2022年湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市高坪新生治禄中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.like参考答案：C2.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea参考答案：A3.—What’sthesmock?Somethingmustbeburningoutside

—_____.Obviouslyitiscomingfromthekitchen.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsureC.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：C4.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving参考答案：a略5.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B略6.---IheardTerryquarreledwithTed.

----Yes,buttheyhave_______.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.showup参考答案：B7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____________forthehomelessfamilies.A

accommodation

Boccupation

Cequipment

D

furniture

参考答案：A8.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C9.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might参考答案：A10.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’sconvenienttoyou

D.you’llbeconvenient参考答案：C11.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying

B.scoldingC.convincing

D.acknowledging参考答案：C这里by表示说服的方式，显然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying来实现的。12.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/参考答案：D13.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout参考答案：A略14.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward参考答案：D15.Peter’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never__________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B16.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.Andoftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave,thinkingthatwe___56___whatwealreadyhave,orbelievingthatwewillneverneedanyoneto___57___usoutfromdifficultand___58___times.Suchwasthe___59___ofCecilia.Ceciliahadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingsheneeded.___60___,shewasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecame___61___onceyougottoknowher.Thefirstthingwasherlackof___62___forotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,___63___wouldsheevenbegintoexpressanysympathyforanyone’stroubles.Her___64___wasthattheywerejusttoolazy.But,

then

came

the

catastrophic

day.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint___65___hewasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy(破产).Shefoundthatshewastheonewho___66___nothing.Nowshewas___67___forhelp.Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpherbut,___68___forher,hisfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethe___69___thatshehaddeliberatelykeptthemoutofherlife.___70___Ceciliawasassistedthroughchallengingtimes,once___71___,shechangedtohertrueself.Butthisisnotthemainpointofthestory.Weallneedhelp___72___alonglife’spathwhetherwethinkwewillornot.And,ifyouaretheone___73___help,justrememberthis:nomatterwhat___74___later,youwillalwaysbe___75___inthefactthatyouhaveremainedstrongandtruetoassistthosethatneedyourhelp.56.A.realize

B.treasure

C.deserve

D.manage57.A.help

B.protect

C.keep

D.assume58.A.inspiring

B.challenging

C.pleasing

D.moving59.A.character

B.attitude

C.case

D.experience60.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Normally

D.However61.A.obvious

B.familiar

C.unclear

D.uncertain62.A.affection

B.sympathy

C.confidence

D.caution63.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.nor64.A.plan

B.view

C.promise

D.advice65.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what66.A.learned

B.shared

C.knew

D.had67.A.desperate

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.fearful68.A.unluckily

B.fortunately

C.sadly

D.naturally69.A.section

B.reason

C.fact

D.difficulty70.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Incase71.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.apart72.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere73.A.refusing

