中考英语名词、冠词考点梳理（含答案）

中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much、some等词修饰。【中考例题】1.(2015广安)—Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?—Two. A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep2.(2014遵义)Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme______onhowtoworkouttheproblems. A.anadvice B.manyadvice C.someadvice D.anyadvice3.(2014巴中)—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsome______andtwo______. A.bananas;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilk C.banana;milks D.banana;milk 4.(2014安顺)Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous. A.womanteachers B.womenteacher C.womanteacher D.womenteachers 5.(2015安徽)Pleaseacceptourbestw__________(祝愿)forourexams. 6.(2015武威)The__________(monkey)aretrainedtodoalotofthingslikehumans.考查点二：名词所有格 名词所有格分为三种：’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。①’s形式所有格：此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s结尾的复数名词用’)，以及表示时间和距离的名词。②of所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词(some、any、afew等)、物主代词(my、your等)或指示限定词(this、that、these、those)时，常用“of+所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。【中考例题】 7.(2014长沙)—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours? —No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow. A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers’s 8.(2014曲靖)Knowledgecanhelpopenupthe______eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife. A.students’ B.student’s C.students D.student’ 9.(2014鄂州)—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway. —Yes.It’ssaidthat______isenough. A.fifteenminutesdrive B.fifteen-minutesdrive C.fifteenminute’sdrive D.fifteenminutes’drive 10.(2015凉山)—______fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why? —BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing. A.Jeff’sandAmy’s B.JeffandAmy C.Jeff’sandAmy D.JeffandAmy’s 11.(2013新疆)—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappylife! —Yes,it’saphoto______myfamily. A.at B.for C.of D.in 12.(2014贺州)—Who’sthatgirloverthere?—Julia,sheisastudentof______. A.myfathers’ B.myfather C.myfathers D.myfather’s考查点三：名词词义辨析 名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。近年来，这一考点成为考查名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。【中考例题】 13.(2015滨州)—Ithinkdragonsarethe______ofChina.Doyouthinkso? —Iagreewithyou. A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape 14.(2015山西)EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweet______andbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater. A.voice B.taste C.shape D.sound 15.(2015安徽)—HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2016OlympicGames? —WhynotsearchtheInternet? A.information B.experience C.practice D.success中考冠词考点梳理 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有a、an、the。a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词；名词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：考查点一：不定冠词 1.不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。 2.不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如one强烈。 3.不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。【中考例题】 1.(2015重庆A)Hisunclewillgivehim______birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.(2015邵阳)Jackis______8-year-oldboywholikesplayingtheguitar. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.(2015阜康)Westudyfivedays____weekandonSundaysweoftenplay____football. A.a;the B.不填;a C.an;a D.a;不填 4.(2014齐齐哈尔)Inordertofind______betterjobinthefuture,heplannedtolearn ______secondforeignlanguage. A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the考查点二：定冠词 1.用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。 2.用于有定语从句或of短语结构修饰的名词前。 3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。 4.和某些形容词连用表示一类人。 5.用于序数词、形容词最高级前。 6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。 7.表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。 8.用于某些固定词组。【中考例题】 5.(2015潍坊)—Whois______girlinfrontofthelibrary? —Theonewith______umbrella?Sheisourmonitor. A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 6.(2015益阳)—Haveyouseen______filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad? —Yes.It’s______interestingfilm. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the 7.(2013锦州)Canyousee______sunatnight? A.a B.the C.an D./ 8.(2015自贡)Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto______pooraftertheearthquakein Nepal. A.the B.a C.an D./ 9.(2015泰州)RunningManis______verypopularTVprograminChina.Oneof______mostfamousactresses,Angelababy,alwaysappearsinit. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/ 10.(2012广东)______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay. A./ B.A C.An D.The 11.(2015成都)Canyouplay______guitar,Tom? A.a B.an C.the D./ 12.(2015宜宾)TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisit______GreatWallinChina. A.the B.an C.a D./ 13.(2015菏泽)Janeis______16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin______UnitedStates. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;/ 14.(2015连云港)TongLiyais______famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin______1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryWorld. A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/考查点三：零冠词 1.球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。 2.一日三餐、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前用零冠词。 3.星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前用零冠词。 4.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前使用零冠词。 5.某些固定词组中要用零冠词。【中考例题】 15.(2015青岛)Jack’shobbyistoplay______chess. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.(2013黔西南)Wehave______breakfastathomeeveryday. A./ B.a C.the D.an 17.(2014青岛)______father’sDayiscoming.Jerrywillbuyanewawlletforhisfather. A.A B.An C.The D./ 18.(2014梅州)MissZhangwillgoto___Americafor___importantmeetingnextmonth. A.an;an B./;an C./;a D.an;the 19.(2015苏州)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor____hourat____lunchtime. A.an;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.an;不填 20.(2015天津)—Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday? —No,hesometimestakes______bus. A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填 21.(2015酒泉)Danny’sgrandmotherisillin______hospital.He’llgotheretoseeherafterschool. A.an B.the C.a D.不填近年河北省中考冠词、名词真题 1.(2015)Lookat______calendar.It’sJune22. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.(2015)Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy______. A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera 3.(2014)Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese! A.a B.an C.the D.不填 4.(2014)Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome______inmycup,please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar 5.(2013)Doyouknow______girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 6.(2013)Jasonlikesthe______ofthecake.Itisaheart. A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 7.(2012)Thechildrenstandin______circleanddancedtomusic. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.(2012)I’dlikea______fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth. A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie 9.(2011)Shelearnedtoplay______pianobyherself. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 10.(2011)Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofher______. A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies 11.(2015邯郸一模)Comeon!Youcanmakeitifyouhave______try. A.a B.a