2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五）含答案

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五）

一：词汇梳理

1.troop/tru:p/n.①军队②（一）群vi.成群结队而行

2.storage/'sto:rrd3/n.①贮藏②保管

3.thereby/5ea'bar/ad.因此，从而

4.retell/,ri:'tel/vt.再讲，复述

5.mobile1'moubarl/a.可移动的n.移动电话

6.tutor/'tju:ta/n.①指导教师②家庭教师v.个别指导

7.reasonable/ri:zangbal/a.①合理的②通情达理的③公道的

8.wrap/raep/vt.包，裹n.罩在外面的衣物

9.upright/'Aprart/a./ad.①垂直的（地）②正直的（地）

10.monument/'monjumont/n.纪念碑，纪念馆

11.revenue/revmnju:/n.①收入（尤指岁入）②税收

12.sequence/'si:kwans/n.①顺序②--连串相关事件③连续镜头

13.subtract/sabtraekt/vt.减（去）

14.weaken/wi:kan/v.①（使）变弱②（使）虚弱

15.usage/ju:sid3/n.①用法②惯用法

16.supreme/su:'pri:m/a.①至高的②最重要的

17.harsh/ha:f/a.①粗糙而使人不舒服的②严厉的③恶劣的

18.singular/'slngjvla/a①单数的②非凡的

19.sponge/spand3/vi.揩油

20.relax/ri'laeks/v.①（使）松弛②放宽

21.worship/'waflp/vt./n.崇拜v.（做）礼拜n.礼拜（仪式）

22.sophisticated/sa1fistrkertid/a.①老练的②精密的③高雅的

23.transaction/tran*zakfan/n.交易,业务

24.survey/*sa:vel/vt./n.①测量（图）②全面审视

25.sharpen/*fa:pan/v.（使）锋利vt.①使（某种感觉）增强②使提高

26.respective/rispektrv/.a.各自的，分别的

27.preference/'prefrens/n.①喜爱②偏爱的事物③优先选择

28.preferable/'preforabal/a.更可取的，更好的

29.adopt/a*dopt/vt.①采用②收养③通过

30.adapt/e*daept/v.（使）适应vt.改编,改写

二：短语梳理

1aliveshow一个现场直播节目

2allofasudden=suddenly突然地

allinall总的来说

doallonecan（do）todosth尽力做・・・

3allowdoingsth允许做allowsbtodo允许某人做

4andsoon等等

5thedistancebetweenpeople人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）

6geton/alongwithsb/sth与..相处进展

7havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth别无选择只好做....

8alargeamountof大量的+不可数

largeamountsof（+不可数）

theamountofmoney钱的数量

amountto达至ll

9theanswertothequestion问题的答案

用to不用of的还有

theentrancetothehallthekeytothedoor

thekeytosolvingtheproblemtheroadtosuccess

theaccesstothevillagetheapproachto(doing))sth

10apartfrom除....之外

三：阅读训练

TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)ismostlydesert.However,thishasnotstopped

thecountryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects.OnSeptember26,UAEofficials

announcedanotherambitiousproject——MarsScienceCity.Expansivedesertsand

milesofcoastlinesprovideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches(发射).Andits

positionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovides

anextrapush,meaninglessfuelisneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.Alltheseseemto

makeitpossible.

TheMarsCityProject,designedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup,orBIG,willprovidea

realisticmodeltosimulate(模仿)livingonthesurfaceofMars,theredplanet.Itis

partoftheUAE*sMars2117ProjecttoleadtheglobalracetolandhumansonMars

andbethefirsttobuildasettlementthere.SheikhMohammedbinRashid,Prime

MinisterandrulerofDubai,says,“TheUAEseeksinternationalsupporttodevelop

technologiesthatbenefithumans,andlaythefoundationofabetterfutureformore

generationstocome.^^

BuiltoutsideDubai,the1.9millionsquarefeetcityisexpectedtocost$135

million.Itwillconsistofseveraldome-shapedlaboratories,similartotheones

imaginedforthefirstMarssettlers.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedto

conductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,using

techniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.Thelivingspaces,wherethe

researcherscanliveforuptoayear,willsimulatetheplanetsconditionsasmuchas

possible.

Theresearchcitywillalsoincludeamuseumfeaturingfamousspace

achievementstohelpeducateandinspirechildrentoundertakespaceexplorationand

discovery.TodiscoverwhethertheconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum's

wallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesandfromthenearbydesert.Now,iftheywould

onlyaddsomelivingquartersforthegeneralpublictoexperiencelifeonMars

withoutleavingEarth,lifewouldbeperfect.

l.WhatcanweconcludefromtheUnitedArabEmirates?

A.Itisshortoffineweather.

B.Itisaniceplaceforlaunching.

C.Itcanprovideadequatefuelsupply.

D.Ithasthegreatestarchitectsintheworld.

2.Whatwillscientistsdointhelaboratories?

A.EducatevisitorsontripstoMars.

B.DeveloptheMarssettlers1imagination.

C.Findwaystoproducefood,waterandenergyonMars.

D.Createaclimate-controlledenvironmentforfutureuse.

3.Whywillthemuseum'swallsbe3Dprinted?

A.Toshowfamousspacetechniques.

B.Tomakefulluseofthenearbydesert.

C.Toinspirechildrentoloveexploration.

D.lbtestbuildingskillsusedbyMarssettlers.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UAEtoBuildMarsScienceCity

B.UAE'sGreatExplorationofMars

C.UAEtoBuildtheFirstMarsSettlement

D.UAE'sScientificContributiontoHumans

答案

l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中AnditspositionontheEarthmakesit

especiallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuel

isneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.可知，阿拉伯联合酋长国的地理位置为其进行安

全的火箭发射提供了便利条件，故选B项。

2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbe

invitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,

usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.可知科学家实验的内容是

找出在火星上制造食物、水和能源的方法，故选C项。

3.D细节理解题。根