2022年山东省德州市宁津县综合高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省德州市宁津县综合高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

参考答案：C【答案】2.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A3.Thelatestresearch_______showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.A.toundertake

B.undertakenC.undertaking

D.havingbeenundertaken参考答案：B4.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：A5.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A6.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_____

withcartoonsonboththefront

andbacksides.

A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：B7.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及移民到美国的原因时，他说：“足球在美国不是很流行，所以这是我想改变的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown参考答案：A9.Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento_________comesfirst.A.what,nomatterwhom

B.that,whoever

C.which,whomever

D.that,nomatterwho参考答案：B10.After________ofthedangeroftravellingtherealone,thegirlabandonedherprogramandhopedforotherchoices.A.beinginformed B.informed C.havinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A11.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo

B.tohave

C.doing

D.doingso参考答案：B12.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.13.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B14.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly￡15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata

!A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win参考答案：C15.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C略16.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Where’sJamie?”screamedmycousinLEEAnn.”OhmyGod,where’sJamie?”Ithought,aswewerestandinginthe

1

.Thequestionaboutmyfive-year-oldson’s

2

sentshockwavesthroughmybody.

Theentirepoolhasasafetyledge(岩阶)aroundtheinsideofitand

3

slopestoadeependofonlyfourfeet.Itwasverycommonforustolettheyoungerchildrensplash(泼水)theirafternoonsawayinGrandma’spoolwhilewestoodbesidethemandgottotally

4

.OnthatscaryafternoonwhenLeeAnnshouted,itseemsthatJamie

5

downintothedeeppart.Wehadtakenour

6

offhimforonlyasplitsecond,andthenhewasgone.Iquicklyspottedand

7

outtopullhimup.

AsIquicklypulledhimup,hecameoutkickingandscreamingthathewantedto

8

.Myguiltywantedtogranthimhiswish,butmy

9

instinctstoldmetostayinthepoolwithhim.BothofuswereshakingasItalkedtohimandtoldhimthatwatercanbe

10

andwemustrespectit.Iheldhimcloseaswegentlywalkedaroundthepool.Afteracoupleof

11

hesaidhewasn’tafraidanymore.Iwasfeeling

12

formyselfforbeingsuchabadfather.“Goodfathersdon’tlettheirsonsalmost

13

.”Justthen,LeeAnnwalkedbyandsaid.“YouareaterrificdadandIreally

14

thewayyouhandledthat.Hewillneverbeafraidofthewateragain!”LeeAnnsavedtwolivesthatday,onemyson’slifewhensheshouted“Where’sJamie?”andtheothermylife,asa

15

!1.A.river

B.bank

C.

pool

D.house2.A.screaming

B.diving

C.escape

D.disappearance3.A.gently

B.suddenly

C.extremely

D.steeply4.A.hot

B.wet

C.nervous

D.disgusted5.A.walked

B.lay

C.jumped

D.slid6.A.eyes

B.hands

C.swimming-suit

D.lifejacket7.A.took

B.shouted

C.reached

D.put8.A.getout

B.stayinside

C.learndiving

D.goonsplashing9.A.fatherly

B.motherly

C.survival

D.human10.A.useful

B.valuable

C.scary

D.harmful11.A.hours

B.minutes

C.days

D.seconds12.A.proud

B.disappointed

C.disgraceful

D.sorry13.A.drown

B.play

C.injure

D.disappoint14.A.doubt

B.admire

C.follow

D.dislike15.A.father

B.friend

C.failure

D.man参考答案：本文讲述了父亲陪同儿子在池中游泳时发生的故事。1.C

根据第二段中，lettheyoungerchildrensplash(泼水)theirafternoonsawayinGrandma’spoolwhilewestoodbesidethem可知。2.D

根据后文shock，及第三段itseemsthatJamie

5

downintothedeeppart可知孩子不见了。[金太阳新课标资源网HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]3.A

根据上文safetyledge安全岩阶，可知是“缓缓地”下延至四英寸的地方。4.B

根据上文,孩子在池中玩水，父亲站在旁边会“弄湿”全身。5.D

根据下文intothedeeppart可知是不小心“滑下去”6.A

根据上文takeone’seyesoff…把目光从……移开。7.C

父亲发现了水中的孩子，赶紧伸出手把他拉上来。reachout伸手去抓8.A

根据上文kickingandscreaming可知，小孩溺水受了惊吓，父亲把他拉起来时，他不想再玩，吵闹着离开。9.A.

内疚使父亲觉得应该赞同孩子离开，但做“父亲的”直觉告诉他要同孩子继续留在池中。这样做的目的是培养孩子的勇气。10.C

根据下文wemustrespectit，可知父亲告诉孩子水有时很可怕，必须小心（重视）。C.scary吓人的，使人惊恐的。11.B

父亲陪同孩子在水池四周漫步，过了几“分钟”孩子就平静下来，不再感到害怕了。12.D

根据下文suchabadfather，及孩子差点淹死，所以父亲深感“内疚”，认为自己是一位不好的父亲。C.disgraceful可耻的,不名誉的

D.sorry13.A

A.drown溺水14.B

孩子沉入水中受了惊吓，父亲并没有马上带他离开，而是安慰鼓励他，慢慢消除它的恐惧心理。根据上文aterrificdad可知，LeeAnn对孩子父亲的这种做法很“赞赏”。15.A

父亲认为，LeeAnn救了两条命：儿子的命和他自己作为父亲的“命”。略三、阅读理解18.Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe"people"runningthehotel?IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’sasmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimplequestionslike"whattimeisit?"and"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?"Withnoswitchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit'stoldto.Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest'sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However.thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!Ifyou'rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit'sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotelswebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.27.TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT______.A.tellthebreakfastmenu B.controlthelightsintheroomC.playmusicinthelounge D.respondtoalltherequirements28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheHernNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheck.C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.D.Guestscanhaveaccesstoroomsbyusingtraditionalkeys.29.Itcanbeinferredthattheownersofthehotel_________.A.entertaintheguestsallthetimeinpersonB.areimaginativeandhavecreativethinkingC.areknowledgeableandacquireadvancedtechnologyD.attachgreatimportancetothesocialimageofthehotel30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItadvocatespeopletopromotehotelequipmentB.Itcomparestherobotswithhumanstaffinahotel.C.ItintroducesanewhotelstaffedbyintelligentrobotsD.Itdescribeshowwonderfulartificialintelligenceis参考答案：27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的特色旅馆。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.”可知，这家旅馆的机器人可以为顾客播放音乐、通知早餐菜单及控制房间的灯光，并没有提到会响应所有的要求，故D项正确。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.”可知，恐龙机器人引导顾客登记入住，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.”可知，为了让旅馆变得独特和有吸引力，旅馆老板让机器人的大小和形状彼此都不同，由此可知，旅馆老板很有想象力和创造性，故B项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots”可知，本文主要介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的旅馆。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，第一段中的“Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?”引出文章话题——厌烦了那些动作缓慢还不友好的旅馆服务员？（机器人服务员怎么样？），紧接着第二段中的“Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots”点明文章主题——日本的HennNa旅馆的服务员几乎都是机器人，故C项正确。19.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein，inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive，tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom，afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend，andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom，Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman，”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装)，butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman，showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom，withthestrengthofhisfantasy，successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednot