2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市八公山区中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C2.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto参考答案：B3.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A5.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthatthey

willsucceedinafewmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B略6.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D7.--Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?---SorryIamnotsure.Butit______be.A.will B.mightC.can D.must参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-打扰一下，请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗？-对不起，我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文Iamnotsure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”，故选B。

8.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered参考答案：B9..－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C10.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared参考答案：C11.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit

myfathertoldme.A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．while参考答案：B12.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food参考答案：B13.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略14.Theclothfeels

,butitwashes

.A.soft;well

B.softly;good

C.softly;well

D.soft;good参考答案：A15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。16.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.It’sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight”,___11___bymymotheronazheng.Mymomwasalwaysenchanted(着迷)bythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,___12___sheneverhadthechancetolearna___13___.In2009,shegotazhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.SometimeswhenI___14___her,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.I___15___expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,asI___16___anewapartment,ImetZhantaoLin,thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthe___17___oftheerhu.Linlater___18___metohismusicteamandIheardthenrehearse(排练)fora___19___thisyear.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful——it____20____broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.____21____isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis____22____.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhim____23____hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch____24____tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn’treallystartedto____25____thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.

“TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese____26____:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.Sowejusttryourbesttolethimhavea____27____toexploreit,”shesaid.I____28____mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸)myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso____29____meofmyhomesickness.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwill____30____itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.11.A.directed

B.played

C.written

D.invented12.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.A.instrument

B.trade

C.language

D.trick14.A.mention

B.chase

C.miss

D.call15.A.only

B.still

C.already

D.never16.A.lookedafter

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookedup17.A.story

B.sound

C.name

D.cry18.A.followed

B.recommended

C.guided

D.introduced19.A.performance

B.competition

C.game

D.conference20.A.secretly

B.recently

C.nearly

D.suddenly21.A.Reading

B.Teaching

C.Composing

D.Exercising22.A.workmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents23.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when24.A.easier

B.longer

C.safer

D.smarter25.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.expect26.A.medicine

B.economy

C.literature

D.culture27.A.chance

B.place

C.duty

D.desire28.A.forgive

B.blame

C.thank

D.beg29.A.remind

B.cure

C.inform

D.warn30.A.explain

B.ensure

C.express

D.experience参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.directed指导；B.played演奏；C.written写；D.invented发明。根据本空前的“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight””可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B选项切题。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否则、或者；D.so所以。根据本空后的“sheneverhadthechancetolearn”可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.instrument乐器；B.trade交易；C.language语言；D.trick窍门。妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。故A选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mention提到；B.chase追赶；C.miss想念、错过；D.call叫。根据本空后的“IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.”可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.never从未。根据本空后的“expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.”可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedafter照顾；B.lookedat看；C.lookedfor寻找；D.lookedup查阅。我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.sound声音；C.name名字；D.cry喊。根据本空后的“oftheerhu…”可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.followed跟随；B.recommended推荐；C.guided指引；D.introduced介绍。根据本空后的“metohismusicteam”可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.performance表演；B.competition竞争；C.game游戏；D.conference会议。根据本空前的“Iheardthenrehearsefora”可知，他们为一场演出排练，故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B.recently最近；C.nearly将近；D.suddenly突然。根据本空后的“broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.”可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Reading阅读；B.Teaching教学；C.Composing作曲；D.Exercising锻炼。根据本空后的“isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis…IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.”可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.workmates同事；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.parents父母。教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why为何；D.when何时。根据本空后的“hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch…tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.”可知，我问LondonTurk为什么选择学习二胡，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easier容易的；B.longer长的；C.safer安全的；D.smarter聪明的。我问LondonTurk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.consider考虑；B.appreciate欣赏；C.ignore忽视；D.expect希望。根据本空后的“thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.”可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.medicine医药；B.economy经济；C.literature文学；D.culture文化。根据本空后的“themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.”可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.place地方；C.duty责任；D.desire愿望。上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgive原谅；B.blame责备；C.thank谢谢；D.beg乞求。根据本空后的“mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse

myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.”可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.cure治愈；C.inform通知；D.warn警告。根据本空后的“meofmyhomesickness.”可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.ensure保证；C.express表达；D.experience体会，体验。根据本空后的“itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.”可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_____--Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould

.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans．

B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends．

D.Playwithyourfriends．24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtomakemorefriends.

D.Howtobeagoodfriend.参考答案：21-24.BBCA21．细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的就是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.”知道“如果朋友需要帮助，你要做到‘急人所急’，首先要想到朋友而不是自己，但是不能为朋友做每件事情”。故排除A，选B。C和D两项不符合本段内容。23．推理判断题。“Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选C。24．段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。【备注】友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊呢，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。19.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts(面包皮)willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates(无机硝酸盐)thatimprovephysicalpower.Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsourparentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue."Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere'