2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语一模试卷

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1.（1分）Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?

（）

A.harmfulB.warmC.warn

2.（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?（）

A.manycancelB.attendalive

C.wingfin

3.（1分）Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?（）

A.UpsideB.UpsetC.Recycle

4.（1分）Boysandgirls,lifeislikeacafeteria.You'llgetitifyouwaitforsomeone

tobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.（）

A.actuallyB.neverC.generally

5.（1分）AlicewantstowatchCCTVNews.PleasetheTV.（）

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

6.（1分）---Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?

---Ittakesushourtogotomyhometownbytrain.（）

A.an,aB.an,/C.an,the

7.（1分）WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.（）

A.womenastronauts；ofB.womanastronauts；of

C.womenastronauts；in

8.（1分）TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.（）

A.twomillionofB.millionsof

C.millionof

9.（1分）---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?

---No»butIthinkshewhensheisfree.（）

A.willcome；willcomeB.willcome；comes

C.comes；willcome

10.（1分）TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.for

11.（1分）---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?

---Theydon11fitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.（）

A.notonlyebutalso***B.neither,,,nor>>,

C.either,,*or,•

12.（1分）--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?

--No,you.YDUcanfinishitintwodays.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can*tD.couldn't

13.（1分）-Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

--InApril.Iitfortwomonths.（）

A.havehadB.bought

C.havebought

14.（1分）-Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.

--Wewill,MissChen.（）

A.whichB.whatC.who

15.（1分）-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.

-Really?pleasantsurprise!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

16.（1分）-Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork?

--Prettywell.ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents.（）

A.BothB.EachC.All

17.（1分）--Couldyoutellme?

--It'sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans.（）

A.whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3（复仇者联盟）shown

B.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsus

C.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus

18.（1分）isthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,whichliesinthesoutheastof

England.（）

A.NewYorkB.LondonC.Syndey

19.（1分）StudyhabitsareimportantforasuccessfulEnglishlearner.Whenyoulearnnewwords,

youshould.()

①makeupsentencesusingthewordscorrectly

©connectthewordswiththethingsyouknowtorememberthem

③onlyknowthepronunciationofthewords

④trytorememberthespelling，pronunciationandmeaningsofthewords

©forgetthewordsifyoufeeldifficulttorememberthem

A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①②④

20.(1分)OnNationalDay,Jenny,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoNationalMuseum

ofHistorywithhisfatherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist,

theypaidyuanforthetickets.()

ThePriceofTickets

Adult(age60andAdult(ageunder60)Child(age6--17)Child(ageunder6)

above)

¥20¥40¥10Free

A.90B.130C.80

二、完形填空

21.(10分)Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fitting

inmeansmakingmorefriends,(1)moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmore

chancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome(2)thatcallhelpyou.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyone

personlikeyouinthisworld.Spend(3)thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,

youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.(4)people

noticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthink

moreofothersthanof(5).Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball(6)helpyou

tobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,youllbe

amazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.(7)wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodance

andsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Beoptimistic（乐观的）.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesa

goodfirstimpression（E|J象）.Apleasantsmilecoststhe（8）anddoesthemost.Humor

（幽默）catchesothers^ttentionaswell.Peoplewinlikeyoufbrmakingthemlive

（9）.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you（10）bypeoplearoundyou.Asa

result,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

1.A.hadB.tohaveC.having

2.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestions

3.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime

4.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Until

5.A.youB.yourC.yourself

6.A.canB.havetoC.needn't

7.A.InsteadofB.AswellasC.Aslongas

8.A.littleB-lessC.least

9.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearly

10.A.willacceptB.won'tacceptC.willbeaccepted

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）

22.（5分）

BBCWorldHaveYourSay.

Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,onradioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.

Butwhatwewanttohearwasthestoriesthatmattertoyou.Haveyougotastoryaboutlifein

Chinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.

IamLiLei,whoisa12-year-oldboy.Iliketraveling.IwentonatriptoHainanwith

myfamilythisspring.Wewenttherebyplane.Assoonaswegotofftheplane,wewentto

thebeachtoenjoyitsbeautyandswaminthesea.Atnoonwefelthungry,sowehadlunchat

aseafoodrestaurantnexttothebeach.Weateseafoodlikeshrimpsandcrabs,anddranksome

vegetablesoup.Wealsowenttotheflowermarketsandboughtlotsofflowers.Besides,we

climbedthemountainandtooklotsofbeautifulpictures.Itwasanexcitingtrip.IfIhavea

chance,Iwillgothereagain.(LiLei,JilinProvince)

Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinFuyang,Anhuiprovince.Likemanyother

left-behindchildren(留守JL童)inChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.Myfather

wenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhim

becausehishealthisnotasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcall

meabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcanafford

togotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents'loveandcare.(WuPeigen,

AnhuiProvince)

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatisthetopicofBBCWorldHaveYourSay?

A.LifeinChina.

B.Travelingisimportant.

C.Left-behindchildrenneedparents*care.

(2)DuringLiLei'striptoHainan,he.

A.wenttothebeachandswaminthesea

B.ateshrimpsandcrabsanddranksomeseafoodsoup

C.climbedthemountainandpickedlotsofflowers

(3)WhendidLiLeitravelinHainan?

A.Lastyear.

B.Thisyear.

C.Whenhewas14yearsold.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiLeilikestravelingandhedidmanythingsthatheliked.

B.NowWuPeigenliveswithhisparents.

C.WuPeigensaysweshouldloveandcareforourparents.

(5)WuPeigen'smotherwenttoShanghaito.

A.makemoney

B.travel

C.lookafterhisfather

23.(5分)Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision：e-books

orpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecision

dependsonanumberoffactor.

Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersor

thosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterials.Althoughe-readersareconvenient,

highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.

AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferredc-readers,

likesmartphonesoriPads.That'swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.

Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksare

verywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.

Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaper

booksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthanan

electronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenot

convenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

(1)Theunderlinedword”factor"inthepassagemeans'*"inChinese

A.事实

B.因素

C.动力

(2)Ifyouareatravellerwhowantstoreadbooks,youcanchoose.

A.e-readers

B.paperbooks

C.alibrary

(3)Mostteenagersareshort-sightedbecause.

A.theyalwaysreadbooks

B.theywerebornso

C.Theyoftenusee-readerslikesmartphonesoriPads.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.E-readersareconvenientforpeoplebuttheycancauseeyeproblems.

B.A11peopleprefere-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.

C.Readingonpaperisbetterformemoryandfocus.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthee-reads.

B.Factorsaboutdecisionsone-readersorpaperbooks.

C.Whyyoungpeopleliketochoosee-readers.

24.(5分)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhis

besttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,

books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstill

unhappy.Heworeafrown(皱眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghe

didnothave.Themandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.

Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyand

turnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret.”

°Allright."saidtheman,"Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou."Themagician

tooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveitto

theboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,"Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.”

Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.

Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

(1)Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.

(2)Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.

(3)Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.

(4)Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

25.(5分)Texting(发短信)becomesverypopulartoday.Itallowspeopletosendandreceive

messagesonmobilephones.Theadvantages(优势)oftextingareobvious(显而易见).

(1).Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdays

oronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Texting

helpstosavetime.(2).Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusyto

answerthephone..Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twant

otherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.(3).Theyholdmobilephonesinhands

alldaylong,sendlotsofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.

However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.(4).Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,

youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每

个选项只能用一次)

AEvenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond

B.Textinghelpstosavemoney.

C.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.

D.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.

E.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.

四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空I分)

26.(5分)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余

的)

Katie：Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?

John：Great!Imadesomenewfriends.(1)

Katie：What?

John：ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.

Katie：That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.(2)

John：Ididn'tknowthat.(3)

Katie：IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhand

andtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

John：(4)

Katie：Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeach

other.

John：(5)

A.Anotherthinghappened.

B.Butafunnythinghappened.

C.Iwouldn'tmindthat!

D.Oh,Isee.

E.Sohebowed,too.

F.It*simpoliteifyoudon'tbow.

G.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout,hebowed.

27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Mary：Hi,Jack.DoyouplayKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》)？

Jack：Yes,Ido.Everyboyinmyclassisplayingitandweoften(1)aboutit

together.Thengoodplayersarerespected.

Mary：Oh.MybrotheralsospendsmostofhissparetimeonKingofGlory.

Jack：Doyouknowithashad50milliondailyusers?Allofitscharactersarenamedafter

figuresfromChina's(2).

Mary：Mmm,LiBai,asweknow,wasafamouspoet.Butinthegame,hisjobisto

killtheothers.Idislikethis.ItrewroteChina'shistory.

Jack：Me,too.Also,myfavoriteheroisJingKe.TherealJingKewasaman.Inthegame,

however,hehasbeenturned(3)awoman.

Mary：Andmyparentsarewornedaboutthisgame.Theyaskmybrothertoplayitafterover

16yearsofage.

Jack：Theyareright.But(4)saidthatmorethan30percentoftheplayersarein

middleschool.

Mary：Well.Weshoulddiscussthisproblemintheclassmeetingnextweek.Perhapswearen*t

old(5)totellthedifferencesbetweenfactandfiction.

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根

据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

28.(8分)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

thatdependonlovereportpreferitelectricitygood

Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision：e-booksor

paperbooks?Eachonehas(1)advantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebest

decision(2)anumberoffactors(因素).Ane-reader(电子阅读器)cancarry

awholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersor(3)whoalways

wantachoiceofreadingmaterial.Althoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreen

brightnessfromane-productscancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScience

Researchfoundthatyoungpeople(4)e-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.

That'swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted(近视的).

Manybook(5)preferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooks

aredesigned(设计)very(6)，theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywith

themamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheir

choicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership(所有权).Itis(7)that

readingonpaperratherthanan(8)screenisbetterformemoryandattention.But

paperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-

bookorapaperbook?

29.(7分)DearSarah

Lastweek,myfriendAndycameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayit

onmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,becauseIshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.

Heusesitforhiswork,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.Thereasonisthathethinksit

willgowrongifIplaygamesonit.

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutAndy'sgame.Wecopiedittothe

computer,andafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitoffthecomputer.However,whenAndy

startedthecomputeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,mydad'sdocuments(文件)were

missing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewasreallyangry.Hecouldno

longerfindthedocumentsanywhere!Theywereveryimportant.

IdidnottellhimaboutthecomputergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangrywith

me.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerengineercanhelpmeandgetthe

documentsback.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?ShouldIpaytorepairit?I'm

lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

Mary

（1）阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①b：forthereasonthat

②r：putsomethingbrokenorwornintogoodcondition

（2）根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutAndy'sgame.

Well,whilemydadwasout,we①（2）ourmindstotryout

Andy*sgame.

（3）根据短文，内容回答问题。

①WhatdidAndycomeroundwithlastweek?

@WhosedocumentsweremissingwhenAndystartedthecomputeragaintocheckif

everythingwasOK?

③Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?

30.（5分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75

millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.lthasapopulationofover66million.The

countryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffel

Tower.

Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕塑家）AugusteRodinand

PainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnota

surprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParis

iscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsinthe

world.Inside,thereare35000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthe

statue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.Thebestknown

Frenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）are

alsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40000tonsofsnailseveryyear.

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Pairs,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarkside