2021届高考英语二轮复习阅读能力步步高 （二）

2021届高考英语二轮复习

3篇阅读+2篇完形填空（二）

l.YosemiteisanationalparkinCalifornia.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Theparkincludes

morethan760,000acresintheCaliforniaMountains.Mostoftheparkiswilderness.

ThepartofYosemitethateveryonelikesisYosemiteValley.Itisatinyvalleythatis7miles

longandlessthan1milewide.Ithastallrockwallsandstreamsthatsplashdowninwaterfalls.

Morethantwomillionvisitorscometothevalleyeachyear.

Oneranger（守护人）saysthenumberofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.The

valleyhas4,500campingspots.Ithasahotelthatcanhold4,000families.Thisisstillnotenough

tohandleallofthevisitors.Thevalleyhasgrownsobigthatithasalotoftrafficandcrime.

Aworkersaystheparkistryingtokeepthebeautyoftheparkandleteveryonevisit.Some

areashavebeenfencedofffrompeopleandplantedwithseedstotrytokeepthembeautiful.

AformerworkerthinksYosemiteshouldgetmoremoneytotakebettercareofthepark.He

wouldalsoliketoteachpeoplewhattheparkserviceistryingtodo.

SomepeoplearetryingtosaveYosemiteValley.Aplanhasbeenmadetogetridofsome

buildings.Therewillbefewercarsallowedinsidethepark.Morebuseswillhelpgetpeople

around.

l.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshouldberidof?

A.Someofthetrees.B.Someofthewater.

C.Someofthefamilies.D.Someofthebuildings

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YosemiteisanationalparklocatedintheCaliforniadesert.

B.Somepeoplethinktheamountofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.

C.Thevalleyhas4,500parkingspotsandsomehotels.

D.MostofYosemiteparkisfulloftrafficandcrime.

3.Therearepartsoftheparkthatareclosed.

A.sosomevisitorscanstaytherealone

B.inordertosupplyanareaforcamping

C.sovisitorscangofishingandbarbecuing

D.andworkerswillplantseeds

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.Yosemiteisabeautifulnationalpark

B.Yosemiteisfacedwithanewproblem

C.Yosemiteiswilderness

D.Yosemiteattractsagreatmanyvisitorseachyear

2.Thetwomainislands,JerseyandGuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresenta

combinationofenjoymentpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig（onlytenmileslong）andso

allpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters—St.HelierandSt.PeterPort.

InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersey'sSt.Helierareconcentrated（集中）the

amusementsofreallybigresorts（创［养地）.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinental

atmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,Herm

andSarkaresmallandquiet.

IslesofScilly

Theislandsarereallysmallandquiet;andtheweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsare

excellentforthosewhoenjoyexploring（探险）smallinlets（水湾），creeks（小溪）andbaysonfoot,

orevenbetterinaboat.

IsleofWight

Theislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.The

resortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.Thecrowdsseemcontentwithentertainingbutquieter

holidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.

IsleofMan

Anislandwithuniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable（难以描述的）wayitisdifferent

fromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublic

transport,themountains,hillsandglens（幽谷）areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritish

resortandotherresortsarelively.

l.Whichisthelargestoftheislandsmentioned?

A.Herm.B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight.DJersey.

2.Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwouldhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwouldyou

choose?

A.TheChannelIslands.B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight.D.TheScillyIsle.

3.IfyouarehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?

A.Douglas.B.Sandown.C.St.Helier.D.St.PeterPort.

4.lnwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandholidayplaces?

A.Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters.

B.Therearemoreislandsthere.

C.ThereissomethingFrenchaboutthem.

D.Theweatherisbetter.

3.Dressedinaprettylongrobe,stylistXiaoHangwalksacrossthebusyBeijingmetro,

attractingcuriousglances.

Chinahasbeen（byWesternfashioninrecentdecades,butmanyyoungpeoplelikeXiao

arelookingtothe2fortheirchoicesofclothesandwearingtraditionalhanfu.Thesehistoric

costumesoftheHanethnicgroupare3arenaissanceinpartbecausethegovernmentis

promotingtraditionalculturetoboostpatriotism（爱国主义）andnational4Perioddramas

havealsocontributedtothe5ininterestintraditionalChineseclothing.TheStoryof

Minglan,aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty6morethan400millionviewersinthreedays.

Thereisno7definitionofhanfusinceeachdynastyhasitsownstyle,buttheclothes

are8byloose,flowingrobes,withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees."Whenwewere

little,wewoulddrape（披）sheetsandblanketsto9wewerewearingbeautifulclothes/'

Xiaosays.

"Two-thirdsofmywardrobeishanfu,"saysYangJiaming,ahighschoolstudentdressedina

Tang-stylerobeandblackbootsatahanfugathering.Hewearshanfuunderhisuniformatschool

andhisclassmatesandteachershavebeen10ofhisstyle.

ThesupportofthegovernmentforChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunity

a（n）11.InApril2019,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina12atwo-day

conferenceontraditionalChineseclothing,includinghanfu.

“Clothesarethe13ofculture/*saysJiangXue,amemberofBeijing-basedhanfuclub

Mowutianxia,whichhasreceived14fromtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina."Ifwe

donoteven15ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearit,howcanwetalkaboutother

essentialpartsofourculture?"shesays.

l.A.criticizedB.welcomedC.influenced□.greeted

2.A.futureB.presentC.past□.moment

3.A.sufferingB.experiencingC.waiting0.preventing

4.A.approvalB.acknowledgementC.confirmation0.identity

5.A.revolutionB.declineC.increase0.stability

6.A.inspiredB.attractedC.encouragedD.accepted

7.A.uniformB.identicalC.permanentD.simple

8.A.specializedB.characterizedC.impressed0.decorated

9.A.showB.proveC.pretend□.declare

10.A.afraidB.scaredC.ashamed0.supportive

ll.A.startB.endC.boostD.call

12.A.promotedB.addressedC.cancelledD.held

13.A.protectionB.signalC.reproduction□.foundation

14.A.criticismB.fundingC.gifts0.awards

15.A.dislikeB.realizeC.understandD.ignore

4.Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeans1yourcomfortzone,andattimes

doing2thingseveniftheyterrifyyou.OneofthegreatestrisksI'veevertakenwas

auditioning（试演）formyhighschool'splay.NotonlywasIapersonwhohad

no3experience,butalsoIstuttered（Cl吃）.

Thethoughtofperforminginfrontofpeople4me.ThereasonwhyIdecidedtohaveatry

wasthatIwantedtoget5inmyschool'stheaterprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition,there

wasalsoaspecialactingworkshop（研习班）whichmeanttowarmusup.Iwalkedinandsetmy

backpackdownonthefloor.I6andsawabouttwentypeoplecalmlymakingpreparations.

Soonwebeganspecialactingexercises.Wedividedinto7topreparepartsoftheplay.Iwas

veryanxious.AfterIdeliveredsomeofthelines,mypartnersaid,"OhzI8youarestuttering.

Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?**Iwas9.

Whenitwasmyturntoaudition,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme,thedirectorand

twoofhisassistantssatonmetalchairs.Needlesstosay,Iwasreallyworriedaboutmy

performance.Inthe10,Iplayedtheroleofamalepainterwhopretendedtobeawoman.

Mypartnerwasplayinganevilpicturedealerwhowasdeterminedtomarryme(thewoman).

Wesaidourlinesand,11,Ididn'tstutter.Thewholeprocesswentsmoothly,andfinallythe

auditionwasover.Iwasso12.

ThenextMondayIgotacalltellingmethatIhad13theplay.Iwasoverjoyed.Itwasalot

offundoingtheplay,anditwasreallyworthit.Itwas14tome:Mystutteringcouldn't

preventmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo,andtakingrisks,15itembarrassedyou,

waswellworththetimeandeffort.

l.A.steppingoutofB.keepingawayfromC.gettingridofD.makinguseof

2.A.tiringB.easyC.challengingD.apt

3.A.drawingB.learningC.performingD.working

4.A.confusedB.excitedC.shockedD.terrified

5.A.involvedB.interestedC.praisedD.experienced

6.A.brokeinB.lookedaroundC.stoodupD.backeddown

7.A.gradesB.groupsC.organizationsD.types

8.A.proveB.rememberC.understandD.notice

9.A.carelessB.helplessC.speechlessD.selfless

10.A.tripB.sceneC.memoryD.film

ll.A.amazinglyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.frequently

12.A.modestB.boredC.sadD.relaxed

13.A.actedB.followedC.dominatedD.made

14.A.clearB.naturalC.similarD.equal

15.A.unlessB.becauseC.evenifD.asif

答案以及解析

1.答案：l.D;2.B;3.D;4.B

解析：L细节理解题。由最后一段的信息"Apianhasbeenmadetogetridofsomebuildings."

可知，本题应该选D项。

2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Oneranger（园林管理员）saysthenumberofvisitorsismore

thanthelandamhandle.”可知，本题B项正确。

3.细节理解题。由第四段第二句话"Someareashavebeenfencedofffrompeopleandplanted

withseedstotrytokeepthembeautifulJ可知,本题选D项。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。

2.答案：l.B;2.C;3.C;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的Neitherislandisverybig（onlytenmileslong）>

第二个岛屿介绍中的Theislandsarereallysmall>第三个岛屿介绍中的Theislandis24miles

across以及最后一个岛屿介绍中的Thirtymileslong可知，最大的岛屿应为:lsleofMan。故选

Bo

2.细节理解题。通过第三个岛屿介绍中TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.可知

这个岛屿阳光最充裕，而题目就是问如果你想确保有阳光,回去哪个岛屿，故选C。

3.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的particularlyinJersey'sSt.Helierareconcentrated（集

中）theamusementsofreallybigresorts（休养地）.可知在这儿集中很多娱乐项目，而题目就是

问wherewouldyougoforamusement?故选Co

4.细节理解题。通过第一个岛屿介绍中的theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.可知这

个岛屿的天气比英格兰好，故选Do

3.答案：1・5.CCBDC;6-10.BABCD;11-15.CDDBC

解析：1,结合空后内容的转折和常识可知，中国被西方时尚影响。故选C。

2.结合语境可知，此处表示许多年轻人在服装的选择上回顾过去，穿起了传统汉服。故选Co

3.这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在经历着复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强

爱国主义和民族认同感。故选B。

4.参见上题解析。nationalidentity"民族认同感'故选D。

5.历史剧也促进了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣的增加。故选Co

6.以宋朝为背景的电视剧《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》三天内就吸引了超过4亿观众。attract"

吸引"。故选B。

7.汉服没有统一的定义，因为每个朝代都有自己的风格，但宽松、飘逸的长袍和长至膝盖的袖

子是汉服的特点。uniform"统一的故选A。

8.参见上题解析。characterize"以......为特征故选B。

9.在我们小的时候，我们会披上床单和毯子来假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服。pretend"假装"。故选

C。

10.结合上下文内容和选项可推知，他的老师和同学们应该是支持他的。故选Do

11.政府对中国文化的支持给汉服群体以激励。boost在此处作名词，表示"帮助，激励"。故选Co

12.2019年4月,中国共产主义青年团举行了(held)为期两天的会议，讨论包括汉服在内的中国

传统服饰。

13.来自北京墨舞天下汉服社的一位成员说:"服装是文化的基础。"foundation"基础"。故选D..

14.联系上文中的"Thesu