2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷

2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷

一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.（1分）-YourEnglish-readingisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?

-Youcanreadthefirstofeachparagraph（段落）beforeyoureadthewhole

text,ithelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.passage

2.（1分）-DidyouwatchtheEnglishprogramyesterdayevening?

-Yeah,the5-year-oldlittlegirlherexcellentspokenEnglishtous.

A.smeltB.showedC.caughtD.ordered

3.（1分）-Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.

-Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.

A.uselessB.ordinary

C.valuableD.interesting

4.（1分）IwassoexcitedbyZhangJing'stranslationatthehigh-levelstrategicmeetingbetween

ChinaandtheUS（中美高层战略会谈）thatIcouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthe

moment.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly

5.（1分）-Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

-Hehasalwaysbeenafilial（孝顺的）boy.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

6.（1分）-OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

-Yes.It'sourChinesetraditionalcustom.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.throwaway

7.（1分）-Whatdidthedoctorsaytohim?

-Hewasadvisedtoeathamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.fewer；muchB.more；more

C.fewer；fewerD.fewer；less

8.（1分）---Mary,haveyoufinishedthenovel?

---Ohno,Iamtoobusyit.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaper

thisweek.（）

A.reading；readingB.toread；reading

C.reading；toreadD.toread；toread

9.（1分）-usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!Itisverykindofyoutohelpus

alot.

-You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

10.（1分）Itrainedallnightyesterday.Youwalkonthewethillpath（小路，小径）

becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must；mightnotB.mustn't；might

C.needn't；needD.must；must

11.（1分）-Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

-Somedetails（细节）.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake

C.toavoidmakingD.toavoidtomake

12.（1分）-Whatshouldwedotosavemoretrees?

-Wecanusechina（瓷器）cupsthepaperones.

A.accordingtoB.insteadof

C.suchasD.togetherwith

13.（1分）-WhereisHenry?Ihimsincetwodaysago.

-Hepreparedfortheinterview.Hewassotiredthathefortwodays.

A.didn'tsee；havebeenasleep

B.haven'tseen；havefallenasleep

C.didn'tsee；havegonetosleep

D・haven'tseen；havebeenasleep

14.（1分）-ItissaidthatourcountrywillsendupthesecondMarsprobe（火星探测器）inafew

days.

"Wow!Moreandmoresecretssoon.

A.aregoingtodiscover

B.willdiscover

C.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered

15.（1分）-IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire（《西虹市首富》）.Couldyoutell

me?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.（）

A.whereitwillbeonshow

B.wherewillitbeonshow

C.whenitwillbeonshow

D.whenwillitbeonshow

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

16.（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doyoustillrememberthedaysinearly2020?A（1）illnessleftusathome.During

theepidemic（疫情）,itwasalittledifficultforthosewhowereusedtoexercisingeveryday.

ButMr.ChenginXi'an,ShanxiProvince（2）possibility：runninginthelivingroom.

Itwasamazingthathefinishedabout100（3）aroundthelivingroominaday.

Thisisourpotential（潜力）.Thestudentinseniorhighschoolwhodidhishomeworkon

his（4）bedinthemobilecabinhospital（方舱医院）becameabighit；thelive-

broadcastinghosts（主播）（抖音）wentpopular；thosecutesonsanddaughterswhotooktheir

parentsto"adaytripinthehouse"havealso（5）hot...

Astheoldsayinggoes,"Snatchingalittleleisuretimefromabusylife（忙里偷闲）

".Becauseweused（6）sobusyleisuretimebecomesprecious（珍贵的）.Butifyoukeep

beingleisureforareallylongtime,you'llstarttobe（7）.

Manyyears（8）,wewon'tforgetthesedayswhenwestayathome.Then，wecan

speaktotheyounger：Stayingathomewasourresponsibilitybecauseit（9）notbringing

troublestoothers,savingenergy,andcheeringourselvesup.Forus（10）masks

（口罩）assoonaspossibleandrunandhugeachotherinthesun.

(DA.spareB.smoothC.secretD.sudden

(2)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(3)A.metersB.kilometersC.meterD.kilometer

(4)A.medicalB.illC.niceD.cold

(5)A.goB.runC.becomeD.grow

(6)A.tobeingB.toC.tobeD.being

(7)A.scaredB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

(8)A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

(9)A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning

(10)A.putoffB.getoffC.cutoffD.takeoff

三、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。

17.(10分)TheJapaneseschoolsystem(体系)isdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.

Mostschoolshaveathree-termsystemwithnewschoolyearsstartingeveryApril.There

aresixgradesintheelementaryschool(小学).Japanhasoneofthelongestschooldaysinthe

world.Evenaftertheschoolends,childrenstillhaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslongin

whetherthewinterorthespringbreak.

Everyclasshasitsownclassroom.Duringelementaryeducation,inmostcases,one

teacherteachesallofthesubjectsineachclass.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassis

usuallyunder40.

HerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutJapaneseschools：Nearlyalljuniorhighschools

requiretheirstudentstowearschooluniforms；moststudentsinJapanreallyfeelhappyin

school；studentsspend205minutesonlanguageclassand165minutesonscienceclassevery

week(inothercountries,215and200minutes)(inothercountries,218minutes).

(1)Whendothenewschoolyearsstart?

A.EverySeptember.

B.EveryFebruary.

C.EveryApril.

D.EveryDecember.

(2)HowmanyweeksdoJapanesestudentshavefortheirschoolholidaysinayear?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.

(3)HowaremoststudentsinJapanfeelinginschool?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Tired.

D.Sleepy.

(4)WhatclassdoJapanesestudentsspendmoretimeon?

A.Languageclass.

B.Scienceclass.

C.Mathclass.

D.Sportsclass.

(5)ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.

A.Aftertheschoolends,childrendon'thaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

B.Oneteacherteachesonesubjectineachclassduringelementaryschool.

C.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassisusuallylessthan40.

D.Juniorhighschoolstudentsdon'thavetowearuniforms.

18.(10分)Sleeptakesfornearlyathirdofthetimeinourlife.Howtosleepbetterhasgradually

becomeoneofthemostpopulartopicsthatpeoplecareabout.Thefollowingtipsmayhelp

you.

Exerciseisagoodway.Ifyoutakeabriskwalking。快走)everyday,itcannotonly

makeyouloseweight,exercisingtooclosetobedtimecanmakeyouexcited.Thenyouneed

topayattentiontothetimeofexercise.

Increasingthebrightlightexposure(照射)duringthedayisalsohelpful.Thenatural

brightlightduringthedaykeepsourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)healthy.Thisimprovesthe

daytimeenergy

Reducebluelightexposureintheevening.Night-timelighthastheoppositeeffecton

peopletothebrightlightinthedaytime.Bluelight,suchaslightfromcellphonesand

computers,istheworsteffectonsleep.

Reducelongdaytimenoonbreaks.Whileshortnoonbreaksarehelpful,longnoon

breaksduringthedaycaninfluenceoursleep.Inonestudy,morethan30minutesnoon

breakscanbeharmfulfornight-sleepquality.

Sleepingandwakingatfixedtimeisgoodforsleeping.Ifyouhavedifficultyfalling

asleep,trytogetinthehabitofwakingupandgoingtobedatasimilartime.Afterseveral

days,youmaynotevenneedanalarm.

Wedoourbesttofollowtheseideasandthenwecanhaveagoodnightssleep.

(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six

(2)Whatistheworsteffectonsleepfromtheauthor'spointofview?

A.Sleepassoonasyoufinishrunning.

B.Getmorebrightlightduringthedaytime.

C.Playwithyourcellphonebeforegoingtobedintheevening.

D.Gotobedandgetupataboutthesametimeeveryday.

(3)Whatwillprobablyhappenifyousleepfortwohoursatnoon?

A.Youwillsleepwellatnight.

B.Youwillbeexcitedfbrtherestoftheday.

C.Youcan'tgetagoodsleepatnight.

D.Youwillbesleepyfortherestoftheday.

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingexerciseatafittimecanbothmakeyouloseweightandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep

allnight.

B.Night-timelighthastotallydifferenteffectsonpeoplefromthebrightlightinthedaytime.

C.Thelongeryousleepatnoon,thebetteryousleepatnight.

D.Analarmclockisuselessifyousleepandwakeatfixedtimeeveryday.

（5）Wherearewelikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Fromaresearchpaper.

B.Fromashortstory.

C.Fromamagazine.

D.Fromastudent'sbook.

19.（10分）Recently,researchershavereportedonadifferentwaytobreakdowndifferentkinds

ofplastic.Itcouldleadtoeasier,high-qualityrecycling,butonly9%ofplasticproducts

areeverrecycled.Everyyear,over17trillionpoundsofplasticarewashedintotheoceans.

Butbacteriamayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon't.Bacteriaaretinylivingthings

-sosmallthatyouneedamicroscope（显微镜）toseethem.Somebacteriacan"eat"other

thingsbychangingthechemicalsinthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteria

grow.

ResearchersataFrenchcompanyhavediscoveredabacterialenzyme（酶）thatcan

breakdownplastic.Theenzyme,whichwasfirstfoundincompost（堆月巴），turnsplasticinto

chemical''buildingblocks'1thatcanthenbeusedtocreatenewproducts.Theenzymecan

especiallybreakdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplastic

bottles.Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofplasticthatweuse.

Thenewenzymewasuncoveredinresearchthatwaspublishedlastmonthinthejournal

Nature.Researchersstudiedover100,000microorganisms（微生物）tofindonethatcould

breakdownplasticquickly.Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2O12.Scientists

changeditsgenes

"Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest,MsaidProfessorAlain

Marty

（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheenzyme?

A.Itcanbreakdownplasticquickly.

B.Itisatypeofbacteria.

C.Itcanimprovethegrowthofplants.

D.Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofbacteria.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bacteria"meaninChinese?

A.垃圾

B.昆虫

C.细菌

D.塑料

(3)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whenthescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

B.Howthescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

C.Howthescientistschangedtheenzyme'sgenes.

D.Wherethescientistsfoundthenewenzyme.

(4)WhatdidAlainMartymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Betterlatethannever.

B.Thenewenzymewasforgottenbyexperts.

C.Theyforgottochangetheenzyme'sgenes.

D.Itwastoolatetofindthenewenzyme.

(5)WhatCAN'Tyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplasticareeverrecycled.

B.Wecan'tseethebacteriawithoutamicroscope.

C.Theenzymewasfirstfoundincompostleaves.

D.PETisatypeplasticthatiscommonlyusedtobuildplasticbottles.

四.第二节(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)

20.(5分)Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurants

everyyeartofeed200millionpeople.(1)Soournationisbeingencouragedtostop

wastingfood.

(2)_____

♦Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteat

home.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshould

eateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.

柘uyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.(3)Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwe

don'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.

♦Developthehabitofpackingfood

(4)Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenordering

out,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)(5)

Don'tputitoff!Let'sstopfoodwastetoday!

A.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.

B.WhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

C.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.

D.Asteenagers,weshouldhaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

E.Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.

F.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.

五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)

21.(10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词

的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

WhatdoyouknowabouttheMountQomolangma?DuringMay,mostplacesinChinaare

warm.ButMountQomolangmaisstillcoldand(1)(cover)withsnow.

Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbing(2)(high)

mountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(测量)theheightofthemountain.

Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)

and2005(8,844.43meters).(3)theheightcanchangeasEarth'splates

(板块)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttoget(4)(many)

exactnumbers.

However,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.(5)temperaturethere

is-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica(南极).Thesnowthereis4-5meters

thickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificmachinestothe(6)

(world)rooftop(屋脊).Theycollectdata(数据)

Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhave

tosleepintheirtents(7)(keep)warm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers

seldomtakeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood(8)suchalow

temperature.

Thoughtherearealsosomeother(9)(difficult)thatwecannotthink

of,themountainisstillworthmeasuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplate

movementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethe(10)(come)ofthe

earthquakes.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句

子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注

意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)

22.(2分)我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。(be)

Iknowthatthisgroupofchildrenknowledge,becausetherewas

lightintheireyes.

23.(2分)非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。(look)

Thanksalotformylittledogduringmybusinesstrip.

24.(2分)你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。(complete)

Theharderyouwork,.

25.(2分)我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们嬴得比赛。(win)

Iwonderif.

26.(2分)发挥中心作用的“天和核心舱”于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。(send)

TianhecoremoduleonApril29,2021.

七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)

27.(15分)昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳

的英雄壮举，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作

为志愿者向导

要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。

②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。

③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。

注意事项：①90词左右。(开头已给出，不计人词数)

②行文应连贯流畅。

③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!It'smyhonortosharemygreathometownwith

you.

2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.（1分）-YourEnglish-readingisgood.Doyouhaveanyspecialwaystolearnit?

-Youcanreadthefirstofeachparagraph（段落）beforeyoureadthewhole

text,ithelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.letterB.wordC.sentenceD.passage

【解答】letter字母；word单词；passage段落。

故选：Co

2.（1分）-DidyouwatchtheEnglishprogramyesterdayevening?

-Yeah»the5-year-oldlittlegirlherexcellentspokenEnglishtous.

A.smeltB.showedC.caughtD.ordered

【解答】smelt熔炼，冶炼，显示；D.ordered命令。句子的宾语是herspoken,showed

符合句意excellentEnglish。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）-Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally.Thankyouverymuch.

-Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.

A.uselessB.ordinary

C.valuableD.interesting

［解答】Cuseless无用的；ordinary普通的；interesting有趣的。

故选：Co

4.（1分）IwassoexcitedbyZhangJing'stranslationatthehigh-levelstrategicmeetingbetween

ChinaandtheUS（中美高层战略会谈）thatIcouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthe

moment.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly

【解答】hardly：几乎不；really：实际上；clearly：清晰地，差不多。

故选：Ao

5.（1分）-Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

-Hehasalwaysbeenafilial（孝顺的）boy.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.由at

【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物。one作代词，即同类不同物，that

表示那个，他计划给奶奶买一个，指代扫地机器人中的一个。

故选：Bo

6.（1分）-OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

-Yes.It'sourChinesetraditionalcustom.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.throwaway

【解答】putoff推迟；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉，我们穿上新衣服。

故选：Bo

7.（1分）-Whatdidthedoctorsaytohim?

-Hewasadvisedtoeathamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.fewer；muchB.more；more

C.fewer；fewerD.fewer；less

【解答】根据keepfit”保持健康”及few,little比较级，应该是“少吃汉堡包，比较级分别

为fewero

故选：Do

8.（1分）---Mary,haveyoufinishedthenovel?

---Ohno,Iamtoobusyit.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaper

thisweek.（）

A.reading；readingB.toread；reading

C.reading：toreadD.toread；toread

【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查finishdoingsth完成某事..todosth

故选：C.

9.（1分）-usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!Itisverykindofyoutohelpus

alot.

-You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.

A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据usefulinformationprovided!可知useful

是形容词informationprovided,系动词是is!

故选：Do

10.（1分）Itrainedallnightyesterday.Youwalkonthewethillpath（小路，小径）

becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must；mightnotB.mustn't；might

C.needn't；needD.must；must

【解答】must必须，一定；mustn't禁止；might可能；need需要，后句句意为“你不得在

潮湿的山路上走，前空填”不得“，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Bo

11.（1分）-Whatshouldwepayattentiontomistakesduringtheexams?

-Somedetails（细节）.

A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomake

C.toavoidmakingD.toavoidtomake

【解答】根据语境”一一我们在考试中应该注意什么来避免犯错误？-----些细节，“what”

是“payattentiont。”的内容。避免犯错误是注意的目的。

故选：Co

12.（1分）-Whatshouldwedotosavemoretrees?

-Wecanusechina（瓷器）cupsthepaperones.

A.accordingtoB.insteadof

C.suchasD.togetherwith

【解答】accordingto根据，按照，而不是，例如，这里指”我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。二

故选：Bo

13.（1分）-WhereisHenry?Ihimsincetwodaysago.

-Hepreparedfortheinterview.Hewassotiredthathefortwodays.

A.didn'tsee；havebeenasleep

B.haven'tseen；havefallenasleep

C.didn'tsee；havegonetosleep

D.haven'tseen；havebeenasleep

【解答】根据时间状语"sincetwoago"和"fordays"可知，排除A和C,fallasleep是非

延续性动词，因此第二空应是"havebeenasleep"o

故选：Do

14.（1分）-ItissaidthatourcountrywillsendupthesecondMarsprobe（火星探测器）inafew

days.

-Wow!Moreandmoresecretssoon.

A・aregoingtodiscover

B.willdiscover

C.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered

【解答】题干关键信息是inafewdays（几天后），表明题干语境是一般将来时，因此设

空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选：Do

15.（1分）-IreallywanttowatchHello,MrBillionaire（《西虹市首富》）.Couldyoutell

me?

-Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.（）

A.whereitwillbeonshow

B・wherewillitbeonshow

C.whenitwillbeonshow

D.whenwillitbeonshow

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，故排除BDbeshowTown,可知问的地点,

排除C.

故选：A.

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

16.（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doyoustillrememberthedaysinearly2020?A（I）Dillnessleftusathome.During

theepidemic（疫情），itwasalittledifficultforthosewhowereusedtoexercisingeveryday.

ButMr.ChenginXi'an,ShanxiProvince（2）Cpossibility：runninginthelivingroom.

Itwasamazingthathefinishedabout100（3）aroundthelivingroominaday.

Thisisourpotential（潜力）.Thestudentinseniorhighschoolwhodidhishomeworkon

his（4）Abedinthemobilecabinhospital（方舱医院）becameabighit；thelive-

broadcastinghosts(主播)(抖音)wentpopular；thosecutesonsanddaughterswhotooktheir

parentsto"adaytripinthehouse"havealso(5)Chot...

Astheoldsayinggoes,"Snatchingalittleleisuretimefromabusylife(忙里偷闲)

".Becauseweused(6)Csobusyleisuretimebecomesprecious(珍贵的).Butifyoukeep

beingleisureforareallylongtime,you'llstarttobe(7)A.

Manyyears(8),wewon'tforgetthesedayswhenwestayathome.Then,wecan

speaktotheyounger：Stayingathomewasourresponsibilitybecauseit(9)Cnotbringing

troublestoothers,savingenergy,andcheeringourselvesup.Forus(10)Dmasks

(口罩)assoonaspossibleandrunandhugeachotherinthesun.

(1)A.spareB.smoothC.secretD.sudden

(2)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

(3)A.metersB.kilometersC.meterD.kilometer

(4)A.medicalB.illC.niceD.cold

(5)A.goB.runC.becomeD.grow

(6)A.tobeingB.toC.tobeD.being

(7)A.scaredB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

(8)A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

(9)A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning

(10)A.putoffB.getoffC.cutoffD.takeoff

【解答】（1）D形容词辨析，B光滑的，D突然的，新冠状病毒是一种突然的疾病。

（2）C代词辨析，后面加名词复数，相当。ther+名词复数，D两者中另一个，应该是另

一种可能。

（3）B名词辨析，复数，复数，单数，单数，后跟可数名词的复数，米不符合语境。

（4）A形容词辨析，B病的，D冷的，为illbed病床。

（5）C动词辨析，B跑，D生长，为形容词，故答案是C。

（6）C非谓语动词辨析，故答案是C。

（7）A形容词辨析，B兴奋的，D放松的ifkeepleisureareallytime）,应该是

会害怕。

(8)B介词辨析，B之后，D在…之后，为将来时，later。

(9)C动词辨析atwas可知是一般过去时，故答案是C。

(10)D短语辨析，B下车，D脱下usataims,故答案是D。

三、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最

佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。

17.(10分)TheJapaneseschoolsystem(体系)isdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.

Mostschoolshaveathree-termsystemwithnewschoolyearsstartingeveryApril.There

aresixgradesintheelementaryschool(小学).Japanhasoneofthelongestschooldaysinthe

world.Evenaftertheschoolends,childrenstillhaveotherhomeworktokeepthembusy.

Schoolholidaysaresixweekslongduringthesummerbreakandabouttwoweekslongin

whetherthewinterorthespringbreak.

Everyclasshasitsownclassroom.Duringelementaryeducation,inmostcases,one

teacherteachesallofthesubjectsineachclass.Thenumberofthestudentsinoneclassis

usuallyunder40.

H