2022年山东省烟台市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省烟台市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--------Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.------Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C2.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A3._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略4.

—YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_________physics?—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff参考答案：A5.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded参考答案：A6.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A7.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D8.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略9.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。10.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略11.—Mum,I’vebeendoingmyhomeworkfortwohours.

Iplaycomputergamesforanhour?

—No,I’mafraidnot.You’dbettergooutforawalk.Itdoesgoodtoyoureyes.

A．Can’t

B．Wouldn’t

C．Maynot

D．Won’t参考答案：A12.Dear,Ihopetheenginewill______untilwegettothenextgarage.A.holddown

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：B13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C14.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthecentralgovernment’sfinancialplan

aroundthecountry,

toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A．carriedoutintending

B．beingcarriedout;intendedC．tobecarriedout;intending

D．tobecarriedout;intended参考答案：D略15.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C16.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin____21____thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)___22___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe____23____oftheoldlady'shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,___24___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___25___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse'sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___26___.Weturnedand___27___.Iwastoo___28___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeen___29___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther______30______.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___31___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___32___.I___33___mymindthatIwouldsavemymoneydeliveringpaper.AndafterthreeweeksIhadsevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___34___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___35___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___36___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___37___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___38___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandstartedtoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___39___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___40___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”21.A.selflessness

B.talent

C.bravery

D.forgiveness22.A.winter

B.summer

C.spring

D.autumn23.A.window

B.basement

C.roof

D.access24.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or25.A.landed

B.left

C.dragged

D.headed26.A.introuble

B.inmanyways

C.indanger

D.incharge27.A.gotaround

B.sitaround

C.ranaway

D.hungout28.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed29.A.discovered

B.scolded

C.punished

D.involved30.A.misunderstanding

B.misbehavior

C.misfortune

D.mistake31.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when32.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort33.A.madeup

B.tookup

C.meetwith

D.pickedup34.A.proving

B.showing

C.convincing

D.explaining35.A.predicted

B.declared

C.hoped

D.witnessed36.A.hurriedly

B.quietly

C.patiently

D.firmly37.A.confused

B.concerned

C.relieved

D.frustrated38.A.abandon

B.return

C.understand

D.respect39.A.effort

B.study

C.journey

D.route40.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.amused参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词。A.selflessness无私；B.talent才能；C.bravery勇气；D.forgiveness宽恕。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.winter冬天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.autumn秋天。根据后边inthefreezingweather在这寒冷的天气里，可知是冬季。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太的屋顶上扔石头。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.window窗户；B.basement地下室；C.roof屋顶；D.access人口。根据后边ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。可知我们是在屋顶上。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上仍石头。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for为了；D.or或者。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.landed登陆；B.left离开；C.dragged拖；D.headed朝向。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语。A.introuble处于困境中；B.inmanyways用许多方法；C.indanger处于危险中；D.incharge负责，主管。句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。A.gotaround到处走动；B.sitaround坐着没事干；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout闲逛。句意：我们转身跑了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed惭愧的。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于没有担心这样寒冷的天气被打破了窗户的老太太。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.discovered发现；B.scolded责骂；C.punished惩罚；D.involved涉及。句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.misunderstanding误解；B.misbehavior品行不端；C.misfortune不幸；D.mistake弄错，误解。句意：我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A.misfortuneB.misunderstandingC.misbehaviorD.mistake故选C。【31题详解】考查连词。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.when当…时候。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.encouragement鼓励；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.madeup编造；B.tookup从事；C.meetwith与……见面；D.pickedup捡起。句意：我下定决心，我要把我的纸币存起来。madeup与one’smind构成短语“下定决心”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.proving证明；B.showing放映，表演；C.convincing使相信，使明白；D.explaining解释。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.predicted预计；B.declared宣告；C.hoped希望；D.witnessed目睹。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修的费用。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.quietly安静地；C.patiently耐心地；D.firmly坚定地。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地来到老太太的房子，把信放在她门外的信箱里。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.confused困惑的；B.concerned有关的，关心的；C.relieved放心的；D.frustrated挫败的，泄气的。句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那善良的眼睛。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.abandon抛弃；B.return返回，报答；C.understand理解；D.respect尊重。句意：第二天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她温暖的微笑。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.effortt努力；B.study学习；C.journey旅行；D.route路线。句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边继续我的路线。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.annoyed生气的；D.amused愉快的。句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Yawningsendsoutcertainmessages-either“Oh，thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoSciencedaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched，whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrainThestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.63．Thepurposeoftheexperimentis______.A. toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequallyB. toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC. tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawningD. toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn64．TheinformationwegetfromParagraphs5and6isthat______.A. longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB. yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortimeC. yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortimeD. longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns65．Acorrdingtothetext，peopleyawnmoreoften______.A, whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebodyB. whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodyD.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebody66．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. YawningIsASignofBrainDiseaseB. YawningCarriesSomeInformationC. YawningBenefitsYourBodyD. YawningCoolsYourBrain参考答案：CBAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(拥挤)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives."Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

41.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparag