牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit2WishyouwerehereⅠ.单项填空1．Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries ________food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to D．supplied；with答案D[supplysbwithsth或supplysthtosb；offersbsth或offersthtosb。依题意应选D。]2．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyownchildhood.A．scene B．signC．sense D．view答案A[本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign符号，迹象；sense感觉，感官；view指从高处眺望看到的景色。]3．—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing? —Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．amspending B．willspend C．havespent D．hadspent 答案D[wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。]4．—Mostofmyclassmatesfailedinthefirstexam.Itseemsthereisnohopeforustomakeanyprogress.—Cheerup.________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．FailureisthemotherofsuccessC．Goodbeginning,halfdoneD．Manyhandsmakelightwork答案B[A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“失败是成功之母”；C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选B。]5．ResearchersfromHarvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay ________somenewinformationformentalillnesses. A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine答案B[句意：哈佛大学的研究者昨天报道了一项关于人脑的研究，这一研究或许能为人类的精神疾病提供新的资料。]6．Ihave________mysecretarytomeettheforeignguestattheairport. A．organized B．arrangedfor C．planned D．made 答案B[考查固定短语arrangeforsbtodo...安排某人做……，其他三项意义不符。]7．Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists，________. A．doctorscametotheirrescue B．thetallbuildingcollapsed C．anemergencymeasurewastaken D．warningsweregiventotourists 答案B[现在分词放在句首作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。]8．Inschools,isitrequiredthatnoparent________toclassroomsduringclasstime?A．haveaccess B．hasconnectionC．havecontacts D．hasaccess答案A[本题考查动词的用法和词义辨析。require后所接的宾语从句中以及Itisrequiredthat...结构中的that从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。haveaccessto意为“有……机会/权力……”，故选A。]9．Iam________beingtreatedasachildsinceIhavebeenover18. A．tiredwith B．sickof C．tiredof D．bothBandC答案D[besickofsth＝betiredof“对……感到厌烦”；betiredwith“因……而感到疲劳”。故选D。]10．Thescientistsgotas________astheycouldtothewildanimalssoastowatchthem________.A．closely,close B．close,closelyC．close,close D．closely,closely答案B[本题考查词义辨析。close既可以作形容词，表示“近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地”。closely是副词，表示“仔细地；严密地；密切地”。句意为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。]11．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter. A．soasto B．suchasto C．suchthat D．sothat答案B[句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于每一个学生都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo)到如此程度，如此……以至于……(正式或文学用语)。]12．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hiseyesightwasbeginningto fall. A．and B．for C．but D．or答案B[句意：因为视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难了。for在此处为并列连词，解释前一句说的情况的原因。又如：Welistenedeagerly，forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.我们迫切地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。]13．Don'tbeverysad，butworkhardtocatchupwtihothers.Asthesayinggoes， “________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.” A．That B．This C．One D．It答案D[很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，从而误选A或B。其实，这里应该用it作形式主语位于句首，而将真正的主语(动名词短语)置于句子的末尾，故正确答案为D。]14．—________leaveattheendofthismonth. —Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob. A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefound C．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind答案B[本题考查了动词将来时态的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示讲话者的打算，应该用begoingto；后面应该表示找到另一份工作后再辞职，应该考虑用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]15．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshocking ending. A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveoff答案A[本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了)。giveaway“泄露”；giveout“分发，散发”；giveup“放弃”；giveoff表示“散发……气/光/热”。根据题意，排除B、C、D。]Ⅱ.阅读理解A InJapan'scapitalcityofTokyo，earthquakedangerlimits(限制)theheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogofromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceoftheland，too，hasskyrocketed.AlltheseexplainwhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenshoppingcentres. Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground？Cleanairisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostseriousairpollutionproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatyouescapetheever­presentthreat(威胁)oftrafficaccidentsonthecity'sbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround：youareusuallyrightnextto，orevenin，asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashistation，forexample，indowntownTokyo，hasahotelwithabar，restaurant，andbarbershop. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了日本东京的地下建筑。16．ThereasonwhybuildingscannotbeveryhighinTokyois________. A．thattheinformationabouthighbuildingsislimitedinTokyo B．thattheworkershaven'tmasteredenoughmodernscienceandtechnology C．theearthquake D．theheavytraffic答案C[细节理解题。根据第1段InJapan'scapitalcityofTokyo，earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有提到。]17．What'sthemeaningof“skyrocket”？Itmeans“______”． A．goupsharply B．beashighasthatofarocket C．fallrapidly D.beaslowasthatofarocket答案A[词义猜测题。可从该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket是个复合词，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。]18．Whataretheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground? A．Lessairpollution，theconvenienceofshopping. B．Lessairpollution，theconvenienceofshopping，andlesstrafficaccidents. C．Cleanairandtheconvenienceofgettingaround. D．Cleanair，lessaccidents'threat，andtheconvenienceofgettingaround.答案D[细节理解题。根据第2段Cleanairisoneofthem.Anotheradvantageisthatyouescapetheever­presentthreatoftrafficaccidentsonthecity'sbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B项中lesstrafficaccidents不正确，故不能选用。A项和C项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。]19．Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A．thecapitalofJapan B．thelandanditslimits C．theuseofspaceundergroundinTokyo D．howtomakefulluseoftheland答案C[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本东京的地下空间的使用情况，故C项最佳。A项标题过大，不具有针对性。B项和D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。]B Whenfirstentered，VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant，butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses，youareincapableofcallingitanythingelse. Ownedbyalocalcouple，thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack. Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration，buttheenvironmentistrulycharming. Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner，therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers，especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics，watchingnewseventsonTV，drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai，andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood. Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell. Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth­consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy，madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs，whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat. OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob，akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef. Althoughtherestaurantissmall，theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，叙述了一家位于边陲小镇、规模不大却独具风味的餐馆，这种餐馆往往更受欢迎。20．Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant，onecanfindthatit________. A．issplendidlydecorated B．haspleasantsmellsofkabobs C．iscrowdedwithdiningtables D．lookslikeacommonrestaurant答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobhitthesenses”可知餐馆里弥漫着烤肉串的香味。]21．Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant? A．WatchingnewseventsonTV. B．Drinkingakindofblackcoffee. C．ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers. D．Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.答案A[细节理解题。根据第五段，顾客可以在餐馆高谈阔论时政、看电视、品红茶、读当地波斯语报纸，可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。]22．WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof? A．Rice. B．Chicken. C．Bread. D．Beef.答案B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知JoojehKabob的主料是grilledchickenpieces。]23．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________. A．occupiesalargespace B．ownsafavorablelocation C．ispopularforitsspecialfood D．hasaquietenvironmentinside答案C[推理判断题。依据最后一段可以推断出正确答案。依据第三段和最后一段可知餐馆规模小；依据第四段可知餐馆位置偏僻；依据第五段可知餐馆里很吵闹而不是安静，排除A、B、D三项。]Ⅲ.书面表达 根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。 要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分； 2．根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3．词数120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________