2021高考英语高频短语词块梳理及阅读（十三）

2021高考英语高频短语词块梳理及阅读（十三）

一：短语词块梳理

①emotionalfactors情感因素

②failtodosth.没能做某事

③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母

④havefaithin…信任…；信仰…

⑤fallbehind落后

⑥fallasleep入睡

⑦fallinlovewith爱上某人

⑧AbefamiliarwithBA熟悉B

⑨BbefamiliartoA

⑩befamousfor因为…而著名

11befamousas作为…而著名

12befamoustosb.为某人所熟知

13basketballfans篮球迷

14asfarasIknow就我所知

15asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

16befarfromperfect远不够完美

17busfares公车费

18sayfarewelltosb.与某人告别

19onthefarm在农场里

20fashionableclothes时尚的衣服

21fatalaccidents致命的事故

22It9sone9sfaulttodosth.是某人的过失

23dosb.afavor帮助某人

24infavorof支持；赞成

25forfearof由于害怕…

26feasiblemethods可行的措施

27feedonsth.以…为生

28feellikedoingsth.想做某事=wouldliketodosth.

29fertilesoil肥沃的土地

30observethetraditionalfestivals欢度传统节日

31sciencefiction科幻小说

32inthefieldofscienceandtechnology在科技领域

33afiercebattle一场激烈的战斗

34fightagainstsb.与某人相对抗

35figureout...计算出；弄清楚

36fillintheblank填空

37befilledwith装满…

38makeafilm拍电影

39makeafinaldecision作出最后的决定

40thefinancialsituationofanation一个国家的金融状况

二：阅读拔高训练

Thismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickind

ofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.

YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsan

accuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknown

habitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichis

partofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwater

quality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichiganJsNaturalFeatures

InventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin

2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10.”

TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin

1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fuller

says,"It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercoming

intothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeen

sortedoutexactly.nWhilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthat

waterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwaters

fortheMidwest?sriversandstreams.

Acaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledo

Zootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheads

theprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.The

caterpillars（毛毛虫）spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelped

determinetheMitcheirssatyrsdon,tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthat

knowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalong

waytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchellys

satyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.

1.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?

A.Thehabitats.

B.Thebutterflies.

C.Thewetlands.

D.Theexperts.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.

B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchellJssatyrbutterflies.

C.ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines.

D.ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitcheirssatyrbutterflies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Preserving.

B.Increasing.

C.Recovering.

D.Controlling.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?

A.Itcaneasilybefound.

B.Itisnotendangerednow.

C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.

D.Itcanbebredbyhumans.

参考答案：

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"They'reveryparticularabout...amazing

indicatorsforourwaterquality”可知，米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑

剔，这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标，故选B项。

2.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切

尔眼蝶的数量减少，但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地，地下水的数量和质量也是其减少

的原因，由此可知,本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因，故选C项。

3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“theprogramproduced1,300new

eggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongway”可知，人工繁殖项目产出13