.broken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011，manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

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hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI__27__anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread，whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread，“Pleaseuseour__29__.”Hewas

30

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

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others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle，Iwill

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youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Thereisalackof__34__nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery__35__lines.Igot__36__，sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally，whenitwasmy__37__，themansmiledandsaid，“__38__thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“__39__.I'mjustgladthatweareallableto__40__，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center__41__whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However，afterhewipedthetears，hisnext__42__surprisedme.“Iamvery__43__thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't__44__anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat，Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis__45__.【小题1】A.rescue

B．life

C．traffic

D．business【小题2】A.missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard【小题3】A.kind

B．hotel

C．broken

D．warm【小题4】A.toilet

B．soft

C．hospital

D．house【小题5】A.selling

B．opening

C．repairing

D．building【小题6】A.encourage

B．change

C．save

D．help【小题7】A.drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send【小题8】A.start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash【小题9】A.information

B．gas

C．food

D．salt【小题10】A.direct

B．fine

C．long

D．thin【小题11】A.worried

B．lucky

C．sad

D．angry【小题12】A.time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision【小题13】A.Exceptfor

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof【小题14】A.Notatall

B．Ofcourse

C．Noway

D．Nevermind【小题15】A.share

B．offer

C．learn

D．choose【小题16】A.singing

B．eating

C．smiling

D．crying【小题17】A.words

B．roles

C．ways

D．promises【小题18】A.sure

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud【小题19】A.bought

B．wasted

C．prepared

D．received【小题20】A.disaster

B．chance

C．center

D．city参考答案：CCDAB

DABBC

ABCBA

DABDA三、阅读理解18.Learningotherlanguages,youdiscoverhowtosaythesamethinginmanydifferentways.InEnglishwesay“goodnight”.InHebrewpeoplesay????????.InVietnamese,peoplesay“Chúcngǔngon”,whichmeans“haveadelicioussleep”.WhenIthinkabouttheword“delicious”Ithinkofpizza,chocolateandice-cream.Idon’tthinkaboutgoingtosleep.Sodependingonthelanguage,differentphraseswillimproveyourcreativityandforceyoutothinkabouthowtosaythingsinadifferentway.Studyinganewlanguage,youwillnoticethatyouhavetoleananewsenseofhumourthatcomesalongwiththecultureofthatlanguage.Sometimes,jokesthatworkinEnglishwon’tworkinFrenchorJapanese.ButsometimesthingsthatnobodywouldlaughinEnglishworkinVietnamese.IlearnedthiswhenIperformedstand-upcomedyinVietnam.Alotofmynon-Vietnamesespeakingfriendswouldaskmetotranslatethejokesforthem,butwhenItranslatedbacktoEnglish,noonelaughed.Whenyoulearnanewlanguageyouhavetolearnalotofvocabulary,newgrammarstructures,idioms,andmuchmorebesides.Doingthis,youhavetolearnmemorizationtactics(策略).Thesecouldbeflashcards,usingrecallmethods,orbuildingamemorypalace.Whatevertacticyouuse,itwillstrengthenyourcreativity.Nexttimeyoumeetsomeonewhospeaksseverallanguages,beforeyouthinkthattheyhavesomethingspecialgoingonintheirbrain,takeastepbackandthink.Maybetheydo.Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguages.Andeffortissomethingwecanallgive.28.Whichhastheclosestmeaningas“????????”?A.Goodbye. B.Deliciousfood. C.Haveaniceday. D.Haveanicedream.29.Whydidnoonelaughafterhearingthetranslationofthejokes?A.Thejokeswerenotfunnyatall.B.Theauthorwasnotagoodcomedian.C.Theaudiencecouldn’tgetthehumorinside.D.EnglishwaslesshumorousthanVietnamese.30.HowdoeslearninganewlanguageimprovecreativityaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itenablesamemorypalace.B.Ithelpstobuildupalargevocabulary.C.Differentmemorizationtacticsinspirecreativity.D.Differentlanguagestructuresstrengthencreativity.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearninganewlanguage?A.Giftmatters. B.Effortcounts. C.Thinkittwice. D.Itdependsontactics.参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是学习其他语言，你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事情。作者认为学习一门新语言“努力很重要”。28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，????????的意思与“goodnight”和“Chúcngǔngon”意思相同，而“Chúcngǔngon”的意思是“haveadelicioussleep”，也就是“做个好梦”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ButsometimesthingsthatnobodywouldlaughinEnglishworkinVietnamese.IlearnedthiswhenIperformedstand-upcomedyinVietnam.Alotofmynon-Vietnamesespeakingfriendswouldaskmetotranslatethejokesforthem,butwhenItranslatedbacktoEnglish,noonelaughed.“但有时英语中没人会笑的东西在越南语中也会起作用。这是我在越南表演单口喜剧时学到的。很多不会说越南语的朋友会让我帮他们翻译笑话，但当我把笑话翻译成英语时，没有人笑。”由此推知，听了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是因为“观众无法领会其中的幽默。”故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Doingthis,youhavetoleanmemorizationtactics(策略).Thesecouldbeflashcards,usingrecallmethods,orbuildingamemorypalace.Whatevertacticyouuse,itwillstrengthenyourcreativity.“要做到这一点，你必须学会记忆技巧。这些可能是抽认卡，使用回忆方法，或建立记忆宫殿。无论你使用什么策略，它都会增强你的创造力。”由此可知，根据第3段，学习一门新语言通过不同的记忆策略激发创造力。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguagesAndeffortissomethingwecanallgive.“但也许他们有这种特殊的东西，因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言，而努力是我们都能给予的。”可知，作者认为学习一门新语言“努力很重要。”故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguagesAndeffortissomethingwecanallgive.“但也许他们有这种特殊的东西，因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言，而努力是我们都能给予的。”可知，作者认为学习一门新语言“努力很重要。”故选B。19.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Nomanisanisland.Morethananythingelse,whatkeepsusfrombeingcutofffromourfellowsonseparateislandisourabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.Throughcommunicationwebuildbridgesintootherpeople’sminds.Thebestandmostusefulwaytosoundcommunicationiscommongoodmanners.___65___

Bepolitetoeveryone,nomatterwhoheis.Greetpeoplepleasantly,andremembertosmile.Asmileonyourfacewillmakeyoumorewelcome,andpeoplewillprobablysmileinreturn,too.Don’tberude.Evenifyouareangryorupset,patienceandpolitenesswillg