2021届中考冲刺练习（四）任务型阅读

2021届中考专题冲刺练习（四）任务型阅读

1.Whatfoodsaresuccessful?Hamburgersandpizzasarepopular.Butinstantnoodles（方便面）

havealsobecomeaworldsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir61stbirthday!

InstantnoodleswereinventedbyaJapanesenamedMomofukuAndo.Tofindawaytomake

noodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimenting（实验）in1955andthreeyearslater,hemadethe

firstbagofinstantnoodles.Now,61yearson,they'reeatenallovertheworld.Infact,they'reso

popularthatJapaneseconsiderinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!

Eachyear,95billionpacketsofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld.IntheUK,people

callinstantnoodles"potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringthefirsttermat

college,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles.Instantnoodlesarecheapand

easytoeat.Butwatchout!Peoplemaythinkyouarelazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.

TheUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaid.Thisisbecauseoftheirlonglifeand

highfat,whichmakespeoplefeelfullforlongertime.

Howeveoinstantnoodlesaren'ttotallyinnocent（无辜的）.Theyarehighinfatandsalt.Health

expertssaytheyarebadforusandweshouldn*teatthemtoooften.

1.HowmanyyearsdidAndospendinventinginstantnoodles?

2.WhatareinstantnoodlescalledinEngland?

3.Whydopeoplethinkinstantnoodleloversarelazy?

4.Areinstantnoodleshighinfatandsalt?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofinstantnoodles?

2.Manyyearsago,Icouldhearnothingwithoneofmyearssuddenly.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwas

justasmallproblem.Buttwodayslater,aftertakingthemedicinethatthehospitalhadgivenme,

myhearingstilldidn'treturn.Soonafterthat,mydoctortoldmeIhadabraintumorG窗）.SoI

hadtospendtimealonebecauseofmyillness.However,thatgavemethechancetoworkonmy

favouritehobby-art.

Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingart,wishingtofindawayofmixingtechnology

intomywork.ButIneverthoughtIcoulddotechnical（技术的）work,muchlessbeatechnologist,

becauseIhardlylearnedaboutit.!

Tolearnmoreabouttechnology,Iwentthroughacourseinhardwareandsoftware

engineering（硬件和软件工程）andfellinlovewithcomputersandcodesothatImixedthem

intomyartwork.

I'velearnedmanythingsduringthiswholeprocess.Weshouldtrytoturnsomethingbadthat

happenedtousintosomethinggood.Wemustnevergiveupifwewanttobesuccessful.I

believeinmyself.

1〜2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句

子译成汉语

1.Thewritercouldhearnothingwithsuddenlymanyyearsago.

2.Thewriterhadtospendtimealonebecauseof.

3.Tolearnmoreabouttechnology,whatdidthewriterdo?

4.

5.

3.Doyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.

NiagaraFallsisreallyverybeautiful.Butintermsofheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldis

AngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungles（丛林）ofVenezuela.

FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It'sveryhardtogetthere.①Ifyou日。thereonfoot,

youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjunHes.IfyougotherebyplanefromCaracas,the

capitalcityofthiscountry,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.

ThefascinatingfallsareGod'sgiftofnature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngel

FallsisthatitwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmieAngel,whowasthefirst

persontoflyoverthefalls.AndAngel'sashes（骨灰）werescatteredoverthefallsin1960.

AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometre（about979m）fromamountain.Thewaterseemstobe

droppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewater

reachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog（雾）.

②如果你有机会参观它，你将绝不愿错过。

L任务一:根据短文内容，简要回答问题。

WhowasAngelFallsnamedafter?

2.WhyhavefewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls?

3.任务二:请把①处画线部分翻译成汉语。

4.任务三:请把②处画线部分翻译成英语。

5.任务四：Givethebesttitletothepassage.

4.Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.Itcanimproveyourmemoryanditisfunforthe

wholefamily.Let'sstartsmalltoreadforjustafewminutesadayandbecomealifelongreader.

Herearesomeusefulwaystodevelopthehabitofreading.

Makesureyoureadeveryday.Itmaybejust5-10minutesthatyouhavetospare,butopena

bookatleastonceaday.Trytofixyourreadinghabittosomethingelseyoudoeveryday.For

example,readwhenyoueatorhaveacupoftea.

Readbooksthatinterestyou.Ifyou'renotengaged（吸弓I住）bythebookthatyou*rereading,

itcanmakereadingseemlikeachore.But,ifyoureallylikewhatyou'rereading,youwon'twant

toputthebookdownandreadingwillbefun.

Carryabookwithyoueverywhere.Thisisaneasytaskintoday'sworldwhereyoucanfinda

bookonyourphoneoronasmalle-reader.Thesizeandweightofbooksarenolongera

hindrance（障碍物）toreading.Bydoingthis,youcanreadduringanyfreetimeyouhave

throughouttheday.

Joinareadingclub.Thiscouldmakeyoufeelresponsibleforyourreading.Youcouldalsostart

aclubofyourownwithyourfriends.Makesureallthemembersoftheclubfinishanddiscuss

thebookseachmonth.

Makeagoodreadingspace.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentwillmakeyourelaxed.

Findaplacethatyoulovesittinginwhileyou'rereading.Itcouldbeachairorseveralpillowson

thefloor.Itisalsoimportanttohavegoodlightingsoyoureyeswon'tgettired.

Howtodevelopareadinghabit

ReadeverydayTrytosparesometimeandreadatleastonceaday.Youcan

readwhenyoudosomething①_____everyday.

Readbooksyou're②_____inReadingwillbefunandyou'llkeepreadingifyouread

somethingyou'rereallyinto.

CarryabookeverywhereYoucan③_____findabookonyourphoneoronan

e-readertoday.Inthisway,youcanreadwhenyou'refree

everywhere.

JoinareadingclubYoucanstartorjoinareadingclub.Membersinitshould

havea®_____aboutthebookstheyfinishreadingevery

month.

MakeagoodreadingspaceAcomfortablereadingspacewill⑤_____you.Sofinda

placeyoulikewithgoodlighting.

5.Confidence（自信」C?）isveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.Studies

showthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentmayhaveabetterchanceofbecomingsuccessful.But

howcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.

Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeak

insuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeople

canhearyourvoiceasclearasabell.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxesyourbody.Astrongbody

helpsyoubefullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youdidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Give

yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Makeyourselffreefromfear.Whenyoufearsomething,youmayfailtodoit.Butit'seasyto

overcomethatifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideyourheadinthesandjust

becauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickupahobby.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillbringyoumore

happinessandconfidence.Soifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.

Waystobecomeconfident

Peoplecannothearyouifyouspeakinalow

voice.Youshouldmakesurethatyoucanbe

Speaklouder

heard①_____.Itcanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Youwillfeeltiredbutcompletely②_____

Playsportsafterexercise.Youcanalsofindyourselfmore

confidentwhenyouarephysicallystrong.

Trytowritedownthethingsthatyoudid

Encourageyourselfduringthedayand（3）_____yourselffordoing

goodthings.

Don'tbeafraidof④_____,asitispartoflife.

MakeyourselffreefromfearYoushouldovercomefear,believeinyourself

andtrytostartagain.

Ahobbycanhelpyoustandoutandmakeyou

Pickupahobbymuch⑤_____andmoreconfident.Dowhat

youlikeasmuchaspossible.

6.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

AlbertaisawonderfulCanadianprovincefortourists.Theycanhaveafantastictimeinits

citiesandtowns.Therearefourmust-seesinAlberta.

CalgaryisthelargestcityinAlberta.Itisfamousforaninterestingfestivalaboutcowboys.The

festivalusuallybeginswithagreatparade（游彳『）.Duringtheparade,peoplesingsongsanddance

tomusicinstreetstocelebratethefestival.Thenacompetitionofcowboys'skillswilltakeplace

duringthefestival.

EdmontonisthecapitalofAlberta.TheWestEdmontonMall,aparadise（天堂）forshoppers,

isthelargestmallinNorthAmerica.Besidesthestores,thecityisalsofullofparks,suchasthe

EmilyMurphyParkandafamousthemeparkcalledGalaxyland.

BanffisatowninBanffNationalPark.Itiswell-knownforitsnaturalbeauty.It'sasmalltown,

butitishometoailandculture.Banffholdsafilmfestivaleachyearandthemaremanyshows

aboutsports,natureandtravellinginsummer.

Jasperliesinamountainpark-JasperNationalPark.Outdooractivitiesintheareainclude

hiking,climbingandcamping.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistorythere,

youcanchoosetovisittheJasperYellow-headMuseum.

l.Whatdoesthefestivalaboutcowboysusuallybeginwith?

Itusuallybeginswith.

2.WhereisthelargestmallofNorthAmerica?

Itis.

3.WhatisBanfffamousfor?

Banffisfamousfor.

4.1nwhichseasondoesBanffholdthefilmfestival?

Banffholdsthefilmfestival.

5.WhatcanyoulearnintheJasperYellow-headMuseum?

Youcanlearnthere.

7.Chineseshadowpuppetryisaformoftheatreactedbycolorfulsilhouettefigures（剪影人物）

thataremadeofpaperandsomethingelse,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Ithasbecomean

importantpartofChinesefolkculture.Doyouknowhowitdeveloped?

•Over2,000yearsago,itwasfirstperformed.

•ItbecamepopularintheTangDynastyand

developedhighlyintheQingDynasty.

•In2011itwasaddedtotheRepresentativeList

roftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

•InDec.2018,ShanghaiTheatreAcademy

becamethebasefortheinheritance（继承）of

shadowpuppetry.

Thepaperiscutintotheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet（木偶）is

paintedinbrightcolorsandputonathinstick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.

Shadowplaysareperformedbyalargegroupofseventonineperformersorbyasmaller

groupofonlytwotofiveperformers.Someperformersareprofessional,whileotherstakethe

shadowplayasahobby.Theskillsarehandeddowninfamiliesorfrommasterstopupils.

Duringashadowplay,performersstandorsitbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit,and

theymovethepuppetsaround.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Ofcourse,theperformers

needtodub（为配音）differentpersons.

Chineseshadowpuppetryincludesinformationsuchasculturalhistory,traditionsandlocal

customs.

1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

2.Whenwastheshadowpuppetryfirstperformed?

3.Whatisthefirstchart（图表）about?

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3?

5.Pleasecompletethethirdthinginthesecondchart.Whatelseisneededtoperformashadow

play?

6.Besidesculturalhistory,traditionsandlocalcustoms,whatdoyouthinkwecanlearnfrom

Chineseshadowpuppetry?

8.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单

词，每空一词。

Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.

Andthiscanbeworsewhenyousharewalls,doorsorceilings（天花板）withneighborsinan

apartment.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifthenoisegoeswellintothe

night,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithinaproper

way.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbe

politeandfriendly.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthe

music.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlyreadyto

trytostopanythingthatiscreatingnoise.

Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtomeetyourrequirement,andsomemay

actinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon'tchangetheirway,thenextstepshouldbeto

writetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不离）andthedateswhen

thenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudpartieseveryFridaynightthat

lastintotheearlymorning,thenwritedownthosedates.

Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youcanreportittolocalauthorities（政府部门）,whenitisreally

necessary.Often,however;theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoing

tocallthepolice.

Youshouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoise

keepsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（报复性的）way.Ifyouhave

completedallthesteps,don'tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthe

musictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationis

themostimportant.

Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith①.

Talkwithyourneighbors.Starttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheprobleminan②

way,andasktheneighbortomakelessnoise.Tellyourneighborsthatyouknowyoumake

noisetoo,andyouare③tostopmakingnoise.Someneighborswon'tfollowyour

requirementorchangetheirway.Youcanalsowritealettertothem.Showyourgrievancesand

the®whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Ifthenoise⑤,youcanreportittolocal

authoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usually,theproblemwillbesolvedwhenthenoisyneighbor

knowsyouwillcallthepolice.Whentheproblemisstillnotsolved,don'tdealwiththeproblem

inanangryorretaliatoryway.Keeppatientandputcommunicationfirst.

答案以及解析

1.答案：

1.3/Three(years).

2.Potnoodles.

3.Becauseinstantnoodlesarecheapandeasytoeat.

4.Yes,theyare.

5.1thinktheyarejunkfood/convenient/delicious/good/bad...(答案合理即可)；

2.答案：

1.oneofhis/herears;

2.his/herillness

3.He/Shewentthroughacourseinhardwareandsoftwareengineering.

4.I'velearnedmanythingsduringthiswholeprocess.

5.如果我们想要成功，我们一定不能放

3.答案：

1.(Itwasnamedafter)JimmieAngel.

2.Becauseit'sveryhardtogetthere.

3.如果你步行去那里,你不得不走数周穿过浓密的丛林。

4.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,you'llneverbewillingto/neverwantto/bereluctanttomissit.

5.TheWorld'sHighestWaterfall/Falls;<B

解析：1.根据第三段的"...itwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmieAngel..."RT

知答案。

2.根据第二段中的"FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It'sveryhardtogetthere.”可知答案。

5.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布一一安赫尔瀑布。

4.答案：①else©interested③easily©discussion⑤relax

解析：①根据第二段中的“Trytofixyourreadinghabittosomethingelseyoudoeveryday”可知

应填elseo

②根据第三段中的"Readbooksthatinterestyou"可知，阅读令你感兴趣的书。beinterestedin

意为”对..感兴趣”,故填interested。

③根据第四段中的"Thisisaneasytaskintoday'sworldwhereyoucanfindabookonyour

phoneoronasmalle-reader”可知，现在，我们可以很容易地在手机上或电子书阅读器上找

到一本书。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。

④根据倒数第二段中的"Makesureallthemembersoftheclubfinishanddiscussthebooks

eachmonth”可知，阅读俱乐部的成员们每个月都应该读完一些书并进行讨论。设空处位于不

定冠词a之后，应用名词,故填discussion。

⑤根据最后一段中的"Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentwillmakeyourelaxed"可知,

创造一个舒适的阅读环境会让你放松下来。设空处位于情态动词之后，代词之前，应用动词,

故填relaxo

5.答案：①clearly②relaxed③praise©failure⑤happier

解析:①根据第二段中的"Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyourvoiceasclearasa

bel