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2021年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee,'inmy

school.

Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshe

wore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin(1)

______group.

Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto(2)seatsforourgroup

atthedininghall.Payingattentiontomyhomework,!didn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehind

me.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere(3).

Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,Honegirlsaid.

Anothergirladded,''Ashley,she(4)followsyou,tryingtocopyyou."

Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe're

bestfriends.Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso(5)andstrange.

Myhandswereshaking,!couldn*thelpcrying(6).1feltheart-brokenforthevery

time.Howdidthishappen?I(7)wewerefriends.

Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIcriedforhours,Theadviceshegavemewasso(8)

andIhadhearditamilliontimes,"Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor(9)

youare.Thistimeitbecamesomeaningful.ThenandthereI(10)tofind

myselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Overthenextmonthjwentthroughalotof(11),IboughtnewclothesthatIwanted

towear.Inolongerwenttoartclass(12)them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnew

friends.Idevelopedmyown(13)andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.(14)Ilookback,!thinkitwastheyearwhenI

discoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa(15)

theyhadgivenme.

WordBank

outspoken率直的

idolize把…当作偶像

skip跳

familiar熟悉的

despite不管

1.A.myB.herC.hisD.our

2.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move

3.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingabout

C.waitingforD.askingfor

4.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

5.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold

6.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously

7.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought

8.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different

9.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

10.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued

11.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles

12.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without

13.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions

14.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If

15.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise

二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

16.(2021.河南省许昌市.模拟题)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句

子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hellojane!

B:Hi.LinTao!Longtimenosee.Howareyou?

A:Notbad.Youknow,theholidayiscoming.(1)?

B:Well.IplantotraveltoDaliwithmyfamily.

A:Oh,that'saniceplacefortravelling.Howwillyougothere,bybusorbyplane?

B:Iamwonderingthattakingthebusismuchcheaper,but(2).

A:Soit'sbettertotakethetrain.

第2页,共22页

B:That'sexactlywhatIthink.

A:(3)?

B:Notyet,butIwillgototherailwaystationtobookticketstomorrow.

A:Bookingticketsattherailwaystation?You'reout!Whynotuseappstobooktickets

online?

B:Really?(4)?

A:Downloada12306apptoyourphone,andyoucanuseittobookonline.

B:Maybeit*salittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpme?

A:(5)!T11showyouhowtouseitonmyphone.

B:Thankyou.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)

A

AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants

*apotatothathassprouts

Things

*aflowerpotwithsoil

prepared:

*acameratorecordprogress

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejust

wateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysprout

DayOnethathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.Fllcallit

Buddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastit

willgrow.

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,Ifinallysee

DaysomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It's

Elevenexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrow

faster.

ObservationBuddyisgettinglarger!Threemorenewsproutshave

DaygrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthe

Elevennewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessI

needtobeabitmorepatient.

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenew

Day

sproutshavegrownabit.Fmalsoexcitedtoseemorenew

Thirteen

sproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cm

Day

talLThey^esogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonew

Fifteen

potatoes.

It'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,I

havelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthe

WhatIhavesoildry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthe

learnedtemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon*tgrow.Ifeelthat

growingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife-it

takesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.

第4页,共22页

WordBank

experiment实验

sprouts芽

observation观察

Rome罗马

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout.

A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.geography

18.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nothing.

19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Unexpected.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthewritersexperimentreport?

A.”Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.

B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.

C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.

D.Buddyisgreenandyellowafter15days.

21.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.

C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

D.Seeingisbelieving.

(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)

B

ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,myson

keptmoaning.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewind

wascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningto

thiskindofmoaning.

Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule-noemails,noFacebook,no

videogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirst

dayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea,My6-yearolddaughterand

myhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.He

collectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhousedgavemy

sonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.ltwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewas

playingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimeslowed

downfbrbothofus.ltwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithout

thinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.

WordBank

moan呻吟

shell贝壳

electronic电子产品

screen屏幕

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.Whatisthespecialruleforthewritersvacation?

A.Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.

B.Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C.Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.

D.Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph4?

A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.

B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C.Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.

D.IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.

24.Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas.

A.angry-surprised-proudB.excited-peaceful-bored

C.worried-angry-hopefulD.bored-peaceful-pleased

25.Whatisthemethodthatmotherusedinthepassage?

第6页,共22页

A.Byhavingconversationswithherson.

B.Bylisteningtowhatherson'sneed.

C.Bymakinghersonexperience.

D.Bysettinggoodexamples.

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ATerribleLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C.AFightbetweenMotherandsoD.AVacationAwayfromElectron

(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)

C

Carelessmistakescanmakeyoufeelworsethanbigones,simplybecausetheyseemsoeasyto

beavoided.It'simportanttorememberthateveryonemakesmistakesfromtimetolime,and

that'sokay.However,ifyou'remakinglotsofcarelessmistakes,thereareafewsimplewaysto

helpyou.

Realizethatmakingmistakesisnormal.

Soifyoumakeamistake,don'tworry.Wearehumansandweallmakemistakes

sometimes.Avoidlettingyourselfdownwhenyoumakemistakes.Recentlypsychologystudies

haveshownthattherearetwocommonwaysthatthebrainrespondsafteryou'vemadea

mistake.Onesays"Payattention!'1whichislikeawake-upcallwhenyouthink"What

happenedandwhy?”Thesecondwayismorelikethebrainshutsdown,noticestheinactive

feedbackyougiveyourselfasathreat,andthenavoidsthinkingaboutitcompletely.Peoplein

thesecondwayaremorelikelytorepeatthesametypeofmistakesoverandoveragain.

Findoutwhatmadethatcarelessmistake.

Askyourselfwhyyoumighthavemadeacertaintypeofmistake.Writedownhowyoucould

haveavoidedmakingitinthefirstplace.Forexample,allowedmoretimetodothis,startedthis

earlier,andstayedmorefocusedonwhatyouweredoing,etc.

Sticktoanormalsleepingandeating.

It'samazinghowfastlackofsleepcanmakepeopleforgettableandcausethemtofeel

stressed,whicheasilyleadstocarelessmistakes.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesame

timeeachday,andcatregular,healthymealsaroundthesametimeeachday.

Tellyourselfyouwilldobetternexttime.

Don'tletamistakewearyoudown.There'snoneedtobeaperfectionist.Don'tmakeexcuses,or

beatyourselfup.Everyonemakesmistakes.It'showyouhandlemistakesthatis

importanl.Simplythinkabouthowyoucansolvetheproblemandmoveon.

WordBank

Psychology心理学

responds反应

inactive无作用的,无效的

feedback反馈

threat威胁

lack缺失

perfectionist完美主义者

27.Whydocarelessmistakesmakepeoplefeelworsethanbigones?

A.Theyaresomenaturalresponses.

B.Theyaresmallmistakes.

C.Theycan'thelppeopleleansomething.

D.Theycanbeavoidedinsomewayeasily.

28.Peoplewhogivearesponseof"Payattention*'aremorelikelyto.

A.learnfromtheirmistakesandchangetheirbehavior

B.repeatthesametypesofmistakesoverandoveragain

C.don'tcaretheirmistakesanddowhatevertheylike

D.sticktotheirownwayofdoingthings

29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.it*sokaytomakelotsofcarelessmistakes

B.makingmistakesisnormalbyrepeatingthesamemistakes

C.peopleshouldknowwhytheymakemistakesandmakesomechanges

D.goingtobedearlyeasilyleadstocarelessmistakes

30.Theunderlinedword"handle"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.checkoutB.prepareforC.thinkofD.dealwith

31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpstudentsbecomeconfident.

B.Tohelpstudentsstopmakingcarelessmistake.

C.Tohelpstudentsrealizethatmakingmistakesisnorm.

D.Tohelpstudentssolvetheproblemsintheexam.

第8页,共22页

四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)NirmalPugahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingthe

world's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths

(1)Thoughhewasbom1600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyserious

mountainsuntilhewas29.

ButMr.Puija,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy.(2)

In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing

Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Puijahad

alreadyclimbedseveralofthem.(3)Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountains

wassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ltwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin

2013.

Mr.PuijanamedhischallengeMProjectPossible0.(4)OnOctober29,justalittlemore

thansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.

ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.For

example,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangma,Mr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15

hoursnon-stop.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.

Mr.Puijabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim(5)

"Peopleareonlylimitedbytheirimagination,"hesays.nIyoudon'tdream,thenyou

won'tdoit.

WordBank

soldier士兵

record记录

limit限制

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Mr.PuijawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.

B.Inthearmy,hehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.

C.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.

D.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.

E.Healsohopeshiseffortswillinspireothers.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)

37.(2021♦河南省许昌市•模拟题)

aboutmovewritehowshehappy

sotakefromlifelong

ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydog,Harley,inher

arms.Shehadjust(1)intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley*s

friendlypersonality,]ustasheliked(2)FromthesecondtimeItalkedtoher,I

knewKaiwouldbea(3)friend.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaround

her.Herfacewasalwaysfullof(4).

Itdidn't(5)longbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Every

timewesitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomething(6)

wisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwould

readhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep(7).

Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydying(8)cancer,shelivedeachdaywith

suchcheerthatIoftenforgotjust(9)illshewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinter

daywithheavysnowfallingdown.

Duringtheshorttimewehadbeentogether,!learnedsomuchfromKaiabouthowtotruly

live.Shetaughtussomanylessons(10)kindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.

WordBank

personality性格

beloved敬爱

cancer癌症

第10页,共22页

38.(2021♦河南省许昌市•模拟题)Youcanalwaysseeascenethatnomatteryoungor

old,manorwoman,areenjoyingreadinginaglass-maderoomonthestreetofXuchang.lt

isabout50squaremeterswithmore(1)4,000booksinit.Withoutbook

keepers,peopleneedtoborroworsearchforbooksallbythemselves.Thisisakindof

speciallibrary,whichisthecity'spubliclibraryopened24hoursonthestreet.Everyone(2)

lovesreadingcanenteritwithIDcardforfree.

(3)arealmost32librarieshereinXuchang.Thepurposeofsettingupthese

librariesistomakepeoplefallinlove(4)paperbooksagain.

Peoplecanenjoyawideselectionofbooksineachlibrary.Thespacecan(5)

dividedintofourpartsbyfunction:areadingpart,aself-studypartandtwootherareas

respectivelyforactivitiesandthemestudy.Peoplecanborrowthebooks.

WordBank

scene场景

selection选择

function功能

respectively各自地

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

39.(2021•河南省许昌市•模拟题)每个人的生命只有一次。你平安、健康快乐地长大是父

母最大的心愿;你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以Howtoprotectourlives

为题写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。

(1)要点:

①从安全角度入手,结合交通安全校园安全,谈谈如何保护生命;

②从健康角度入手,介绍良好的生活习惯对你的健康产生的积极影响和作用;

(2)要求:

①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;

②词数100左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

HowtoprotectourlivesEveryonehasonlyonelife.ltisourparents'bestwishestoseeus

growupsafelyandhealthily.Inreturn,weshouldtreasureourlives.Howtoprotectour

lives?

第12页,共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10]C

【小题11]C【小题12】A【小题13]D【小题14]C【小题151A

【知识点】记叙文

【解析】(1)B.考查代词。A.my我的;B.her她的;C.his他的;D.our我们的;根据上

文“1eventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre”可知,尽管本来想上戏剧

课,但是作者却上了艺术课,并最终插在她那一组。故选B。

(2)A.考查动词。A.get得到;B.buy购买;C.rent出租;D.move移动;根据语境可知,

有一天在最后一节课时,作者提前几分钟溜出来,以便为自己组在餐厅站位。故选A。

(3)B.考查动词短语。A.thinkingabout思考;B.talkingabout谈论;C.waitingfor等待;

D.askingfor请求;根据下文“1listenedsilently”可知,在作者插话之前,她意识到她们在

谈论什么,并仔细地听着。故选B。

(4)B.考查副词。A.once曾经;B.always总是;C.hardly几乎不;D.never从不;根据

语境可知,此处是说作者老是模仿Ashley。故选B。

(5)D.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的;B.special特殊的;C.weak脆弱的;D.cold寒冷

的;根据上文"Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends"可

知,以前上同一所暑期学校,还是最好的朋友,因此以前熟悉的声音现在听起来非常冰

冷而陌生。故选D。

(6)A.考查副词。A.sadly伤心地;B.shyly害羞地;C.excitedly激动地;D.nervously紧

张地;根据下文“1feltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime"nJ知I,作者禁不住伤心地哭了。

故选Ao

(7)D.考查动词。A.found发现;B.admitted承认;C.realized意识到;D.thought认为;

