上海市嘉定区迎园中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

上海市嘉定区迎园中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI参考答案：D略2.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A3.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely参考答案：A4.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：C5.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave参考答案：C6.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However参考答案：B7.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D8.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略9.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped参考答案：A10.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while参考答案：D11.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：C12.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied. A.gradually B.entirely C.officially D.exactly参考答案：D13.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended参考答案：C略14.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B15.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?-A.wouldhe

B.wouldn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the参考答案：C16.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementsoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas

36

funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely

37inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon

38

holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe

39

ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain

40

today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot

41

.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery

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birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey

43

only34

44

pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow

45

.Themainreasonis

46

malepandascanmate(交配)withfemalesinavery

47

season---onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletotakecareof

48

ofthem.Thenewbornpandas

49

onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers

50

fortheyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough

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.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto

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innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave

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toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate

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areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed

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aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.36.A.makeB.playC.doD.act37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theC.yourD.their39.A.pastB.futureC.nowD.present40.A.healthyB.awakeC.aliveD.lively41.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.considered42.A.high

B.properC.lowD.right43.A.clonedB.createdC.keptD.produced44.A.youngB.smallC.littleD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.limitD.birthrate46.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how47.A.longB.shortC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither49.A.weighB.heavyC.weightD.heaviness50.A.haveB.raiseC.observeD.care51.A.foodB.helpC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change53.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing54.A.preventedB.respectedC.protectedD.avoided55.A.toB.withC.inD.on参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!8.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.honesty

B.understandingC.reliability

D.asenseofhumor9.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp10.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.understandeachother'sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD.havemoneyorluck11.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友），由此可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会跑掉。）由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，他们将会拒绝，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠，故选D。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据文章第二段中的Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我寻找能理解别人的朋友），其关键词是Aboveallelse，与题干中的themostimportant意思相同，由此可知，作者认为在选择朋友方面，最重要的品质就是“理解”，故选B。19.Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteof

TechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex B.FragileC.Ha