2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative

B.sensible

C.promising

D.talented参考答案：C2.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto参考答案：C3._______fortheeconomicdownturn,theunemploymentwouldn’tbeshrinkingsorapidly.A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Hadn’titbeen

D.Werenotit参考答案：B4._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m.A.Wouldyouleave B.Willyouleave C.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C5.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving参考答案：C略6.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

参考答案：D7.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal参考答案：C略9.Withhisson_______,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

A.todisappoint

B.havingdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：C略10.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that参考答案：D略11._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D12.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B13.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom参考答案：A略14.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

参考答案：C15.Thegovernmenthasadoptedsomenewmeasureswhichwillforbidmotorcycles______ontheroadinthenearfuture.A.torun

B.run

C.torunning

D.notrunning参考答案：A略16.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Tomwasabusinessmanandhesufferedmanyfailuresinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed（沮丧的）man,heoftencomplainedthatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso

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withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto42

city.Intheeveningofaweekend,Tomandhiswifewerebusy

43

uptheirnewhome

44

thelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto___45

work.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait

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inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe

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night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomhadno

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inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbed.

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,hewentreluctantly(不情愿地)tothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

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?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance（讨厌的人）!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

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theneighborcameto

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things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknocked

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.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

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meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery__55

bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyour56

.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis

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inlife.Itwashis

58andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas59

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisunsympathetic

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.41.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.disappointed42.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.every43.A.lookingB.cleaningC.turningD.ending44.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when45.A.continueB.quitC.startD.change46.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.patientlyD.hopefully47.A.noisyB.quietC.darkD.crowded48.A.friendB.consultantC.strangerD.adolescent49.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Incase50.A.lightsB.tricksC.candlesD.failures51.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.while52.A.borrowB.sellC.purchaseD.lend53.A.suddenlyB.tooC.constantlyD.again54.A.suggestedB.sentC.forbadeD.forced55.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.pleased56.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.grandma57.A.dissatisfactionB.successC.failureD.determination58.A.apologyB.responsibilityC.coldnessD.concept59.A.inparticularB.inallC.ingeneralD.inreality60.A.brainB.thoughtC.ideaD.mind参考答案：41-45CDCDC

46-50AAACB

51-55DDBCD

56-60AABAB三、阅读理解18.MyheroesaretheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam．In2009，theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest．Theteamofsixyoungwomentrainedforsevenyearsbeforetheyclimbedthemountain．ItwasdifficultforthemtotrainbecauseSingaporedoesn’thaveanysnoworanymountains．Buttheydidn’tstop，andintheendtheymadeit．TheyWorkedhardeverydayfortheirdreamsoIreallyadmirethem．——LanceReed,16,fromBritainMymum，MaryEvans，isarealhero．Ihaveaverybigfamily,withtwobrothersandthreesisters．Mymumworksveryhardeverydaytolookafterus,andsheisverybusy．ShealwaysmakestimeforeveryoneandshealwayslistenstomeifIhaveaproblem．Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed．

——MarkSterling，l7，fromAmericaIadmiretheSalwenfamilyfromAtlanta，USA．In2006,theymadeaveryunusualchoice．Theydecidedtoselltheirhouseandgivehalfofthemoneytocharity(慈善)．Theymovedintoasmallerhouseandgave$800,000tocharitiesinGhana.Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed．——WilliamKloster,17,fromCanadaIreallyadmireSteveJobs,theformerCEOofApple．Heinventedanewkindoftechnology．Appletechnologyisveryintelligent(智能的)．Theproductsthathemadearealsoreallybeautiful．SteveJobscreatedasuccessfulbusinessinIT．IwasverysadwhenhediedinOctober2011．Irespecthimbecausehechangedthewaypeopleusetechnologyallovertheworld．——RichardHale,18，fromAustralia33．WhatdoweknowabouttheSingaporeWomen’sEverestTeam?

A．Theythoughtofgivingupduringtraining．

B．TheytrainedveryhardoutsideSingapore．

C．Theymadehistoryasmountaineers．

D．Theyneverexpectedtomakeit．34．WilliamadmirestheSalwenfamily’s______．

A．wealth

B．courage

C．success

D．kindness35．Whoisclosesttohishero?

A．Mark．

B．William．

C．Richard．

D.Lance．参考答案：CDA33．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2009,theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山队在2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得的成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史，故C项正确。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed.”可知，William钦佩Salwen一家的善行，故D项正确。35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了几个人心目中的英雄。19.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemo