2023年保定市涞源县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

2023年保定市涞源县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1hadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifstudentsdidn’t2,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8pill.Shepromisedtowake9upinthemorning.Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10keptjumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12,butshecouldn’tansweranyofthequestions.13aroundherwaswritingpagesandgages,14shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15.Shekeptlookingather16.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1、A．teachers B．students C．classmates D．schools2、A．prepare B．miss C．join D．pass3、A．succeeded B．failed C．ended D．called4、A．but B．so C．and D．because5、A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．pleased6、A．early B．late C．heavily D．eagerly7、A．insisted B．hoped C．ordered D．wished8、A．sleeping B．resting C．exciting D．breathing9、A．him B．her C．them D．herself10、A．hand B．eye C．mind D．body11、A．hersister B．herparents C．thelessons D．themedicine12、A．result B．marks C．desk D．paper13、A．Theteacher B．Thestudents C．Noone D．Everyone14、A．If B．Though C．So D．How15、A．with B．about C．on D．to16、A．watch B．textbook C．sister D．subject17、A．gaveup B．putoff C．lookaround D．thinkover18、A．examining B．leaving C．copying D．crying19、A．raised B．woke C．stood D．cheered20、A．nice B．wonderful C．terrible D．specialSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Likealotofhealth-careprofessionals,Dr.BrianGoldmanfindsitextremelydifficulttodrawboundariesbetweenhisworkandpersonallives.“There’sthisviewthatyoushouldsuckitupanddoonemorething,”saystheERphysicianandhostofCBC’sWhiteCoat,BlackArt.Butthat“onemorething”oftencomesatGoldman’sexpense.“You’reexhaustedandapatientortheirfamilylookatyouwithbeggingeyes,”hesays.“Soyouhavethisdilemma:saythatyourshiftisoverorgiveuntilyou’retotallyspent?”Goldman’sworkstresscombinedwithfamilytensionafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithdementia20yearsago.Caringforheroveradecadewasdifficult,aswasdealingwithhisfather’sgrief.“Whensomeoneelseisdrowningyou,youhavetograbalifepreserverandsaveyourself,”saysGoldman.Settingboundariesisn’tjustimportantforbusyprofessionals;everyonecanbenefitfrommanagingsituationsthatcauseunduestressorpain.Herearesometips.First,“Ifsomeone’sbehaviormakesyouunhappyanditcouldbeanythingfromthewaytheyspeaktoyoutorepeatedlyfailingtosticktotheirpromisethenthere’sroomtosetlimits,”saysPatrickKeelan,aCalgarypsychologist.Weoftenavoidsettinglimitsbecauseweprioritizethehappinessandcomfortofothersoverours.Inordertocontrolthisimpulse,Goldmansuggestsframingthedevelopmentofboundariesasaformofself-kindness.Whenfacinganoverwhelmingsituationliketheonehewasinwithhisfather,Goldmansuggestsreflectingonwhatismakingyoufeeluncomfortable,unhappyorunappreciated.“Youcan’trelatetoothersorbekindtoothersifyouaren’tkindtoyourself,”hesays.Second,onceyou’vebecomeawareofyourneeds,settingandmaintainingboundariesrequiresclearverbalcommunication.Therearethreeobstaclestoenforcingboundariesinarelationship:fear,guiltandself-doubt,sayspsychologistNicoleMaCance.Weoftenfearthatifwesetlimits,theotherpersonwillrejectus,orwefeelbadclaimingourneeds.Keelanproposessettinggroundrulesbeforerelationshipsbecometense.Startbycooperativelylistingvalueslikemutualrespect,support,andloyaltyandthenbuildingtheguidelinesfromthesevalues.Ifyou’restrugglingtoreachaconsensus,Keelanrecommendsengagingathirdparty,suchasatherapist,tohelp.Now,ifyouwantaboundarytostickto,youcan’tenablesomeoneinbreakingit.Assuch,it’scrucialtoestablishconsequencesfortransgressions(越轨).Otherwise,McMancesays,“you’regivingthempermissiontoviolatethatboundary.”Iftheywon’trespectyourboundaries,youhavetodosomesoul-searchingaboutthevalueoftherelationship.“Whenyoufeelbadmorethanyoufeelgoodinthisperson’spresence,andwhentherelationshipisimpactingyourself-worthandhappiness,it’stimetoreassess,”saysMcCance.Sayingnoishard,butshesuggestsframingitassayingyestohealthierrelationships.“We’reallbettermothersandpartnersandbrotherswhenwehaveboundaries.”1、WhatdoweknowaboutGoldman?A．Heisinneedofsupportinhiswork.B．Heiscaughtbetweenhisworkandlife.C．Heslidesintothestateofdesperation.D．Healwaysputshisfamilyatthefirstplace.2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisimpulse”referto?A．prioritizingothers’happiness B．avoidingsettinglimitsC．failingtosticktotheirpromise D．framingthedevelopmentofboundaries3、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Docommunicate. B．Donotcross.C．Identifyyourlimits. D．Saynoandmeanit.Text2Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳氢化合物分子)suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth’ssurface,”thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.It’sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.1、Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.A．itwouldwipeoutdinosaursB．itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasakiC．humancouldruletheearthD．dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth2、TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.A．thesizeoftheminorplanetB．theweightoftheminorplanetC．thepoweroftheminorplanetD．thehistoryoftheminorplanet3、Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?A．Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.B．Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.C．Thesootproducedduringthecrash.D．Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.Text3TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages2millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.1、ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A．thecontributionofH.G.Wells B．thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC．thelonghistoryoftimetravel D．people’sinterestintimemachine2、Einstein’sandHawking’stheories_____.A．suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB．pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC．haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD．havesimilaritiesinmanyway3、InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______.A．thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB．thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC．thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD．thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A．Skeptical. B．Unclear.C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.Text4You’veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,vocalmusicteachers,careercounselors，psychiatrists(精神病医师)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere’sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalwhodoesalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlivesandcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboostareturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slivesforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”or“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful—includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpingprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WorkingYourselfHappyB．LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisionsC．HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoachesD．TheLife-CoachingMovement2、Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach”inParagraph2means“”.A．thecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB．thepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC．thefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD．thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions3、Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A．theintroductionsoflifecoachB．thedisagreementsoflifecoachC．theeffectsoflifecoachD．theexperiencesoflifecoach4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?A．Cautious. B．Approving.C．Casual. D．Disapproving.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Californiaisthethird1．(large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSThisisnot2．(amaze)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,3．hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworldNoonereally4．(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin5．wenowcallasCaliforniaHistoriansbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia6．meansofalandbridgeInthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpainOfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenIn1848,duetothe7．(discover)ofgoldinCalifornia,thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworldInfact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake8．lifeforthemselvesInmorerecentdecades,California9．(become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia10．isbelievedthatbeforelongtheintegrationofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroupsLastweek,IwatchedamovieInoticedanactresswhohasverygoodeyesight1．(play)thepartofablindladySheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher2．thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthatshewasblindItseemedthatthisactress3．(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthatthe4．actressescouldnotHaveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop5．theyseealittledropofwaterTheyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwaterApopularsayinggoesthat,Itisonly6．averagemind7．woulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpectanotherresult”AllyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpectawhollydifferentresultYouhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost8．tofightforwhat’sleftFightingforwhat’sleftisallabout9．(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand10．(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffortBebetterthanthebestyoucanbeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechnologytothreaten,embarrass,ortargetanotherperson.Bydefinition,itoccursamongyoungpeople.Whenanadultisinvolved,itmaybeacrimethatcanhavelegalconsequencesandinvolvejailtime.1、—forexample,ifyourchildshowsyouatextoratweetthatisharsh,mean,orcruel.Otheractsarelessobvious,likeimitatingavictimonlineorpostingpersonalinformation,photos,orvideosdesignedtohurtorembarrassanotherperson.Cyberbullyingalsocanhappenaccidentally.Theimpersonal(非具体人的)textmessages,Wechat,andemailsmakeitveryhardtodetectthesender’stone—oneperson’sjokecouldbeanother’shurtfulinsult.2、EffectsofCyberbullyingBullyingisnolongerlimitedtoschoolyardsorstreetcorners.3、Aslongaskidshaveaccesstoasmartphone,computer,orotherdevice(includingtablets),theyareatrisk.Severe,long-term,orfrequentcyberbullyingcanleavevictimsatgreaterriskforanxiety,depression,andotherstress-relateddisorders.4、Expertssaythatkidswhoarebulliedareatahigherriskforsuicidalthoughts,attempts,andcompletedsuicides(自杀).Thepunishmentforcyberbulliescanincludebeingsuspendedfromschoolorkickedoffofsportsteams.5、A．Cyberbullyingisnothingbutsomebadwords.B．Sometimescyberbullyingcanbeeasytospot.C．Insomerarecases,somekidshaveturnedtosuicide.D．Certaintypesofcyberbullyingcanbeconsideredcrimes.E.Modern-daybullyingcanhappenathomeaswellasatschool.F.Technologynowgivesthemawholenewplatformfortheiractions.G.Nevertheless,arepeatedpatternofemails,texts,andonlinepostsisrarelyaccidental.Smalltalkistheshortconversa