Unit 3 Fascinating Park 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

VocabularyAttheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto:identifyandmemorizetheimportantandkeywordsandexpressionsthroughpronunciation,pictures,gapfilling，videosandsoonincertaincontexts.gettoknowdifferentkindsofparksandthesignificanceofnationalparks.3.introduceaparkLearningObjectivesPresentationofthenewwords1.ban

vt.

(banned,

banned)

(to

forbid

something,

especially

officially)明令禁止;取缔

n.禁令(1)ban

doing

sth

禁止做某事ban

sb

from

(doing)

sth

禁止某人做某事(2)a/the

ban

on/against

sth

对……的禁止lift

a

ban解禁;取消禁令[温馨提示]

表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:prohibit

sb

from

doing

sth,

forbid

sb

to

do

sth。Presentationofthenewwords(1)There

should

be

a

ban

on

talking

loudly

in

cinemas.

电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。(2)She

was

banned

from

athletics

for

two

years

after

failing

a

drug

test.在没有通过药检后,

她被禁止竞技两年。①

Animal

rights

groups

are

calling

for

a

ban______________all

animal

performances

in

China.②

To

keep

the

balance

of

nature,

the

country

bans___________(hunt)

wild

animals

illegally.③

They

hope

paper

bags____________________(ban)

some

day

too

and

want

shoppers

to

use

the

same

reusable

bags

for

years.④

Certain

chemicals________________________in

recent

years

because

of

their

damaging

effect

on

the

environment.

由于对环境有破坏性影响,某些化学制品近年来已被禁止(使用)。◆单句填空on/againston/againsthuntingwill

be

bannedhave

been

bannedPresentationofthenewwords2.prohibit

vt.

(to

officially

stop

something

from

being

done

or

used)(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止1)prohibit

doing

sth

禁止做某事prohibit

sb

from

doing

sth禁止某人做某事2)prohibition

n.禁止;禁令[温馨提示]

“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/ban

sb

from

doing

sth。People

should

be

prohibited

from

using

plastic

bags

to

get

rid

of

white

pollution.

应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以消除白色污染。①

I

fear

that

a

prior

engagement

will

prohibit

me_______joining

you

in

dinner.②

Laws

have

been

passed

to

limit

tobacco

production

and

prohibit____________(smoke)

in

public

places.③

In

1897,

the

state

of

Michigan

passed

a

law_______________(prohibit)

the

killing

of

passenger

pigeons.fromsmokingprohibitingPresentationofthenewwords2.on

the

move

在行进中;在移动中on

the

march

在行军中on

the

increase

正在增加on

the

air

正在广播Since

reindeer

were

always

on

the

move,

the

Sami

would

pick

up

their

tents

and

accompany

them.

(教材P26)

由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人就会收起帐篷,陪着它们。①

Don't

jump

off

a

train

when

it's_________________.②

With

China's

development

and

prosperity,

the

demand

for

Mandarin

lessons

is

____________________.③

It

took

the

police

nearly

an

hour

to___________________________________again.警察花了将近一个小时才使车流又移动起来。④

As

there

were

thousands

of

animals

_________________,

the

wide

plain

was

an

awesome

spectacle.→The

wide

plain,

__________________________________________________,

was

an

awesome

spectacle.

(用with复合结构)有成千上万的动物在移动,这个辽阔的平原是一个令人惊叹的奇观。onthemoveontheincreasegetthetrafficonthemoveonthemovewith

thousands

of

animals

on

the

move3.accompany

vt.

(to

go

somewhere

with

sb,

especially

on

a

journey;

to

play

a

musical

instrument,

especially

a

piano,

while

sb

else

sings

or

plays

the

main

tune)陪同;伴随;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(1)accompany

sb

to…陪某人到……(to为介词)accompany

sb

at/on

sth.用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be

accompanied

with/by…由……陪伴/伴随(2)keep

sb

company(3)companion

n.

同伴,伙伴(1)Children

cannot

be

admitted

to

the

museum

unless

they

are

accompanied

by

an

adult.儿童须有大人陪同才能进入博物馆。(2)A

bolt

of

lightning

crossed

the

darkened

sky,

accompanied

by

a

deafening

thunderclap.一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声。①

While

she

danced

wonderfully

on

the

stage,

her

mother

accompanied

her________the

piano.②

Afterwards

the

door

opened,

and

Fairway

appeared

on

the

threshold,_________________(accompany)

by

Christian

and

another.③

In

her

daily

life,

not

only

does

she

devote

herself

to

work

but

also

she

spares

some

time__________________(accompany)

me.④

No

matter

how

busy

they

are,

parents

should

spare

some

time

_______________________________________________________.无论有多忙,父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。on/ataccompaniedtoaccompanyto

accompany

their

children/to

keep

their

children

company⑤

As

she

was

accompanied

by

her

family,

Ann

had

an

unforgettable

birthday.→

___________________________________,

Ann

had

an

unforgettable

birthday.(用非谓语改写)→

___________________________________________,

Ann

had

an

unforgettable

birthday.(用with复合结构改写)AccompaniedbyherfamilyWith

her

family

accompanying

her4.adopt

vt.

(to

accept

or

start

to

use

something

new)采用;采取;采纳

vt.

&

vi.

(to

legally

take

another

person's

child

into

your

own

family

and

take

care

of

him

or

her

as

your

own

child)领养(1)adopt

a

plan/suggestion采用计划/采纳建议adopt

an

orphan收养孤儿(2)adoption

n.采用;收养(3)adopted

adj.收养的;移居的【易混辨析】adopt与adaptadopt采用,采纳;收养;正式通过adapt改编;使适应④

My

job

was

to

take

care

of

these

children

until_____________________________into

a

good

home.我的工作是照顾这些孩子直到他们可以被一个好的家庭收养。⑤

Since

she_____________________________________________,

she

has

made

great

progress

in

English.→

______________________________________________,

she

has

made

great

progress

in

English.(用分词)自从她采用科学的学习方法以来，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。they

could

be

adoptedadopted

scientific

learning

methodsAdopting

scientific

learning

methods5.set

out

出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set

out

to

do

sth(=set

about

doing

sth)开始/着手做某事set

out

for

动身前往(2)set

aside

留出;把……放到一旁set

down

写下;记下set

off

出发;引发set

up

建起;安装好◆用set相关短语填空①

He

was

asked

to_____________the

facts

just

as

he

remembered

them.②

We

must____________some

money

for

a

rainy

day

rather

than

run

out

of

our

income

immediately.③

From

a

long-term

point

of

view,

it

is

time

for

us

to_____________solving

this

problem.set

downsetasideset

about④

We

were

informed

that

the

plane

was

delayed

just

as

____________________________________________.我们正要前往机场时被告知飞机延误了。⑤

After

the

earthquake,

she_______________________homeless

women

and

children

to

a

place

of

safety.(set

about)→After

the

earthquake,

she____________________homeless

women

and

children

to

a

place

of

safety.

(set

out)

地震过后，她着手帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童到安全的地区。we

were

setting

out

for

the

airportset

about

helpingset

outtohelp6.bless

vt.(to

ask

for

God's

help

and

protection

for

someone

or

something)祝福(1)bless

sb

with

sth

保佑某人某事be

blessed

with

sth/sb

赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)(2)blessed

adj.

神圣的;美好的;无忧无虑的(3)blessing

n.

幸事;祝福①

Chengdu

is

blessed_______a

warm

climate,

which

makes

it

a

suitable

place

to

live

in．②

Looking

back,

I

feel__________(bless)

that

someone

had

wanted

to

help

a

stranger.③

Most

first-time

visitors

are

drawn

to

the

south

of

Bali,

a

region__________(bless)

with

incredible

beaches

and

world-class

surf.withblessedblessed1.(教材P26)Following

the

reindeer

were

the

Sami

people,

who

made

this

territory

their

home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。句型公式

完全倒装句following

the

reindeer

were

the

Sami

people是一个完全倒装句,主语the

Sami

people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who

made

this

territory

their

home为非限制性定语从句。当副词there,here,out,in,up,down,away,back,now,then等放在句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用于进行时态。①

Sitting

at

the

back

of

the

classroom_______(be)

several

old

teachers,

listening

attentively

to

the

new

teacher.②

At

the

foot

of

the

mountain______(lie)

a

village,

where

people

now

still

live

a

peaceful

life.③

Typical

for

China____(be)

the

crosstalk

show,

where

a

pair

of

comedians

entertain

the

audience

with

wordplay.wereliesis④

Into

the

complete

silence

of

the

waiting

class

_________________________________________,

“Good

morning,

children.”等待上课的班里非常寂静,传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”⑤

A

young

man

with

a

magazine

in

his

hand

sat

by

the

window.→______________________________________________________________________________.

(用倒装句改写)came

the

teacher's

sweet

voiceBy

the

window

sat

a

young

man

with

a

magazine

in

his

hand2.(教材P27)What

could

be

better?还有什么(比这)更好的呢?句型公式

比较级表最高级意义【归纳拓展】比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式:(1)比较级+than+the

other+复数名词/the

rest

of+复数名词/any

of

the

other+复数名词/any

other+单数名词。如:China

is

larger

than

any

other

country

in

Asia.=China

is

larger

than

any

of

the

other

countries

in

Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。(2)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。①

I

enjoyed

myself

at

the

party

last

night

because

I

had

never

been

to

a__________________(exciting)

one

before.②

No

one

could

perform_________(well)

than

the

athlete

who

achieved

great

success

in

the

Winter

Olympic

Games.③

Mr

Black

is

very

happy

because

the

clothes

made

in

his

factory

have

never

been__________________(popular).more

excitingbettermore

popular④

Mr

Stevenson

is

great

to

work

for—I

really

_______________________________________.为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。⑤

The

film

ChangjinLakein

which

Wu

Jing

stars

is

the

most

moving

film

I

have

ever

seen.→I______________________________________________than

ChangjinLakein

which

Wu

Jing

stars.

(同义句改写)couldn't

ask

for

a

better

bosshave

never

seen

a

more

moving

film1.label

vt.

(to

fasten

a

label

to

something)用标签标明;贴标签

n.标签;标记label

sth

with

sth

把……贴在……上label…as…

把……列为/称为……be

labelled

as

被称为She

labelled

the

case

with

her

name

and

address

before

she

boarded

the

plane

for

Paris.

在登机去巴黎前,她在箱子上贴上了她的姓名和地址。①

His

son

and

daughter

are

so

clever

that

everyone

labels

them____geniuses.②

He

pulled

out

the

map

again

and

saw,

to

his

astonishment,

that

a

new

ink

figure

had

appeared

upon

it,____________(label)

“Harry

Potter”.aslabel(l)ed③

Nowadays,

young

people

tend

to

attach

too

much

significance

to

western

festivals

and

neglect

domestic

ones,

which

leads

to

the

latter___________________(label)as

unwelcome

and

old-fashioned.④

Some

products__________________________________environmentally

friendly,

or

“green”,

may

contain

harmful

substances.

有些被称为环保或“绿色”的产品可能含有有害物质。beinglabelled(that/which

are)

labelled

as2.stretch

vi.(to

cause

something

to

reach,

often

as

far

as

possible,

in

a

particular

direction)延伸;延续

vi.

&

vt.

伸展;舒展

n.

伸展，舒展(1)stretch

oneself

伸伸懒腰stretch

away

延伸得很远stretch

out

伸出;伸开stretch

to/into

延伸到(2)a

stretch

of

一片;一段The

road

stretches

into

the

distance

as

far

as

the

eye

could

see.

这条路一直延伸到目之所及之处。①

You

can't

get

what

you

want

unless

you

stretch______your

hands.②

The

manager

finished

the

whole

day's

work

and

stood

up,_____________(stretch)

himself.③

Most

of

the

earth

is

covered

in

ice

with

the

rest

vast

deserts_____________(stretch)

thousands

of

miles.④____________________________________before

doing

exercise

can

prevent

us

from

getting

injured.在做运动之前伸展我们的胳膊和腿可以防止我们受伤。outstretchingstretchingStretching

our

arms

and

legs3.appeal

vi.(to

attract

or

interest

sb;

to

make

a

serious

or

formal

request,

especially

to

the

public

for

money,

information,

or

help)有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉

n.

吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(1)appeal

to对(某人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣appeal

for

sth恳求/呼吁某物appeal

to

sb

for

sth/to

do

sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事(2)have

appeal

for

对……有吸引力/魅力make/issue

an

appeal

to

sb

for

sth为某事向某人恳求/要求make/issue

an

appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing

adj.

有吸引力的;有感染力的eg:The

police

have

issued

an

appeal

to

the

public

to

stay

away

from

the

centre

of

town

at

the

weekend.

警察已经向公众发出了呼吁,要求他们在周末远离市中心。①

The

police

are

appealing____the

public_____any

information

about

the

missing

girl.②

Cattle

tend

to

be

kept

in

remote

places

and

their

value

has

risen,

making

them_____________(appeal)

targets.③_____________(appeal)

to

the

consumers,

more

and

more

advertisers

are

using

images

of

pop

stars

in

their

ads.toforappealingToappeal◆一词多义④

The

community

is

appealing

to

the

villagers

for

money

to

build

the

bridge._______⑤

The

child's

mother

made

an

emotional

appeal

on

TV

for

his

return.____________⑥

He

said

he

would

appeal

after

being

found

guilty

on

four

counts

of

murder._______呼吁恳求，请求上诉◆完成句子/一句多译⑦

At

present

detectives___________________________________who

may

have

seen

anything

suspicious

last

night.

目前侦探们正在呼吁昨晚可能看到任何可疑情况的人(出来作证)。⑧_____________________________________________is

not

only

this

year's

World

Cup,

but

also

its

fascinating

scenery.→It

is

not

only

this

year's

World

Cup,

but

also

its

fascinating

scenery___________________________________________.

(强调句)

are

appealing

for

witnessesWhat

appeals

to

tourists

to

the

citythat

appeals

to

tourists

to

the

city4.amusement

n.(an

activity

that

you

can

take

part

in

for

entertainment)娱乐(活动);

愉悦(1)to

one's

amusement让人感到愉快/好笑的是for

amusement/fun为了娱乐,为了消遣(2)amuse

vt.逗笑;使娱乐amuse

oneself

with...以……自娱(3)amused

adj.逗乐的amusing

adj.有乐趣的;引人发笑的keep

sb

amused使某人快乐(1)The

cultural

theme

park

offers

its

visitors

all

kinds

of

amusements.这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。(2)Millions

of

people

play

chess

for

amusement

in

their

spare

time

in

the

world.世界上数百万人在业余时间把下象棋作为消遣。①

When

we

go

to

the

park

we

always

enjoy

the

swings,

slides,

and

other

such________________(amuse).②

However____________(amuse)

it

is,

I

have

to

put

the

storybook

away

to

concentrate

on

my

lessons.③

I

have

a

plentiful

supply

of

things

to

keep

the

children___________(amuse)

when

we

go

on

long

journeys.④

After

lunch

the

residents

and

the

young

volunteers_______________________________art

activities

which

included

Chinese

painting

and

calligraphy.午餐后,居民和青年志愿者们用包括中国画和书法在内的艺术活动自娱自乐。amusementsamusingamusedamused

themselves

with⑤_______________________________,

his

false

beard

fell

off

when

he

was

performing

on

the

stage.→___________________________________________his

false

beard

fell

off

when

he

was

performing

on

the

stage.

(用what从句)令我感到非常好笑的是，当他在舞台上表演时，他的假胡子掉了下来。To

my

great

amusementWhat

amused

me

greatly

was

that5.up

to

达到(某数量、程度等);

直到;

不多于;

(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定;忙于……(1)be

up

to

sb

由某人决定It

is

up

to

sb

to

do

sth. 由某人决定做某事(2)up

to

now

到目前为止(常用现在完成时)Under

the

new

regulations,

members

can

borrow

up

to

ten

books

from

the

library

at

any

one

time.根据新规,会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。6.entertainment

n.

(films,

television,

music,

etc.

used

to

entertain

people)娱乐活动;

文娱节目；

娱乐;

招待(1)entertain

v.招待;使快乐;娱乐entertain

sb

to

sth用……宴请/招待某人entertain

sb

with

sth用……使某人娱乐(2)entertaining

adj.令人愉快的；有趣的(3)entertained

adj.感到愉快的/高兴的①

After

we

got

off

the

plane

last

night,

our

friend

entertained

us____dinner

at

the

hotel.②

She

was

always

so

funny

and________________(entertain).③

Humour

will

help

your

speech

stand

out

and

keep

everyone_______________(entertain).toentertainingentertained④

Barbecues

are

a

favourite

way

of

_________________________.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的招待朋友的方式。⑤

In

his

spare

time,

the

scientist

leads

a

life

of

leisure

and_________________________________________in

his

simple

home.→In

his

spare

time,

the

scientist

leads

a

life

of

leisure,___________________________________________in

his

simple

home.

(用分词改写)在业余时间,这位科学家在自己简朴的家中过着休闲的日子,以小提琴自娱。entertaining

friendsentertains

himself

with

his

violinentertaining

himself

with

his

violinWhichever

and

whatever

you

like,

there

is

an

incredible

theme

park

that

will

appeal

to

you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,

总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会吸引到你!句型公式

whichever,

whatever等引导的让步状语从句whichever

and

whatever

you

like为让步状语从句,此时可换成no

matter

which

and

no

matter

what

you

like。“疑问词+ever”或“no

matter+疑问词”构成的词或词组可以用作连词,引导让步状语从句。“no

matter+疑问词”构成的词组只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+ever”构成的词还可以引导名词性从句。(1)

However/No

matter

how

serious

a

problem

you

may

have,

you

should

gather

your

courage

to

face

the

challenge.无论你可能有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。(2)Either

Thursday

or

Friday—choose

whichever

day

is

best

for

you