2021届 高考英语高三一轮复习：词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 16）增强版含答案

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

16）增强版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：confirm/kan'f3：m/

vt.（尤指提供证据）证实，证明；使确信；批准（职位等）；认可

Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。

【常用搭配】

itisconfirmedthat据证实....

【派生词】

confinnedadj.确认的；坚定的

confirmationn.确认；证实；证明；批准

2：press/pres/

v.按，压；推；挤；

n.[U]&[C]报刊；报道；新闻界；记者；出版社；印刷机

Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantwasgivinginhisplace

but,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.

经理很担心他的助理替他举行的新闻发布会，但幸运的是，一切都进行得很顺利。

【常用搭配】

pressconference记者招待会，新闻发布会

【派生词】

pressuren.压力,压迫

3：button/'bAt(a)n/

n.[C]按钮；钮扣

Iknowhowtosewabuttonon.

我知道怎么缝扣子。

【常用搭配】

press/pushthebutton按按钮

4：file/fail/

n.[C]文件；档案；文件夹

Besuretosavetherevisedversionofthefileunderanewfilename.

确保将改过的文件版本另存在一个新的文件名下。

【常用搭配】

copy/saveafile复制/保存文件

5：discount/'diskaunt/

n.[C]折扣

Theyareoftenavailableatadiscount.

它们经常可以以折扣价买到。

【常用搭配】

discountprice折扣价格

atadiscount打折扣

specialdiscount特别折扣

6：overlook[aova'luk]

v.俯瞰；忽略；不理会；不考虑；宽容

变形

过去分词：overlooked

现在分词：overlooking

l.It'seasytooverlookslightsandredflagsthatshouldwarnusawayfromdangerous

waters.

因为面对一切赞许、积极反馈，很容易失去自我、忽视那些警告我们远离“危险”的

征兆.

2.Weoverlookthechurchfromourhouse.

我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.

7：still

adv.更；仍然；静止地

adj.静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的

n.剧照；寂静；蒸储室

conj.但是；仍然；尽管如此

vt.蒸储；使…静止；使…平静下来

vi.蒸储；平静；静止

比较级：stiller,stillest

近义词：

fn.]photograph,photo,exposure,pic,silence,quiet,apparatus

[v.]comfort,soothe,console,solace,suppress,stampdown,inhibit

(adj.]nonmoving,unmoving,quiet,calm,

[adv.]inactive,motionless,static

反义词：

[n.]moving,noisy,stormy,sparkling,effervescent,

[n.]nolonger,nomore

解析：

quiet:普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。

calm:普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,

不受外界影响和情绪支配。

silent:普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。

still:指平静而又安定的状态。

noiseless:指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。

peaceful:普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。

serene:指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。

stillon仍在进行

stillremains仍然是

stillless更不用说;更何况

stillwater静水

worsestill更糟糕的是

staystill呆着别动

stillandall［美国口语］不过,毕竟；仍然

stillwaterrunsdeep大智若愚；静水远流

英语例句库

1.1amstillacoxyprincess!

我依然是骄傲的公主！

2.Theseoldmachinesarestillinuse.

这些陈旧的机器仍在使用。

8：smooth［smu:d|

adj.光滑的；温和的

V.使光滑；均匀涂抹；安抚

变形

过去分词：smoothed

比较级：smoother

名词：smoothness

l.Wecouldfeelthesmoothtextureofsilk.

我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地.

2.Theclothfeelssmooth.

这块布料摸起来很滑.

9：attend。tend]

v.出席，参加；经常去（某地）；看护；伴随；专心

变形

过去分词：attended

现在分词：attending

双语例句

l.Willitbeinconvenientforhimtoattendthatmeeting?

他参加那次会议会不方便吗？

2.1takeitasapleasuretoattendyourlecture.

我很愿意听你讲课.

11：outstanding/aot'stsendig/

adj.杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的

Heisanoutstandinggoalscorerwhodoesn'tgettherecognitionhedeserves.

他是一个出色的射手，但并没有获得应有的认可。

【常用搭配】

outstandingstudent/employee优秀学生/员工

outstandingachievement业绩

【派生词】

outstandinglyadv.非常，极其

12：sum/sAm/

n.[U]金额；总数；

v.概括；总结；合计

Thesumofevidencepointstothecrimerestingonthem.

所有证据都表明这起犯罪乃他们所为。

【常用搭配】

sumup总结；概述；计算...的总数

totalsum总数，总金额

insum总而言之；大体上

【派生词】

summaryadj.总结性的，简略的；n.总结

13：anniversary/3enfv3：s(9)ri/

n.[C]周年纪念日

Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthecomposer.

这是该作曲家逝世40周年纪念日。

【常用搭配】

theweddinganniversary结婚纪念日

14：restore/rfst3：(r)/

v.恢复；修复；还原；归还

Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.

她的工作是修复旧画。

【派生词】

restorern.修补者；修建者

15：tolerate/*tnhreit/

v.忍受；默许；宽恕

Shecannolongertoleratethepositionthatshe'sin.

她再也受不了自己的处境了。

【派生词】

tolerancen.宽容；忍耐力

二：阅读打卡复习

(―)

Lackofelectricityandresourcesindisadvantagedregionsaroundtheworldmeansno

centrifuge(离心机)inmedicallabs.Now,asimplenew20-centinventioncouldchangeall

that.Itrsbasedonanunusualsourceofinspiration——thewhirligig(陀螺).

ManuPrakashisaphysicalbiologistatStanfordandtheinventorofthenew

product.WhenhevisitedUgandain2013hefoundthattheclinicshadneithercentrifugesnor

theelectricitytopowerthem.Herealizedthatheneededtodesignahuman-poweredcentrifuge

thatcostlessthanacupofcoffee.WhenhereturnedtoStanford,Prakashbeganbrainstorming

ideaswithhisassistant,SaadBhamla.Theyquicklyconcentratedontoyslikeyo-yosand

whirligigs.

“OnenightIwasplayingwithabuttonandstring.Andoutofcuriosity,!setupahigh­

speedcameratoseehowfastabuttonwhirligigwouldspin.IcouldnJtbelievemyeyes,“

Bhamlarecalled.Thebuttonwasspinningat10,000to15,000revolutionsperminute(rpm).

Thepairbegandesigningsmallhand-poweredcentrifugesbasedonthewhirligig

principle.TheirfinalmodelwasthePaperfuge.ltspinsat125,000rpm,thesameasacentrifuge

costing$1,000to$5,000.

ThePaperfugeismadeofadiskofpapercoatedinapolymer（聚合物）.Thediskisattached

totwopiecesofwoodorPVGpipeviastrings.Whenthestringsarepulled,thediskinthe

middlespins.Thisactsasacentrifugeforabloodsampleattachedtothecenterofthedisk.The

teamdescribestheirworkinthejournalNatureBiomedicalEngineering.

Oncethebloodisseparated,itneedstobeexaminedbyamicroscope.Luckily,severalyears

agoPrakashalsocreatedtheFoldscope.ltisa$1papermicroscopewithopticalqualitysimilar

toconventionalmicroscopesthatbeginsdistributionin2019.

l.WhydidManuPrakashinventthePaperfuge?

A.TohelptheclinicsinUganda.

B.Tomaketraditionaltoyspopularagain.

C.Tomakeitaffordableforpoorareas.

D.Totransportelectricitymoreconveniently.

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeManuPrakash?

A.Creativeandsympathetic.

B.Ambitiousanddetermined.

C.Braveandconsiderate.

D.Sensitiveandmodest.

3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthePaperfuge?

A.Howmuchitcosts.

B.Howitworks.

C.Whatitismadeof.

D.Whereitisapplied.

参考答案：CAB

（二）

OnthemorningofSeptember7th,19-year-oldRyanHarrisand40-year-oldStonie

Huffman,twoSitka,Alaskaresidents,tookoffontheir28-footboatinsearchoffish.Two

milesintotheocean,theirboatbegantohavesomeproblems.Theymanagedtofixthe

problems,butdecidedtoheadbacktoshoreanyway.However,beforetheycouldcallforhelp

orgrabalifejacket,aneight-footwaveslammedhardagainsttheirboatandoverturnedit,

throwingbothmenintothecoldAlaskanwaters.

Stranded,theybegantolookaroundtoseewhattheycouldgrabontoandsawacoupleof

emptyfishingboxesfromtheboat,floatingaround.Ryanmanagedtoclimbinsideone.Stonie,

however,wasnotasluckyandmanagedtoonlygrabontothelidofthebox.Soon,theyboth

starteddriftingapart.

WhileRyancontinuedtobobupanddowninthebox,thewavesstartedcaiTyingStonie

away.Butasluckwouldhaveit,hecaughtsightofoneofthelifesuitsfromtheirboatfloating

intheoceanandmanagedtograbit.Thoughputtingitonandhangingontothelidatthesame

timewasnotaneasytask,Stoniemanageditandthenbeganhislongswimbacktoshore.He

endeduponadesertedpatchoflandabout25milesnorthwestofSitka,wherehehadtowait

untilSaturdaymorningalmost24hoursafterthefishingtripbegan,forrescuerstofindhim.

Meanwhile,19-year-oldRyancontinuedtodriftaroundtheoceantryingtostayaliveand

hopingsomeonewouldfindhim.Thebraveteenagerrepeatedhimselfoverandoveragain,

“PmRyanHunterHarrisandPmnotgoingtodiehere."Hewassurehewouldber