2021年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷附答案详解

2021年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Papasawnewpuiplepantsatthemarket.Aftertryingthemon,theshopkeepersaid,"Aperfect

(1),butalittlelong.Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch."

Papa(2)forthemandwenthome.Heaskedhiswife,nCanyou(3)mypants

beforethepicnictomorrow?Theyneedtobeshortenedonlyoneinch."Mamasaid,"Can'tyou

seehow(4)Iam?Imustmakecakesandcutfruitsforthesalad."

PapasighedandaskedhisoldestdaughterNinaforhelp.Ninashowedhimthe(5)

Mamagaveher.Shehadtoorderfreshbreadandbuydrinksinthesupermarket.

Papaturnedtothetwinsforhelp.MargotwasbraidingBecky*shair."Wewanttolook(6)

forthepicnic,1'Beckysaid.''WhenMargotfinishesmyhair,I'mgoingtobraid(7)

Max,theyoungestson,promisedtoshortenthem.(8),Papathoughthewastoolittle.

Papawasdisappointedthathewouldn'tbeabletowearhisnewpanstothe(9).He

thenwentoutsidetowaterthegarden.

Max(10)toshowPapathathewasn'ttooyoung.Sohecutoneinchoffeachlegand

hungthepantsup."Theylookasgoodasnew,"hethought.

"Papawillbesad,“Margotsaidtohersister,"Whynot(11)braiding?Youcutone

leg,andrilcuttheother."Beckyagreed.Aftertheworkwasdone,Beckysaid,"Don'tsaya

word.It'llbea(12)

WhenNinacamehomefrom(13),shethoughtshewasrudetohisfather.Shegot

theworkdone(14).

AfterMamafinishedeverything.Shesatdowntorest.nPoorPapa,"shethought."Filfixhis

pants."

Thenextmorning,Papasawhisnewpantsand(15)."Whatgoingonhere?”he

wondered.

Whenthefamilyfoundhimstandinginfrontofthemirror,theylaughed.

Wordbank

inch英寸

sigh叹气

braid编辫子

1.A.tryB.fitC.priceD.deal

2.A.paidB.lookedC.waitedD.cared

3.A.washB.fixC.changeD.find

4.A.activeB.strongC.fullD.busy

5.A.listB.menuC.ticketD.bill

6.A.youngB.happyC.prettyD.healthy

7.A.oursB.hersC.hisD.yours

8.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Finally

9.A.marketB.officeC.picnicD.concert

10.A.usedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

11.A.avoidB.keepC.stopD.ask

12.A.treatB.prizeC.successD.surprise

13.A.shoppingB.braidingC.gardeningD.cooking

14.A.rudelyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.clearly

15.A.putthemonB.tookthemaway

C.hungthemupD.cutthemoff

二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

16.A：Hey,Nora,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：(1).

A：Pickvegetables?I'veonlyheardofpickingsstrawberries.Wherecanyoupick

vegetables?

B：Justinthecountryside.Mygrandparentsrentedasmallpieceoflandandgrewsome

vegetablesthere.

A：Itsoundsgreat!(2)?

B：Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.

A：(3)?

B：Thingslikedoingsomedigging,wateringthevegetablesandsoon.

A：Wonderful!!alsoliketobeclosetonature,buttherearen'tmanychancesinthecity.

第2页，共21页

B：Infactwehave.(4).

A：Youareright.Outdooractivitieslikethataregoodforus.

B：Oh,IrememberthatmyteamwillvolunteertopickuprubbishalongJinshuiRivernext

Sunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A：(5).

B：Thenwecangotheretogether.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyou

canmeetothertravelersandhavealotoffun!

Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable：

FREEBREAKFASTisfrom8a.m.-lOa.m.inthekitchen.Breakfastincludes

eggs,waffles,cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoa

staffmembertogetmoreinformation.

HOUSEKEEPING

Foryourcomfortandsafety,there*salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfree

toseethefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthe

hosteldailyfrom11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaffwillbeenteringevery

room.Needabeachorbathtowel?Justaskthefrontdesk.

FREEWIFI?

Network：SAMESUN-VBPassword：svb90291

RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,they

arewelcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbardownstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nooutsidebedding.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIP

prices：

$6-$8SELECTEATS

$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINE

WordBank

staff职员

hostel招待所

select精选的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

第4页，共21页

A.CustomerswhogotoSURFSIDE.

B.Guestswhowillstayinthehostel.

C.Staffmemberswhoworkinthehostel.

D.Travelerswhoneedinformationabouttrips.

18.Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehostel?

A.8：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.2：00p.m.D.7：00p.m.

19.Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank?

A.HOUSEB.KITCHENC.BARD.MOVIE

20.Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaid?

A.Breakfast.B.Wifi.C.Movies.D.Eats.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Agovernmentwebsite.D.Aschoolnewspaper.

B

TommyandhissisterMaggievisitedtheirgrandparentsontheirfarm.Oneday,Tommyfounda

slingshotinhisgrandparents*home.Hewantedtotryitout,sohewentintothewoodstofindthe

targetbutfailed.Gettingalittlesad,Tommyheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkinghome,he

sawGrandma'spetduck.

Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuchthought,Tommypickedupa

stone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.Thestonehittheduckontheheadand

killedit!

Tommyneverthoughthewouldreallyhittheduck.Healsofeltupsetthathehadkilled

Grandma'spet.FeelingafraidthatGrandmawouldpunishhim,hehidthedeadduckinthe

woods.

Maggiehadseenitallfromthewindow,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday,Grandma

said,"Maggie,let'swashthedishes."Maggiesaid,"ButGrandma,Tommytoldmehewantedto

helpinthekitchen."

ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,"Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowinghis

sisterknewabouttheduck.Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Grandmasaid,"I'msorrybut

IneedMaggietohelpmeprepareforthedinner."Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sall

rightbecauseTommytoldmehewantedtohelp."

SheturnedagaintoTommy,MRemembertheduck?"SoMaggiewentfishingandTommy

stayedtohelp.Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethinganddecidedthat

hewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.

Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"I

know,sweetheart.IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.Iwasjustwondering

howlongyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou."

Wordbank

slingshot弹号

target靶子

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.HowdidTommyfeelwhenhesawGrandma'spetduckonhiswayhome?

A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Upset.D.Bored.

23.HowmanytimesdidMaggietakeadvantageofTommy?

A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.D.Threetimes.

24.WhydidMaggiesay"Remembertheduck1'?

A.Shewantedtocomfortherbrother.

B.Shefeltsorryfortheirgrandparents.

C.SheremindedTommytobuyaduck.

D.ShewarnedTommytodoasshesaid.

25.Whatissuggestedinthetext?

A.GrandmasawTommykilltheduck.

B.GrandpataughtTommytousetheslingshot.

C.MaggiewasangrywithTommyforkillingtheduck.

D.TommywaswillingtohelpMaggiewiththehousework.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Badnewshaswings.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.

D.Don'tletotherswalkalloveryou.

c

第6页，共21页

"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.*'Thesewordscome

fromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin191l.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritain

hadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.Thisiswhatstartedthe

Britishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave”greenfingers",

witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.②Eachspring,children

plantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.©Experiencedgardenersknowjust

therightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterinto

competitions.④AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycutting

thegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaround

them.

Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutside

spacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000people

inLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnhousetopsandwalls

intoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandtheaircleaner.

Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthespirit.Whatother

free-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?

AndtakeamomenttoreadthislinefromTheSecretGarden："Whereyoutendarose…A

thistlecannotgrow.”

Wordbank

limited有限的

rent租借

thistle蓟

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"greenfingers"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.园艺技能B.绿色手指C.园艺新手D.绿色指针

28.WhatisthestructureofParagraph2?

A.①②/③④B.①/②③④

C.①②③/④C.①/②③/④

29.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Britswillkeepthegardeninggoing.

B.Britswanttomakethecitiesricher.

C.Britshaveenoughtimeandmoneyforgardening.

D.Britsturnedallthehousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.

30.Whatarementionedinthetext?

①ThebookthatBritslikebeat.

©ActivitiesBritsdointhegarden.

③Thespiritofexperiencedgardeners.

④Waystogetmorespaceforgardening.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

31.Whatisthetopicofthistext?

A.Manandsociety.B.Manandman.

C.Peopleandnature.D.Peopleandhistory.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10・0分）

DuringthepastSpringFestivalholidays,adanceperformance公JU

becameoneofthehottesttopics,(1)\J

Theshow,titledTangGongYeYan(NightBanquetinTangDynasty

Palace),wasmadebyHenanTelevision.ltdescribedfourteen

musicianepreparingtoperformatthepalace.Fourteendancersworedressesfilledwith

sponge.SpecialcottonwasputintheirmouthstorecreatethewomenofTangDynasty.(2)

Besides,modemtechnologysuchas3Dwasusedtopresentseveralnationaltreasures

onthestage.TheshowmadepeoplefeelliketheyweretravelingbacktotheTangDynasty.

(3)OneInternetuserdescribedthosetakingpartas"peopleoftheTangDynasty

comingaliveandescapingfrommuseums”.Theshowwasespeciallypopularamongyoung

people.OnBilibili,thevideohasbeenplayedmorethan5milliontimes,receivingover27,000

comments.Oneusersaidwhilewatchingthevideoofthedance,u(4)Itmademesense

thebeautyofourChineseculture.*'

ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatPekingUniversity,spokehighlyoftheshow.(5)

Healsosaiditspopularityshowedthatyoungpeoplehaveaninterestandpridein

traditionalChineseculture.

Wordbank

sponge海绵

stage舞台

comment评价

第8页，共21页

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.It'satreasureofourculture.

B.Theperformancedrewmuchattentiononline.

C.About2billionpeoplewatchedthevideooftheshow.

D.Hesaidtheshowmadetraditionalculture"comealive".

E.Theysometimesdressedupandsometimesplayedtogether.

32.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

37.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Doesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,youarenotalone!Manypeoplesay(1)the

soundofraindropscanputthemrighttosleep.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceon

people?

There(2)afewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelack

ofsunlight.Whenthesunshinesinthesky,peoplewillbesmarterand

happier.However,thelackofsunlight(3)arainydaymaymakepeoplefeel

sleepyandalittleblue.

Thehumidityofarainydayalsoplays(4)part.Whenitrains,theairbecomes

heavy.Asaresult,thehumanbodyhastoworkharder.Thiscanbetiring.

Whenraindropsfall,theycreate"pinknoise1*.Accordingtostudies,thiskindofnoisecan

helppeoplefallintoadeeper(5)longersleep.Soyousee,thesoundofrainalso

makespeoplesleepy.

Wordbank

lack缺乏

humidity湿度

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

becausedoeasytimedevelophouralwaysanyonepatientwho

Anytimeweneedataxi,wecanpulloutourphone,tapbuttonsandacarwillshowup.Ifs

amazing,right?Butwhathappenstotheelderlypeople(1)needataxibutdon't

knowhowtouseaphonetobookone?Theycanonlywaveatthetaxipassingby.Ifeel

terribleeverytimeIgotothehospitalwithmygrandmother.Thereis(2)along

lineofsickelderlypeoplewaitingfortaxis.Thesepeopleprobablyneedataxibadly.But

theycannotgetone(3)theydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.

Overthepasttenorsoyears,technologyhas(4)quickly.Formostofus,ithas

changedthewaywelive.Today,shopping,banking,andevenworkcanallbe(5)

overtheInternet.Manynewappshavemadelife(6)forusyoungerpeoplewhile

theyhavemadeitmoredifficultfortheolder.

Chinahasnowcomeupwithseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butbridgingthis''digital

gap1'needseveryone'saction.Probably(7)overtheageof60,atonetimeor

another,hascalledtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentoaskforhelpwiththeir

smartphones.Whentheydoso,wemustbe(8).Whatmayonlytakeusseconds

tolearncantakethem(9)todoso.

Next(10)youreldersaskyouforhelpwithtechnology,rememberhowthey

spentcountlesshoursteachingyoutotalk,walk,eat,etc.

Wordbank

tapbuttons轻触按钮

wave挥手

digitalgap数字鸿沟

38.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

39.英国诗人约翰•多恩曾说过:“没有人是一座孤岛“。请以“Nomanisanisland”为题，

并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

第10页，共21页

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2.什么事情使你有这样的理解。

要点：1.你对这句话的理解；

2.词数100左右•

Nomanisanisland.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10]D

【小题11】C【小题121D【小题131A【小题14]B【小题151A

【解析】(1)B.动词辨析。A.try试试；B.fit合身;C.price价格；D.deal处理。句意:

很合身，但是有点长。故选B。

(2)A.动词辨析。A.paid支付；B.looked看；C.waited等；D.cared关心。句意：爸爸

把裤子买回来然后回家。故选A。

(3)B.动词辨析。A.wash洗；B.fix修；C.change换；D.find找。句意：明天野餐前你

能帮我把裤子改短一英寸吗？故选B。

(4)D.形容词辨析。A.active活动；B.strong强；C.full满；D.busy忙。句意：你看不

出来我很忙吗？故选D。

(5)A.名词辨析。A.list列表B.menu菜单C.ticket机票D.bill账单。句意：尼娜给他

爸爸看了妈妈给她安排的列表。故选A。

(6)C.形容词辨析。A.young年轻；B.happy快乐；C.pretty漂亮；D.healthy健康。句

意：我们想去野餐的时候看起来更漂亮。故选C。

(7)B.代词辨析。A.ours我们的；B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.yours你们的。句意:玛

戈特把头发整理好，我要编她的辫子。故选B。

(8)A.副词辨析。A.However然而：B.Instead代替：C.Besides除了；D.Finally最后。

句意：小儿子答应爸爸把爸爸的裤子改短，但是爸爸认为他太小了。故选A。

(9)C.名词辨析。A.market市场;B.office办公室；C.picnic野餐；D.concert音乐会。

句意：爸爸很失望，因为他不能穿他的新裤子去野餐。故选C。

(10)D.动词辨析。A.used用过；B.forgot忘了;C.refused拒绝；D.decided决定。句意:

小儿子决定让爸爸知道自己不小了。故选D。

(11)C.动词辨析。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.stop停止;D.ask询问。句意：玛戈

特停止手头工作对她妹妹说为什么不帮忙呢？故选C。

(12)D.动词辨析。A.treat对待；B.prize价格；C.success成功;D.surprise惊讶，惊喜。

句意：什么也别说，那是一个惊喜。故选D。

第12页，共21页

(13)A.名词辨析。A.shopping购物；B.braiding编织;C.gardening园艺;D.cooking烹

饪。句意：当尼娜购物回来时。故选A。

(14)B.副词辨析。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.cleariy清楚

地。句意：她认为他对他父亲很粗鲁。她把父亲的工作做完了。故选B。

(15)A.动词辨析。A.putthemon穿上；B.tookthemaway带走；C.hungthemup挂上；

D.cutthemoff剪掉。句意：爸爸看到了他的新裤子并穿上了它。故选A。

文章主要讲述了爸爸与裤子的故事。爸爸在市场上看到一条新裤子，但是有点长，只需

要缩短一英寸。爸爸把裤子拿回回家。寻求家人的帮助。起初家人都有理由拒绝了父亲

的帮忙，后来又都帮助了父亲修改裤子。最后爸爸穿上新裤子展示在家人面前，大家都

笑了。

完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四

个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选

项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。

16.(答案]【小题1]I'mgoingtopickvegetables

【小题2]Doyougothereeveryweek

【小题3]Whatdoyoudothere

【小题4]Outdooractivitiesaregoodforus

【小题5】I'dlove(like)to

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)I'mgoingtopickvegetables.根据上文"whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知,

这个周末你打算干什么？根据下文“Pickvegetables”可知，捡蔬菜。故知本句说的是，我

打算捡蔬菜。故填：Pmgoingtopickvegetables.

(2)Doyougothereeveryweek?根据上文"Itsoundsgreat”可知，听起来很好。根据下

文"whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知，是的,我们每个周末都去那里。故知本

句说的是：你们每个周末都去那里吗？故填：Doyougothereeveryweek?

(3)Whatdoyoudothere?根据上文"wegothereeveryweekend"可知，我们每个周末都

去那里。根据下文"Thingslikedoingsomedigging,wateringthevegetablesandsoon”可知，

像刨地、浇菜等之类的事情。故知本句说的是：你们在那里干什么？故填：Whatdoyou

dothere?

(4)Outdooractivitiesaregoodforus.根据上文"Infactwehave”可知，事实上我有机会接

触自然。根据下文"Youareright.Outdooractivitieslikethataregoodforus"可知,你说的

对。户外活动对我们有好处。故知本句说的是：户外活动对我们有益。故填Outdoor

activitiesaregoodforus.

(5)I'dlove(like)to.根据上文"Wouldyouliketojoinus"所说,你愿意和我们一起去

吗？根据下文"Thenwecangotheretogether”所说，这样我们就可以一起去那里了。故知

此处说的是：我愿意。故填：I'dlove(like)to.

本对话说的是去乡村收拾蔬菜的事情，包括地点、去从事的活动、好处等。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选

择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

17.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4]D【小题5】B

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。通读全文，文章是一家招待所的广告，并介绍了一些入

住规则，因此这篇文章是面向住在招待所的客人。故选B。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据HOUSEKEEPING段落中，Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthe

hosteldailyfrom11a.m.-4P.m知，其客房服务团队每天上午11点至下午4点打扫宿舍，

因此C项下午2点可能是打扫的时间。故选C。

(3)A.推理判断题。根据本部分下面的内容知，主要介绍了招待所入住后的规则，因

此设空处填HOUSE(住房)符合题意。故选A。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后处$6-$8SELECTEATS知，花费6-8美元选择吃

的东西，因此EATS(现成的事物)是应该收费的。故选D。

(5)B.材料出处题。通读全文及文章标题WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

(欢迎来到SAMESUN背包客)和首句Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafe

environmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelersandhavealotoffun(我们努力仓4造一个干

净、安全的环境，在那里你可以遇见其他旅行者，享受很多乐趣)知，本则广告所面向

入住的客人是旅行者，因此它可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家招待所的广告及入住规则。

解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文

对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

22.【答案】

第14页，共21页

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D

［解析］(1)A.推理判断题。根据Theduckwassleeping.Whataneasytarget!Withoutmuch

thought,Tommypickedupastone,placeditinthecenteroftheslingshotandfired.可知I鸭子在

睡觉。多容易的目标啊！汤米不假思索地拿起一块石头，把它放在弹弓中间射击。因此

可以看出Tommy很兴奋。故选A.

(2)C.归纳总结题。根据Sowithoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.所以他什么也没说，

就洗碗了。以及Maggiejustsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseTommytoldmehe

wantedtohelp."SheturnedagaintoTommy,nRemembertheduck?"SoMaggiewentfishing

andTommystayedtohelp.麦琪只是笑着说：“好吧，没关系，因为汤米告诉我他想帮忙。

”她又转向汤米，”还记得那只鸭子吗？”于是麦琪去钓鱼，汤米留下来帮忙。可知麦琪

总共利用了汤米两次。故选C.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据Grandmasaid,"Maggie,let'swashthedishes."Maggiesaid,nBut

Grandma,Tommytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.ThenshesaidquietlytoTommy,

"Remembertheduck?"Tommygotnervous,knowinghissisterknewabouttheduck.So

withoutsayinganything,hedidthedishes.可知，奶奶说：”麦琪，我们洗碗吧。"麦琪说，”

但是奶奶，汤米告诉我他想在厨房帮忙」然后她悄悄地对汤米说：”还记得那只鸭子吗？

”汤米紧张起来，因为他知道妹妹知道那只鸭子的事。所以他什么也没说，就洗碗了。

因此可以看出麦琪说“记得那只鸭子”是警告汤米照她说的做。故选D.