根据上文“Howdidthishappen”可知,这件事是怎样发生的呢?作者本来以为她们是朋友。

故选Do

(8)B.考查形容词。A.funny有趣的;B.simple简单的;C.useful有用的;D.different

不同的;根据下文"Ihadhearditamilliontimes...”可知,她的建议很简单,并且作者已经

听过多次。故选B。

(9)D.考查疑问词。A.where在哪里;B.what什么;C.how怎样;D.who谁:根据下文

"Thenandthere1(10)___tofindmyselfback"可知,妈妈说人们会喜欢作者现在的样子,

作者当即决定找回自己。故选D。

(10)C.考查动词。A.failed失败;B.forgot忘记;C.decided决定;D.continued继续;

根据语境可知,根据上文"peoplewilllikeyoufor(9)___youare"可知,人们会喜欢作

者现在的样子,所以作者当即决定找回自己。故选C。

(11)C.考查名词。A.pains疼痛;B.doubts怀疑;C.changes改变;D.troubles麻烦;根

据下文"IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear"和"...andtooktheatre"及

"Ibeganmakingnewfriends"可知,在接下来的几个月里,作者经历了很多变化。故选C。

(12)A.考查介词。A.with和…一起;B.about关于;C.against反对;D.without没有;

根据语境可知,作者不再跟她们一起上艺术课,而是上戏剧课。故选A。

(13)D.考查名词。A.skills技能;B.habits习惯;C.projects工程;D.opinions观点;根

据语境可知,作者形成了自己的观点,从不随大流。故选D。

(14)C.考查连词。A.Before..…之前;B.Unless除非;C.When当…的时候:D.If如果;

根据语境可知,当作者回顾往事的时候,她想这是发现自己要做什么人的一年。故选C。

(15)A.考查名词。A.gift礼物;B.choice选择;C.promise诺言;D.surprise吃惊;根据

语境可知,那天除了感到心痛以外,她们还让作者给了一个全新的自己,因此选gift符

合题意。故选A。

作者非常崇拜自己班里的一个“女王",什么事情都跟她学,但是没想到朋友们在背后却

说她处处在模仿“女王",这使她非常伤心。于是她决定找回自己,按照自己的意愿和样

子生活。她买了自己想穿的新衣服,不再跟她们一起上艺术课,而是上戏剧课,开始结

交新朋友,形成了自己的观点。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个

符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】【小题1】What'syourplan

【小题2]ittakestoomuchtimetogothere

【小题3]Haveyoubookedthetickets

【小题4]HowcanIbookthetickets

【小题5]OK

【知识点】英文要点

第14页,共22页

【解析】细节推理题。

(DWhat'syourplan?根据下文"我打算和家人一起去大理旅游”,可知此处要进行提问。

故答案为What'syourplan?

(2)Ittakestoomuchtimetogothere«根据下文最后选择"所以最好坐火车",可知坐公

共汽车去不合理。故答案为IItakestoomuchtimetogothereo

(3)Haveyoubookedthetickets?根据下文"还没有,但我明天要去火车站订票",可知

此处要进行提问。故答案为Haveyoubookedthetickets?

(4)HowcanIbookthetickets?根据下文"把12306应用下载到手机上,你就可以用它

在线预订了",可知此处要进行提问。故答案为HowcanIbookthetickets?

(5)OK。根据上文"你能帮我吗"可知此处需要进行回答。故答案为OK。

A:你好,简!

B:嗨,林涛!好久不见了。你好吗?

A:不错。你知道,假期就要到了。你有什么计划?

B:嗯,我打算和家人一起去大理旅游。

A:哦,那是个旅游的好地方。你怎么去那儿,坐公共汽车还是坐飞机?

B:我觉得坐公共汽车便宜多了,但去那儿要花太多时间。

A:所以最好坐火车。

B:我就是这么想的。

A:你订票了吗?

B:还没有,但我明天要去火车站订票。

A:在火车站订票?你落伍了!为什么不用应用程序在网上订票呢?

B:真的吗?我怎么订票?

A:把12306应用下载到手机上,你就可以用它在线预订了。

B:可能对我来说有点困难,你能帮我吗?

A:好的!我来用我的手机教你怎么弄。

B:谢谢。

题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合具体情境确定最终答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B

【知识点】日常生活

【解析】(1)C.文章题材题。根据AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants可知

本文主要介绍了种植土豆的实验报告,因此判断这是有关生物的,故选C。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Thingsprepared:

*apotatothathassprouts*aHowerpotwilhsoil*acameratorecordprogress可知要准备的

东西有:发芽的土豆、带土的花盆和一个记录变化的照相机,可知要准备三样东西,故

选A。

(3)A.细节推理题。根据

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithas

growntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.在过去的六天里没有什么变化,我终于看

到Buddy有了一些新的改变,它长高了。看到这样的新生命真令人兴奋。据此推断作者

看到一些变化时非常激动,故选A。

(4)B.细节判断题。根据

Duringthesefifteendays,!havelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.在

这十五天里,我学到了种植土豆需要很多水,B选项与原文相符,因此正确,故选B.

(5)B.推理判断题。根据

Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanything

inlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.我感觉种植植物就像在生

活中尝试成功,它不仅需要时间,也需要很多努力和耐心,据此推断作者从事实验中学

到的是罗马不是一天建成的,故选B。

本文主要介绍了种植土豆的实验。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细

核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D

【知识点】日常生活

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第三段

Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy1O-year-oldsontherule-noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,

andnoiPhone.在我离开之前,我告诉我十岁的儿子规矩-没有电子邮件、没有脸谱网、

没有电子游戏和没有苹果手机,可知作者假期的规矩是不使用电子产品,故选A。

第16页,共22页

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段

Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.Iwalkeddownthegrassroadto

thebeachandlookedouttothesea.这是我们度假的第一天而且他已经受不了了。我沿着

铺着草的路走到海边,望着大海。据此推断作者没有理会儿子的需求,而是离开了,因

此推断空格处要表达的含义为“我只是走出去让他一个人待着。”故选Co

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第一段"iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning."苹果手机、

苹果手机、苹果手机"我儿子继续呻吟着,据此推断刚开始他感到无聊,根据第六段

Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.接下来的几天平静地过去了,据此推断接下来作者的儿

子平静了,根据第七段Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.而且他眼睛里有光,

据此推断最后他感到快乐,故选D。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据第四段和第六段

Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hewasplayingwiththesand.这次,我儿子加入「我们。他正在

玩沙子,据此推断作者让孩子自己去感受的方式教儿子亲近自然,故选C。

(5)D.文章标题题。根据第三段

Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy1O-year-oldsontherule-noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,

andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.在我离开之前,我告诉我十岁的儿

子规矩-没有电子邮件、没有脸谱网、没有电子游戏和没有苹果手机,可知本文主要讲

了作者一家远离电子产品去度假的故事,因此判断本文最好的标题为一个远离电子产品

的假期,故选D。

本文主要讲了作者一家去度假以及帮助儿子戒掉手机瘾的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细

核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【知识点】日常生活

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段

Carelessmistakescanmakeyoufeelworsethanbigones,simplybecausetheyseemsoeasyt

obeavoided.可知与大错误相比,粗心的错误会让你感觉更糟,因为它们看起来很容易

避免。故选D。

(2)A.细节推理题。根据第二段

Onesays"Payattention!"whichislikeawake-upcallwhenyouthink"Whathappenedand

why?”

一个说"集中注意力!"当你在想"发生了什么,为什么?”的时候这就像一个警钟,据此推

断这句话会让你从错误中学习并且改正行为,故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段

Simplythinkabouthowyoucansolvetheproblemandmoveon.简单地想想你如何解决这

个问题,然后继续前进。据此推断作者认为要解决问题,因此推断他可能同意的观点是

人们应该知道为什么犯错误并且改正,故选Co

(4)D.词义猜测题。根据最后一一段Everyonemakesmistakes.可知每个人都犯错误,因

此判断如何解决才是最重要的,因此猜测划线单词的含义为解决,故选D。

(5)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段

However,ifyou'remakinglotsofcarelessmistakes,thereareafewsimplewaystohelpyou.

然而,如果你犯了粗心的错误,有很多简单的方法可以帮助你,因此判断本文作者的目

的是帮助人们防止犯粗心的错误,故选B。

本文主要介绍了犯粗心的错误时应该怎么办。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细

核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】E

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)A.根据后句"Thoughhewasborn1600metersabovesealevel,虽然他出生在海拔1600

米的地方,"可知说的是出生的地点,结合选项,应说普尔贾出生于尼泊尔的喜马拉雅

山脉。故选A。

(2)B.根据前句"HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy.他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵,

“可知曾经是士兵,结合选项,应说在部队里,他受过在严寒中作战的特殊训练。故选

B.

(3)D.根据前句"Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.普尔贾先生已经爬了好几

座,”可知说的是爬山,结合选项,应说他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里爬完所有的

山峰。故选D。

第18页,共22页

(4)C.根据后句"OnOctober29,

justalittlemo

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