B.receiving

C.owing

D.giving74.A.happens

B.comes

C.develops

D.forms75.A.involved

B.anxious

C.absorbed

D.secure参考答案：56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.A

62.B

63.D

64.B

65.C

66.D

67.A

68.B

69.C

70.B

71.C

72.A

73.D

74.A

75.D本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Cecilia是一个自私的人，从来不会帮助别人，有一天她破产了，要寻求帮助，除她丈夫的家人外没人帮她。当她的困境解决了以后却有恢复了本性。告诫人们要善于帮助人们。【56题详解】考察动词辨析。recognize辨认；treasure财富；deserve值得；manage设法。根据文意认为我们所拥有的一切都是值得的，所以答案是C。【57题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：相信我们永远也不需要任何人来帮助摆脱困境。helpsb.out为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人摆脱困境，答案是A【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。inspiring激励人心的；challenging挑战性的；pleasing高兴的；moving感动的。与前文的difficult是并列关系的，应当是challenging挑战性的，故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。character特点；attitude态度；case例子，案子；experience经历，经验。通读全文可知，Cecilia她就是一个（这样的）例子，故选C项。【60题详解】考察连词辨析。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则的话；Normally正常地；However然而，但是。句意：塞西莉亚有一份很好的工作，一所漂亮的房子和她所需要的一切。然而，她不是一个善良的人。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系。所以答案是D【61题详解】考察形容词辨析。obvious明显的；familiar熟悉的；unclear不明显的；uncertain没把握的。根据句意可知“当你了解了她这些理由就很明显了”，所以答案是A【62题详解】考察形容词辨析。affection喜爱，情感；sympathy同情；confidence自信；caution小心。根据下一句“Shewouldnothelpanyone,”可知，他她甚至都不对处于困境的人表示同情，进一步说明她的不友善，故选B。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：她不会帮助任何人，也不会对任何人的烦恼表示同情。根据语境，本句表达的“是…也是如此”。上一句是否定句，所以要用nor+助动词would+主语（she），故选D项。【64题详解】考查名词辨析。plan计划；view观点，看法；promise承诺；advice建议。根据文章的意思可知当别人遇到困难时她从来不会表现出同情，她的观点是他们太懒了。故选B。【65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她的丈夫陷入财政困难，到了他被迫宣布破产的程度。分析句子可知，本句的point是先行词，后被定语从句修饰，而point在定语从句中作状语要用where，故选C项。【66题详解】考察动词辨析。learned学习；shared分享；knew知道；had拥有。根据上句可知她丈夫宣布破产了，她发现她一无所有了，所以答案是D项。【67题详解】考察形容词辨析。desperate急切的，极度渴望的；enthusiastic热情的；considerate体贴的；fearful害怕的。根据语境可知，当她一无所有时，她渴望得到帮助。所以答案是A。【68题详解】考察副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；fortunately幸运地sadly悲伤地；naturally自然地。根据上一句“Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpher”可知她发现父母都不愿帮她。根据语可知幸运地是他（即她的丈夫）的家人愿意帮助她，，与上文没人愿意帮助相呼应。所以答案是B项。【69题详解】考察名词辨析；section部分；reason理由；fact事实；difficulty困难。根据句意可知，尽管她排斥他的家人这个事实，他们仍旧帮助了她，所以答案是C项【70题详解】考查短语辨析。Nowthat既然；Eventhough即使，尽管；Aslongas只要；Incase假如，万一。根据语境可知，尽管塞西莉亚在困难时期得到了帮助，但她一旦度过困难，又恢复了她的本性。故选B项。【71题详解】考查副词辨析。up在上面，向上；away离开，远离；over结束，越过；apart分开地。根据语境可知，本句是说塞西莉亚一旦度过困难，又恢复了她的本性。故选C项。【72题详解】考查查代词。句意：但这不是故事的要点。无论我们是否愿意，我们在人生道路上的某个地方都需要帮助。somewhere某个地方；everywhere每一个地方；anywhere任何地方；

D.nowhere没有地方。本句是说人生道路的某个不确定的地方，故选A。【73题详解】考查动词辨析。refusing拒绝；receiving收到；owing感激，归功于；giving给予，赠送。根据最后一句“assistthosethatneedyourhelp.”可知，要填giving，即“你是给予帮助的人，”故选D项。【74题详解】考查动词辨析。happens发生；comes来；develops发展；forms构成。根据语境可知，无论以后发生（happen）什么事，你仍然要真诚地帮助那些需要你帮助的人。所以答案是A【75题详解】考查动词短语辨析。分析选项可知，beinvolvedin..全神贯注于，专心致志于；beanxiousabout…对…很担心，对…很焦虑；beabsorbedin…专心于…；besecurein…有把握的，安全的。本句是说不管以后发生什么事，你都要相信这个事实，你依然坚定而真诚地帮助那些需要你帮助的人。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Nowadays,newtechnologiescontinuetoemerge.Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.

Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.

Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.

Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs---justchangingwhatpeopledo.”growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-how(专门技术)willdirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.

A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.

“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.32.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture_________.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople’slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces33.Accordingtothereport,________.A.peoplewon’tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology34.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Mixed

B.Worried

C.Hopeful

D.Doubtful35.JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs参考答案：32-35BACA19.

AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.25.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigas