2022-2023学年天津津津中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津津津中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C2.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C3.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying参考答案：C4.Timeshouldbemadeuse______meaningfulthings.A.oftodo

B.ofdoing

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略5.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D7.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B9.

Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C10.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。11.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,

thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.A.determining

B.havingdeterminedC.todetermine

D.determined参考答案：D句意：韦恩·鲁尼，一个著名的足球运动员，后悔太粗心而没有进球，决心不再犯同样的错误。bedetermined立志；定下决心；此处用过去分词形式来做状语。故选D。12.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how参考答案：B[该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]13.Thevisitorswerereportedtobelostintheforest.Therefore,alargenumberofpoliceweresent

themthere.A.inchargeof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inviewof参考答案：C【考点】考察介词短语辨析解析：inchargeof负责...；inhonorof为了纪念...；insearchof寻找...；inviewof鉴于...；考虑到...；句意：据报道这些游客在森林里失踪了。因此，很多警察被派去那里寻找他们。估计前半句可知很多游客失踪了，那么这些警察被派到那里是为了寻找他们。故C正确。14.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D略15.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案：A16.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(30分)

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere

36

her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he

37

herforcoffee.Shewas

38

.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent

39

.Astheysatinanice

40

shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt

41

.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome

42

?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.

43

,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…Icould

44

itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I

45

mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss

46

andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas

47

touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe

48

.Sotheydated,

49

andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he

50

andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydear,please

51

mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt

52

sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso

53

toyou,I’ve

54

toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,

55

itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.36.A.before

B.beyond

C.after

D.near37.A.invited

B.paid

C.forced

D.asked38.A.interested

B.frightened

C.moved

D.surprised39.A.away

B.along

C.over

D.down40.A.coffee

B.tea

C.beer

D.wine41.A.comfortable

B.different

C.uncomfortable

D.indifferent42.A.sugar

B.pepper

C.candy

D.salt43.A.Angrily

B.Curiously

C.Worriedly

D.Happily44.A.feel

B.see

C.notice

D.find45.A.thinkover

B.bringup

C.thinkof

D.remindof46.A.this

B.it

C.him

D.her47.A.highly

B.specially

C.hardly

D.deeply48.A.responsible

B.reasonable

C.sensible

D.representative49.A.married

B.engaged

C.separated

D.split50.A.walkedaway

B.leftaway

C.passedaway

D.gotaway51.A.forget

B.forgive

C.imagine

D.value52.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan53.A.many

B.more

C.any

D.much54.A.studied

B.learnt

C.adapted

D.used55.A.however

B.asit

C.when

D.evenif

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.OneSaturdaymorningwewereonourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtoeatsinceitwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.Wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasahomelessman.Hisclotheswerewornanddirty,andnotenoughonthisterriblecolddayoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthatwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Beingadoglover,InoticedshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Icouldtellshehadbeenfeedingpuppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsobadforher.

Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit.Wenoticedpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevencareforher.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentintothestoreinfrontofhim.Anywhathedidbroughttearstomeandmywife.Hebroughtacanofdogfoodwithwhatmoneyhemayhavehadandfedthatdog.Iwassomovedandwalkedtohimandgavehimallmypocketmoney.

Iknowthisstoryisn’tasmovingasmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatdaywasMother’sDay.Andalotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsaswellasweareGod’screations.ThehomelessmanshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemadeadecisiontobeabettermaninfuture.57.Wheredidtheauthornoticethehomelessmanstand?A.Inagrandrestaurant.

B.Atthegateofastation.C.Infrontofastore.

D.Atalocalbusstation.58.Theauthorknewthemanwashomelessjudgingby______.A.theclothesthemanwore

B.theappearanceofthemanC.whatthemanwaseating

D.theman’sbeggingthere.59.Fromthetextwelearnthatthedog______.A.wasprettyandclean

B.wasseriouslyinjuredC.wasaGermanshepherd

D.haditsyoungtofeed60.Whatopiniondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldcareanimals.

B.Animalsareparentstoo.C.Animalsareworthcaring.

D.Oneshouldhelphomelesspeople.参考答案：CADB19.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinbodylanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor'smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebeh