天津市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次大单元练习（月考）英语试题（月考）

天津八中2023-2024学年第一学期初二年级第一次大单元(英语)练习启用前保密等级时间：45分钟；满分100分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一.单项填空（本大题共20题，每小题2分，共40分）()1.-Look!It'srainingheavily.____________takearaincoatwithyou?-Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.A.Whydon't B.Wouldyoumind C.Wouldyoulike D.Whynot()2.IwouldliketogivemythankstoMr.Wangbecausehehasgivenmelotsof______onmyEnglishstudy.A.advices B.advice C.anadvice D.advise()3.Becarefulor(否则)youwill______________.A.playgames B.practisespeaking C.makeamistake D.improveyourpronunciation()4.__________didyougetonyour15thbirthday?A.Whatelse B.Whatalso C.Howelse D.Whenelse()5.–Whynotwritethecorrectwordsnexttothemistakes?–_____________.A.Youareright B.GoodideaC.You’rewelcome D.I’msorry()6.Thisismyphonenumber.Please__________inyournotebookandcallmewhenyouneedhelp.A.putthemon B.putiton C.writeitdown D.writethemdown()7.LittleTomis__________andheisafraidtospeaktohisnewclassmates.A.clever B.strong C.angry D.shy()8.Youcan__________helpwheneveryouneedit.A.lookfor B.agreewith C.askfor D.chatwith()9.Hainanisthesecondlargest___________inChina. A.mountain B.coast C.island D.village()10.—IsJohnheavierthanMike? —Yes.Heis___________heavierthanMike. A.many B.tooC.much D.very()11.MrWhiteenjoysdoingmorningexercises___________heisveryhealthy. A.so B.orC.butD.if()12.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___________than___________ofTianjin. A.larger;it B.more;thatC.larger;thatD.more;it()13.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About___________peoplevisititeveryyear. A.sevenmillionsof B.sevenmillionsC.sevenmillion D.sevenmillionof()14.—Lily,don’tforgettobringyour___________.Itisrainy(下雨的). —OK,Mum. A.umbrella B.bookC.bag D.pencil()15.Thisrulerisas___________asthatone.Iwillbuyit. A.longer B.muchlongerC.thelongerD.long()16.—___________,LiNan? —Ithasabout100,000people. A.Whereisyourhometown B.Howdoyoulikeyourhometown C.Howoldisyourhometown D.What’sthepopulationofyourhometown()17.—Howwasyourweekend,Susan? —___________. A.Goodidea! B.Prettygood! C.Sorry. D.Idon’tknow.()18.Theriverisaboutfivemetres___________. A.short B.high C.wide D.tall()19.—IsthatgirlLinda? —No,that’sMary.Lindais___________thanMary. A.fat B.morefatC.veryfatD.fatter()20. —___________isyourhometown? —It’sabout700yearsold. A.Howold B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howtall二.完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题2分，共20分）Manystudentsaskforadvice____21____Englishlearning.Herearethree__22___questions.ThefirstquestionisaboutEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“Ilike___23____EnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,__24___Idon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?”Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatways__25___English!Watchandlisten__26___times,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.Ialso___27____youtotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.The____28____questionisaboutspeaking.Myadviceissmilingbeforestartingaconversation.Anddon’tbeshy.Thethirdquestionisaboutrememberingnewwords.Itis___29____toforgetnewwords!I___30____thatyouimproveyourvocabularywithfourorfivenewwordseveryday.()21.A.in B.about C./ D.at()22.A.difficult B.dangerous C.basic D.expensive()23.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching()24.A.so B.and C.but D.on()25.A.tolearn B.learn C.learns D.learning()26.A.twice B.several C.third D.much()27.A.advice B.advise C.suggest D.help()28.A.two B.second C.important D.twice()29.A.good B.great C.natural D.bad()30.A.suggests B.advice C.advise D.suggest三.阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWearelearningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybehecan'tspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmustgetintotheriverandpracticealot.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.Soyousee,youcanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonsevery.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.ThenonedayyoumayfindyourEnglishverygood.()31.YouknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe______it.A.youcanspeak B.youcanstudy C.youcan'tuse D.youcan'tremember()32.Youmustgetintotheriver______.A.tolearnhowtoswim B.tocatchafish C.togoboating D.toplaywithwater()33.Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,please______.A.buyagoodfootball B.playfootball C.watchothersplayfootball D.putyourfootballaway()34.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften______.A.speakEnglish B.writeinEnglish C.listentoEnglish D.A,BandC()35.Thearticle(文章)tellsus______.A.howtolearnEnglishwell B.howtoswim C.howtoplayfootballD.howtogoboatingBLondonhasapopulationofabout7000000.Fromabout1800untilWorldWarⅡ.Londonwasthebiggestcityintheword,butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbigger.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollution.Over1000000peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclean.butitiscleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycentre.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld!()36.What'stheChinesefor"population"inthispassage? A.污染 B.人口 C.车辆D.流行()37.What’sthepopulationofLondonnow? A.Aboutsevenmillion B.Over7000000 C.About700000 D.Morethan7000000()38.What'sBigBeninLondon? A.It'schildren'sfavoritetoyshop B.It'sthebestparkinthecitycentre C.It'safamousclock D.It'sanicemuseum()39.HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday? A.7,000,000B.Morethan1,000,000 C.1,000,000D.1800()40.HowwastheairinLondononehundredyearsago? A.ItwasmuchcleanerB.Itwasthesame C.ItwasthecleanestD.ItwasdirtierthanitisnowⅡ卷四.完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完意思完成句子，每空限填一词。41.对不起，我不同意你的意见。Sorry,Idon’t____________________you.42.为什么不写下她的电话号码。Whynot____________________herphonenumber?43.天津以美食著名。Tianjinis__________________deliciousfood.44.我的家乡是上海。My________________isShanghai.45.请在字典中查一下这个词。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.五.综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所给单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What’sthebestwaytok___46____it?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesed_____47____.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:thepronunciation,theChinesemea