2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市贵溪周坊中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市贵溪周坊中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

参考答案：C略2.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B3.Publishedin1974，thebookwasa(n)________successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanguages.A.constant

B.instant

C.unique

D.accurate参考答案：B34.Although______aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease参考答案：A略5.AfterthegreatearthquakehappenedonMarch11,2011,thewholesocietyinJapan_____onrescuingthepeopleinruins.A.concentrated

B.Insisted

C.depended

D.based参考答案：A6.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C7.Keepingwhatbelongstoanotherperson_____tostealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts参考答案：D8.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.do B.did C.doing D.done参考答案：D9.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationships,______,asamatteroffact,areoftenquiteshallow,withmanypeople.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C 10.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B11.Atfirst___,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A.sight

B.look

C.appearance

D.view参考答案：A12.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D13.—Wouldyouclassifyitasaharddrugorasoftdrug?—________time，________Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take；and

B.Some；/C.Give；or

D.Alittlemore；and参考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能会因为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”这一句型错选A或C。其实，前面的祈使句省略了“Giveme”，只剩下宾语部分，且此处应用and连接两个句子。故正确答案为D。14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D15.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall参考答案：A略16.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof___30___.Arecentstudy___31___theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork___32___duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative___33___isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings___34___theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy___35___atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar___36___withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan___37___thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof___38___.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota___39___youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved

___40___realwork.21.A.realized

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed22.A.chatting

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing23.A.finally

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly24.A.handed

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered25.A.took

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested26.A.practising

B.teaching

C.learning

D.intending27.A.funny

B.complex

C.arguable

D.brilliant28.A.journey

B.painting

C.model

D.achievement29.A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.possibly30.A.wait

B.survey

C.practice

D.formation31.A.saw

B.kept

C.connected

D.tracked32.A.completed

B.peaked

C.succeeded

D.created33.A.advance

B.collection

C.development

D.progress34.A.match

B.show

C.include

D.delay35.A.carried

B.explored

C.conducted

D.removed36.A.patterns

B.lifestyles

C.conditions

D.customs37.A.lookingat

B.referringto

C.takingover

D.dressingup38.A.review

B.silence

C.rise

D.trick39.A.case

B.character

C.quality

D.role40.A.before

B.with

C.along

D.through参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要讲述了画家，科学家，发明家等要经过多年的努力才能取得成就，达到事业的顶峰。21.考查动词。根据Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知这位女士认出了她。A.realized意识到

B.recognized辨认出

C.interviewed

采访

D.followed跟随22.考查动词。根据后文drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求毕加索画画。A.chatting谈论

B.reading阅读

C.shopping购物

D.drawing画画23.考查副词。根据后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他画的很快。A.finally最后，终于

B.unwillingly不情愿地

C.quickly快地

D.suddenly突然地24.考查动词。根据语境可知他把画递给女士。A.handed递交

B.transported运输

C.arranged安排

D.delivered递送25.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示毕加索作画只花了30秒的时间。A.took花费

B.wasted

浪费

C.spent

花费

D.requested要求26.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示踏花了三十年的时间学习怎么在秒的时间内作画。A.practising练习

B.teaching教学

C.learning

学习

D.intending打算27.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示毕加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作画技能的杰出画家。A.funny

滑稽的

B.complex复杂的

C.arguable

可论证的；可议的；可疑的

D.brilliant接杰出的28.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey

旅行

B.painting画画

C.model模型；典型；模范

D.achievement成就29.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。A.always总是

B.rarely很少有

C.never从不

D.possibly可能地30.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示要经过多年的练习。A.wait等待

B.survey调查

C.practice练习

D.formation信息31.考查动词。根据语境可知最近的研究追踪了诺贝尔奖获得者，大发明家，大科学家很多年。A.saw看见

B.kept保持

C.connected联系

D.tacked跟踪，追踪32.考查动词。根据语境可知大部分研究者要在三十多岁以后才能达到事业的顶峰。A.completed完成

B.peaked使达到最高点；使竖起

C.succeeded成功

D.created创造33.考查名词。根据语境可知有创造性的进步要经过10多年。A.advance高级

B.collection收集

C.development发展

D.progress进步34.考查动词。根据语境可知此处的发现与之前研究者的工作正好可以匹配。A.match

匹配

B.show展示

C.include包括

D.delay延迟35.考查动词。根据语境可知一项研究被进行。A.carried携带

B.explored探索

C.conducted执行

D.removed移除36.考查名词。根据语境可知后来的调查中，也发现诗人和画家也是这样。A.patterns样式

B.lifestyles生活方式

C.conditions条件，状况

D.customs风俗，习惯37.考查动词短语。根据语境可知他把这次的努力和不出名看做十年的沉默。A.lookingat看

B.referringto

提到，谈到

C.takingover占据

D.dressingup打扮38.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示10年的沉默。A.review复习

B.silence沉默

C.rise上升

D.trick技巧39.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示创造力不是人生来就有得。A.case

案件

B.character

人物

C.quality品质

D.role角色40.考查介词。根据语境可知此处表示是通过真实的工作来发现，磨炼提高的。A.before在。。。之前

B.with

和。。。在一起

C.along随着

D.through通过三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”

71

IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.72

However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.OtherswillfollowYouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

__73

.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.

74

.

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears！Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.ActivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.

75

.A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.GThesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案：ECFAD19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为26-35的相应位置上。

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