2021届高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（七十五）

2021高考英语复习之真题阅读词块与阅读练习（七十五）

2018天津卷（C篇）

目录内容

第一部分高考真题试做

第二部分真题词块解析

第三部分模拟题训练

：真题试做

There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthafsbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recent

developmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.And

theindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

decorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,buta

printermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces^^offood

thatare“exactlythesame/9freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthe

dishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Sustainability（可持续性）

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimate

that（bodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainability

isbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexperts

believeprinterscouldusehydrocolloidsfromplentifulrenewableslikealgae（藻类）

andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients（烹饪原料）.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseand

emissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelf

spaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.:

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessorat

ColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomized

nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthe

supermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengesto

overcome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercan

usethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheach

otherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodry

ingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout

3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedfbrfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-end

restaurants.

1.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.

2.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?

A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.

C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials

4.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?

A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting

C.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProduction

D.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable

参考答案：BDBCA

二：词块解析

1：frontier

英［VrAntoOr）］美［frAnlr］

n.边界；前沿，新领域；（美国）西部边疆

变形

复数：frontiers

双语例句

1.Providethecustomstransit,reloadingandinformationfeedbackforgoodsin

frontierports.

提供货物在边境口岸的转关，换装，信息反馈.

2.IntheuntamedfrontieroftheKamchatkaPeninsula,poachingkeepsthebears

atrisk.

在堪察加半岛蛮荒的边疆，偷猎让俄罗斯熊处于危险之中.

3.Theylivedinlogcabinsonthefrontier.

他们住在边境的木屋里.

2：focus

英Jfaokss］美Jfookas］

v.集中；调焦；聚焦；集中光束

n.焦点；中心点；聚焦点；震源

变形

过去分词：focused

现在分词：focusing

过去式：focused

复数：foci；focuses

第三人称单数：focuses

双语例句

l.Letsfocusourattentiononthemainproblemandnotgetboggeddownin

minorissues.

抓主要问题，不要被枝节问题牵掣住.

2.Shewasthefbcusofeveryone'sattention.

她是大家注意的焦点.

3.Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematterinto

focus.

谢谢你，你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了.

3：mass

英［macs］美［maes］

n.一团；大堆；大量；块；民众；大部分；充满；质量；弥撒；弥撒曲

adj.一大群的

v.使聚集

变形

形容词：massed

过去分词：massed

现在分词：massing

过去式：massed

复数：masses

第三人称单数：masses

双语例句

l.WhenIwashedthejumper,itjustturnedintoashapelessmass.

这套头衫我一洗就不成形了.

2.Thesepreciseinstrumentshavealreadygoneintomassproduction.

这些精密仪器已经大规模投入生产.

3.Shefiredblindlyintothemassofshadows.

她对着大片阴影胡乱射击.

4；complicated

英［komplketd］美［kcrmplketd］

adj.复杂的；难处理的

双语例句

l.Theissueisquitecomplicatedenough,withoutdraggingintheargumentabout

theeffectsonwildlife.

不要对野生动物可能产生的影响硬扯到这个辩论中去,这个问题已经是很复

杂了.

2.Themechanismofthemachineisverycomplicated.

这台机器的结构是非常复杂的.

3.Facingthecomplicatedsituation,hetookeverythingcoolly.

面对复杂的形势，他却淡然处之.

5；decoration

英［［eke*re同美［ideka*re同

n.装饰；装饰风格；装饰品；勋章

变形

复数：decorations

双语例句

l.Userservicedecoration,decorationresolvethequestion.

服务装修网友，解决装修疑问.

2.Asanewtypeofcoating,fluorocarboncoatingmaybeusedincurtainwall

decorationproject.

氟碳漆作为一种新型涂料，可用作幕墙的装饰.

3.Tooluxuriantdecorationusuallysupersedeswhatreallycounts.

过于华丽的装饰往往会喧宾夺主.

6：sustainability

英［saistenobioti］美［saistenabieti］

n.持续性，能维持性，永续性

双语例句

1.SustainabilityisnotanoptionbutratheritisanecessityAerofbrm.

可持续性并非Aeroform的一种选择,而是它的必备元素.

2.Theconceptofsustainabilityisreflectedinfreebicycleriding.

可持续发展观在骑自行车中得以体现.

3.ThatsaidwequestionthesustainabilityofChineseproductionattheserates.

我们来探讨下中国铝生产业的成本问题.

7：plentiful

英［Wentfl］美［"entfl］

adj.大量的；丰富的；充足的

变形

副词：plentifully

双语例句

l.Theplentifuljobsaregone,andsoismuchofhispride.

到处能找到职业的日子没有了，他神气十足的样子也没有了.

2.Bestbuysoftheweekarecan'ots,whichareplentifulandcheap.

本星期买胡萝卜最合算，因为货源充足，价格低廉.

3.Eggsarecheapwhentheyareplentifulandtheyaredearwhentheyarescarce.

鸡蛋多了就便宜，少了就贵.

8：renewable

英|rihju：ebl］美［i］hu：ebl］

adj.可继续的，可续订的；可更新的；可再生的；可翻新的

n..再生性能源

变形

复数：renewables

双语例句

1.Renewableenergyfuelswillbecomeviableandeconomicallycompetitive

whenoilpricesreachesveryhigh.

当石油价格过高时，可再生能源就更切实可行并在经济上更具竞争性.

2.Andthiscouldbekeytoachievinganalmostwhollyrenewableelectricity

supply.

这可能是实现几乎所有可再生能源电力供应的关键.

3.Diversityisahallmarkoftherenewableenergydevelopment.

再生能源发展的特点是多元化.

9；familiar

英美[fa岛liar]

adj.熟悉的；通晓；随便的；过分亲昵的

变形

复数：familiars

双语例句

l.Themanseemedfamiliar,butIcouldnotquiteplacehim.

这人很面熟，但是我记不清在哪儿见过他.

2.1amnotfamiliarwithhischaracter.

我不了解他的性格.

3.Thevoicesoundsfamiliar.

这口音听起来很熟.

10：process

英['praoses,pro!ses]美[^ra^es,pro'ses]

n.过程；变化过程；做事方法

v.加工；处理；冲印；审核；列队行进

变形

过去分词：processed

现在分词：processing

过去式：processed

复数：processes

第三人称单数：processes

双语例句

l.Theprocessofadjustmenttolifeinanothercountrycanbeverydifficult.

适应另一国家的生活可能会非常困难.

2.There*sstillonemorestepintheprocess.

还差一道工序.

3.Theyadoptedanewprocessformakingsteel.

他们采用了新的制钢工艺.

11：restrict

英［ribtrkt］美［ribtrkt］

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚

变形

过去分词：restricted

现在分词：restricting

过去式：restricted

第三人称单数：restricts

双语例句

1.RecordeachusercanrestricttheIPnumbertopreventinfinitegi'owing

database.

可以限制每个用户记录的IP数，防止数据库无限增大.

2.Thisphenomenonrestrictcommentonfullplayingoffunctionseriously.

这种“重论轻评”现象严重制约了评论功能的发挥.

3.Reasonablereviewstandardsshouldbecreatedtorestrictadministrativeruling

right.

为对行政裁量进行有效规制，需要设计适当的审查标准.

12：ingredient

英［nbridiont］美［nbridiont］

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素

变形

复数：ingredients

双语例句

1.Anotheringredientcommontoalmostallsoftdrinksistheacidulant.

另一个几乎所有软饮料都要用的成分是酸化剂.

2.TheingredientofXinhuicitrusjuicewereanalyzedinthispaper.

对新会柑果汁成分进行分析.

3.Theactiveingredientisacetylsalicylicacid.

有效成份是［乙水杨酸］.

13：skeptical

英［'skeptkl］美Jskeptkl］

adj.怀疑性的，好怀疑的，无神论的

双语例句

1.Theyareskepticalabouthowmuchwillbeaccomplishedbylegislation.

他们对于立法成效心存疑虑。

2.SenatorLugarisskepticalthatCongresswillappropriatemorefundingforthis

purpose.

参议员卢格怀疑国会是否会拨出更多资金用于此目的。

3.Othersherearemoreskepticalaboutthechancesforjusticebeingdone.

这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。

三：阅读训练

IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwas

togotooneoftheChinesegreengrocers'shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,I

smeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason'sfruits.Mysonwanteda

bagofsweets,sowewalkedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.

ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemany

tourists,too.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopbeeping（按喇叭）.While

peopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemparktheircarsandtrucks

inthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreattroubleforotherdrivers.Canyouimagine

that?

Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantfor

lunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredin

theend.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedriding

inthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingby

dressedinfancyoutfits（月艮装）.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,I

doenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalso

lookandbrowse（浏览）aroundtheothershopsanddepartmentstoreswhereIcan

indulge（使沉迷）myselfwithsomenicethings.Chinatownislocatedintheheartof

centralLondon,whereyoucanfindtonsofshopsandotherplacestoamuseyou.And

forme』certainlydon'tmindgoingbackthereagainsoon.

l.Whatplacedid