(4)A.细节理解题。根据Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandmathathehadkilledthe

duck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,sweetheart】wasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewhole

thing.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageofyou.“可知第二

天早上，他告诉奶奶他杀了那只鸭子。奶奶说：“我知道，亲爱的。我站在窗口看到了

整件事。我只是想知道你会让麦琪利用你多久。”因此可知奶奶看见汤米杀了鸭子。故

选A.

(5)D.推理判断题o根据Thatnight,Tommylayonthebed,thoughtaboutthewholethingand

decidedthathewouldn'tbetakenadvantageofanylonger.Thenextmorning,hetoldGrandma

thathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasaid,"Iknow,sweetheart.Iwasstandingatthewindowand

Isawthewholething.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletMaggietakeadvantageof

you.”可知那天晚上，汤米躺在床上，想了想整件事，决定不再被她利用了。第二天早上，

他告诉奶奶他杀了那只鸭子。奶奶说：“我知道，亲爱的。我站在窗口看到了整件事。

我只是想知道你会让麦琪利用你多久。”可知从中我们可以学到的是不要让别人牵着鼻

子走，指手画脚。故选D.

本文主要讲述了汤米用弹弓杀死了奶奶的鸭子，被姐姐麦琪知道后，麦琪要挟他利用他,

最后汤米决定不再被利用，就告诉了奶奶真相，没想到奶奶早就知道了这件事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。ISiE-Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobe

built.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening.TodaymillionsofBritsliketosaythat

theyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.

可知不久之后，有花园的房子开始建造。这就是英国人对园艺的热爱的开始。今天，数

百万英国人喜欢这样说他们有“绿手指"，大约一半的人把业余时间花在园艺上。因此可

知此处"绿手指”指的是园艺技能。故选A.

(2)B.段落划分题。根据①FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivate

world.(2)Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.

©Experiencedgardenersknowjusttherightcomerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingto

growperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.④AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetter

thanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthetreesandenjoy

thebeautyoftheworldaroundthem可知①对许多英国人来说，他们的花园是他们自己的

私人世界。②每年春天，孩子们都会种向日葵，等着看哪一棵最高。③有经验的园丁知

道玫瑰的正确位置，其他人则花数小时种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。④尽管许多英国人

最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却很高兴能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景。因此

可知①是本段的主旨句，②③④是详细介绍英国人一般在自己的花园里会做些什么。故

选B.

(3)A.推理判断题。根据Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornew

solutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrow

things.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecent

ideahasbeentoturnhousetopsandwallsintoprivategardens.可知但在城市里，有限的空间

第16页，共21页

导致人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。如

今，伦敦有4000多人在等待这样的土地。最近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花

园。因此可知英国人会继续园艺工作。故选A.

(4)D.归纳总结题。根据②Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichone

isthetallest.©Experiencedgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspend

hourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.④AndwhilemanyBritslike

nothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthe

treesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.o②每年春天，孩子们都会种向日葵，

等着看哪一棵最高。③有经验的园丁知道玫瑰的正确位置，其他人则花数小时种植完美

的蔬菜以参加比赛。④尽管许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却很高兴

能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景。可知文中提到了英国人在花园里做的活动。根据But

incities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespace

canrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peoplein

Londonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentotumhousetopsandwalls

intoprivategardens,但在城市里，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外

部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。如今，伦敦有4000多人在等待这样的土地。

最近的一个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。可知文中也提到了获得更多园艺空间的

方法。因此②④符合题意，故选D.

(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据"Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthe

wholeworldisagarden."ThesewordscomefromTheSecretGardenwhichfirstcameoutin

1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Very