2021年6月大学英语B统考题库-网考大学英语B真题

一、交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题）

l.-Iamnotfeelingverywell.

A.Pleasesleepawhile.

B.Iamnotwell.

C.Whydon*tyougotoyourdoctorforhelp?

D.Helpthedoctortoask.

答案：C

2.-Marry,weshouldgettogethersometime.

A.Yes,whataboutnextweek?

B.Iwillmissyou.

C.I'mafraidIcanwait.

D.Youthinkaboutit

答案：B

3.-Haveaniceholiday!

A.Youhaveittoo.

B.Youdotoo.

C.Thesameasyou.

D.Thesametoyou.

答案：C

4.-Haveaniceholiday!

-Yes..

A.Thesametoyou.

B.Youdotoo.

C.sameasyou.

D.Youhaveittoo.

答案：D

5.-IwasbominBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork.?

-IwasbominNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.

A.Whatdoyoudo

B.Andyou

C.Wherewereyou

D.Doyou

答案：B

二、阅读理解（阅读理解共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）

（一）、WhenMrs.JosephGrogerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleasked,"Whydidsheliveto

be107?"Answerswereprovidedbyaninvestigationmadeamong148Viennese-menandwomen

whohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmost

theirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovides

benefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttotheselong-livedpersons.

Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecities,itisoftenfasterandlessfrustratingtowalkshortdistances

thantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smaller

apartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsotenantsmustclimbstairs.Citydwellers（居民）canusually

walktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativeto

walking.

Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.

Infacttheoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,workoralmostanywhereelse,theymustridein

cars.

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6.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplainthelonglifeofpeoplelikeMrs.Groger.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsomecommentsmadebycitydwellers.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

8.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthytowalkupthestairs.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9.Suburbanpeopleprobablydriveratherthanwalkbecausetheydon'tneedexercises.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

lO.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatwalkingisahealthyexercise.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

（二）、Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvaried

withtheregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'sstatus

andpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.Thepuritansregardedidlenessasasin,and

believedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthe

communityperformedaneconomicfunction.Thusworkfbrwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalso

wasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandindependentwomentobe

self-supporting.Therewasnosocialprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onthecontrary,

wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextra

workinoroutofthehome.

Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticles

neededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoes

wasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferent

kindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,

shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,

andteachers.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Colonialmarriages.

B.Thepuritanreligion.

C.Colonialwomen'semployment.

D.Educationinthecolonies.

答案：C

12.Accordingtothepassage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?

A.Puritancommunities.

B.Seaports.

C.Frontiersettlements.

0.Capitalcities.

答案:c

13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere.

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

答案：B

14.Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe.

A.financiallyresponsibleforherself

B.returnedtoEngland

C.supportedbyherfamily

0.trainedtobeanurse

答案：A

15.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

A.Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

B.Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands*tradeorbusiness.

C.Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

D.Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

答案：B

三、词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题）

16.Youshouldn'tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.

A.cut

B.do

C.kill

D.kick

答案：c

17.Theworkersarebusy__modelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomake

B.withmaking

C.beingmaking

D.making

答案：D

18.It'sbadfbryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement

答案：A

19.MybrotherTimissports.

A.goodfor

B.goodat

C.wellat

D.wellin

答案：B

2O.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.

A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and

答案：A

四、完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）

Footballmaybethemost___21___ofthegames.Peopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldlike

playingit.Inthe19thcenturypeopleinEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedthe

ballwiththeirfeet.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.

Footballisplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewaytowin.It

mustscoremoregoals___22___theotherteam.Eachgoalingamesisonepoint.Footballisaround

ball.Playersmaykickitandmoveitbyanypartofthebodyexceptthehands.Onlyoneplayeronthe

teamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.

Afootballgameusually___23___forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,and

thentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfortheothersforty-fiveminutes.

Nowfootballisoneof___24___playedintheOlympics.Anotherimportantinternationalfootball

matchiscalledtheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldonceeveryfouryears.The___25___ofthe

WorldCupmatchistheworldchampion（冠军）footballteam.

21、

A.theteamsports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：C

22、

A.theteamsports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：B

23、

A.theteamsports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.winner

答案：D

24、

A.theteamsports

B.than

C.popular

D.lasts

E.w