2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训 十六 任务型阅读 B卷

2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训

专题十六任务型阅读B卷

1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Ithasbeenpopularforabout1,500

years.Chinesepapercuttingisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.litAR

的喜爱。Let'slearnaboutpapercutting.

Wonderfulmeanings

Papercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringus

happinessandgoodluck.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercutting.AttheSpring

Festival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup"Xi".

Thelargestpapercuttingintheworld

ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456square

meters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.

Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?

Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthe

symbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhere.Thewallsofoldpalacesare

red.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.

BlackpapercuttinginShanzhou

It'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceare

black.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpaper

cuttingstowishforrain.

1.将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语

2.将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。

3,Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?

4.从文中找出下面句子的同义句。

RedcanstillbeseeninmanyplacesinChinanow.

5.HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?

2.正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正⑴误(F)。

Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou're

onlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,has

longbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.

OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthe

firstprobeinhistorytolandthere.

Chang'e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.

Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies（果蝇）.

Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthe

moon.

Chang'e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon'sfarside.Withthesepictures,

scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.

2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang'e4probe'sonlytask.

3.Chang'e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.

4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang'e4probe.

5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.

3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howtobuildself-confidence

Thesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence（自信）.Remembertoalways

loveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.

Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.①Chooseyour

friendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.

Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals（道德观），yourwants,

yourneedsandyourtastes?②

(3)Youcannotbeperfect;youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldis

perfect,sodon'tblame(指责)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stop

comparingyourselftoothers.(4)

Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.⑤

Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappy

withyourlifeandyourself.

A.Tellothers"Iloveyou".

B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.

C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.

D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.

E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.

F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.

G.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.

4.DidyousleepwellonMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonebecauseitwasWorldSleeping

Day.Thisisonedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandask

themselvesalotofquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?

Nobodycangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,testshaveshownthatlack(缺少)

ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossand

finallysickness.

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredthe

averageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumbersofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctors

are:tenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.

Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight.Americanscientist

ThomasEdisonsaidthatsleepwasawasteoftime.Hedid,however,hetookabreakduringthe

day.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhours/

sleepanight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,March21iscalled.

2.Testshaveshownthatlackofsleepmorethanwillmakeourbodytemperature

dropstronglyandfinallymakeussick.

3.Seniorschoolstudentsneedofsleepwhilejuniorhighschoolstudentsneednine

hours.

4.Thethirdparagraphandthefourthparagraphmainlytellusthatneeddifferent

amountsofsleep.

5.ThomasEdisonandAlbertEinsteinareboth.

5.Manypeopleliketraveling.Atripisagreatwaytorelax.1Therearesomeimportant

thingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip.

First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass（指南针）.2Youwillfindtheyarenecessary

whenyoutravelwithoutGPS（全球定位系统）.

3Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.

Then,makesurethatyouhavetheappropriate（合适的）clothesforyour

trip.4Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.

5Don'tforgettobringsomewater.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.

Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip!

A.Finally,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.

B.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.

C.Wearonekindofclothesinfourseasons.

D.Doyouknowhowtoprepareforatrip?

E.Buyacompassandamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.

F.Finally,takemuchjunkfoodandyouwouldnevergethungry.

G.Next,listentotheweatherreportsoyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.

6.回答问题

DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,iswell-knowntomostofus.However,DuFu

remainsunknowntomanyWesternpeople.ThankstoarecentdocumentaryDuFu:China's

GreatestPoetwhichwasdirectedbyMichaelWood,aBritishhistorian,theyhaveachanceto

knowmoreaboutDuFu.AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimto

WilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.

IntheBBC'sone-hourdocumentary,theBritishhistorianvisitedanumberofplacesconnected

withDuFu.MichaelWoodfirstvisitedHenanProvince,thepoet/sbirthplace.Thepeoplethere

toldmanyfascinatingstoriesofDuFu.HealsovisitedDuFuThatchedCottage（杜甫草堂）in

Chengdu,Sichuan,wherepeoplecanknowmoreaboutthepoet.Thedocumentaryalsoincludes

worksofDuthatwerereadbyafamousBritishactorSirIanMcKellen.Heisknownfor

performingShakespeare'sworks.

ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'spoemshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ItisbecauseDu's

poemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.DulivedduringtheTangDynastyandworkedforthe

emperorcalledTangXuanzong.Atfirst,thecountrywasrichandpeaceful.Butthewarhappened

lateranditcausedhugeproblemsforthewholecountry.DuFufeltsadabouttherulersofthe

government.Healsowentthroughupsanddownsinhisownlife,butthepoetneverstopped

pouringouthiscareforhiscountryandpeopleinhispoems.DuFuisknownas“thesaintof

poet"inChina.Hewroteabout1,400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.Thesepoemshavebeen

translatedintoEnglish,whichisexpectedtohelpDuFu'sworksreachmorereaders.

l.WhodirectedthedocumentaryaboutDuFu?

2.WherewasDuFuborn?

3.WhyhaveDuFu'spoemsbeenpopularforcenturies?

4.HowdidDuFufeelabouttherulersafterthewarhappened?

5.WhatisDuFuknownasinChina?

7.It'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteachersbecauseitmakesyoumuchhappierinthe

classroom.It'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteachersbecauseit'sagoodideatolearnhowtoget

alongwithdifferentpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Infact,teenagerswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,buttheyarealso

morecomfortabletoaskforhelp.Thismakesiteasiertolearn.Whenyouhavethiskindof

relationshipwithateacher;theteachercanbesomeonewhocanhelpyoufacedifficulties.

"Gettingalong"meansthatyouandyourteachershaveawayofcommunicatingwitheach

otherandyouarebothgettingwhatyouneedfromtherelationship.

Ineveryschool,teenagerssayateacherisgoodorbad,butdon'tjudgeateacherwhenyou

areinhisorherclass.Inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou,andateacherwho'sstrict

maybesomeonewhowantstodohisorherjobwellandteachesyouthesubjectyouare

supposedtolearn.It'salsoimportanttorememberthatmakingmistakesisapartoflearning.By

pointingoutyourmistakesandhelpingyoucorrectthem,ateacheristeachingyou.

GettingAlongwithYourTeachers

ReasonswhyyoushouldgetItmakesyou①_____intheclassroom.

alongwithyourteachersItcanhelpyoulearn②_____differentpeople.

Advantagesofgettingalong

Youcan（3）_____andgetmuchhelp.

withyourteachers

Teachyou④_____.

Whatateacherdoes

⑤_____andhelpyoucorrectthem.

8.We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfrom

Yunnan,wasworkingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通

知书）fromPekingUniversity.①SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingher

part-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

②Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinan

interview,**Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmany

peopledon'thavemyexperiences.（3）"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeel

embarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.This

isalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.④

Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonego

throughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,and

livinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"

becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.⑤

That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1.中国剪纸经常被当作礼物送给外国朋友。

2.Papercuttinghaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.

3.Happinessandgoodluck.

4.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.

5.Theymakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.

解析：l.Chinesepapercutting:中国剪纸;often:经常;isgivento:被送给......，一般现在时的被动

语态;asapresent:当做礼物;foreignfriends:外国朋友。故填:中国剪纸经常被当做礼物送给外

国朋友。

2.剪纸:papercutting;赢得喜爱:wintheheartsof...;人们:people;全世界:allovertheworldo结

合语境可知,此题是现在完成时，构成形式为have/hasdone;主语“papercutting"是第三人称单

数形式，助动词应用has;win的过去分词是won。故填Papercuttinghaswontheheartsof

peopleallovertheworld.

3.根据文中“Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.“可知，在我

们心目中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。故填Happinessandgoodluck.

4根据"RedcanstillbeseeninmanyplacesinChinanow.”的句意“现在在中国许多地方仍然可

以看到红色”可知，文中“Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhere.现在，我们仍然可以看到到处都

是红色。”的句意与其同义。故填Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.

5.根据文中“Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain/

可知，他们用黑色剪纸祈雨。故填Theymakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.

2.答案：1・5TFTFT

解析：1.细节理解题。根据Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdo

youknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefar

sideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthe

farside可知，当你抬头看夜空时，你能够看到月亮，但是你知道你仅仅看到的是月球的一边，另

一边也被称为月球的远端，很长时间对于我们来说都是一个秘密。但是现在，我们有机会看到

地球的远端。所以我们现在可以看到月球的两端。故填T。

2.细节理解题。根据Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants可知，它的工作之一是种植植物，所以并不

是唯一的任务，故填Fo

3.细节理解题。根据OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4probe（探测器）landedonthefarsideof

themoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere可知，在1月3日，嫦娥探测器登陆了月球

的远端，在历史上这是第一个到达月球远端的探测器，所以嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球远端的

探测器，故填T。

4.细节理解题。根据Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon可知，嫦娥四号探测器带

了6个生物，而不是7个，故填Fo

5.细节理解题。根据Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing可知,棉花已经开始成长，故填To

3.答案：①.⑤FCBDE

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何培养自信提出了几点建议。

①由第二段内容可知，〃主要讲述择友方面的问题〃，且要选择那些能接受你，真心帮助你的

人。故F项符合文意。

②第三段文字主要讲述“只有更好地了解自己，才更容易爱自己〃。故C项符合题意。

③由第四段内容可知，〃世界上没有人是完美的〃，所以〃不要一直追求完美〃。故选B。

④由上句内容可知，〃并且停止把自己和他人作比较〃，因为〃你永远不可能成为他们，他们

也永远不会成为你〃。故选D项。

⑤由上下文可知，〃要善待别人，多对别人伸出援助之手，让别人得到快乐，你自己也会变

得快乐起来〃。故选E。

4.答案：l.WorldSleepingDay2.aboutfourweeks3.eighthours4.differentpeople5.scientists

解析：1.根据第一段“Well,youshouldhavedonebecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay”可知,3月

21日是“世界睡眠日”。故填WorldSleepingDay。

2.根据第二段"However,testshaveshownthatlack（缺少）ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadsto

astrongdropinbodytemperature..."可知，大约四周的睡眠不足会导致体温大幅下降,体重大

幅下降，最终导致疾病。故填aboutfourweeks。

3.根据第三段"...eightforseniorhighs”可知，高中生每天需要8小时的睡眠。故填eighthourso

4.根据第三段“Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep"可知悌三、四段主要说明:不同

的人需要不同的睡眠数量。故填differentpeople。

5.根据第四段“AmericanscientistThomasEdison...AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist”可知,

爱迪生和爱因斯坦都是科学家,scientist科学家，可数名词，由both可知，此处用其复数形式。故

填scientistso

5.答案：DEGBA

解析：1.根据下——句“Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingonatrip."

可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D项。

2.E根据上一First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass,可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南

针。E项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E项。

3.根据下一句中的Ifitissunny可知本段内容与天气有关,G项中提到的listentotheweather

report与前文呼应。故选G项。

4.根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句"Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferent

clothesindifferentseasons.”可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服，排除C项。故选B项。

5.根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文“Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood."可知不

应吃过多的垃圾食品，排除F

6.答案：l.ltwasdirectedbyMichaelWood.

2.HenanProvince.

3.ItisbecauseDu'spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.

4.DuFufeltsadabouttherulersofthegovernment.

5.Thesaintofpoet

解析：L根据原文ThankstoarecentdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetwhichwas

directedbyMichaelWood,关于杜甫的纪录片的导演是迈克尔•伍德。故答案为Itwasdirected

byMichaelWood.

2.根据原文MichaelWoodfirstvisitedHenanProvince,thepoet'sbirthplace可知,杜甫的出生地

是河南省。故答案为HenanProvince.

3.根据原文ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'spoemshavebeenpopularforcenturies.Itis

becauseDu'spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory可知,纪录片解释了杜的诗歌为何流行了儿

个世纪，因为杜甫的诗能让我们更近距离地了解了历史。故答案为ItisbecauseDWspoems

giveusacloserlookathistory.

4.根据原文DuFufeltsadabouttherulersofthegovernment可知，战争爆发后，杜甫对统治者

感到很失望。故答案为DuFufelt