2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市 市第六中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市市第六中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C2.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略3.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised参考答案：C15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout参考答案：A略5.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He参考答案：A略6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

__

regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout参考答案：C句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况．分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise与carryout之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语．而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和将来的动作．都与题干不符．所以选择C项．7.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尴尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C8.Thisnewphoneisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25age

andintheeyeofthem,theproductcan amessagetootherpeoplethattheyarewell-off.A.range;deliver B.dimension;convey C.range;convey D.dimension;deliver参考答案：C9.Thenoisewasso______thathewasso______thathestayedawakethewholenight.

A.disturbing;disturbed

B.disturbed;disturbing;

C.disturbing;disturbing

D.disturbed;disturbed参考答案：A略10.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；赶上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的“我的确容忍不了她”。11.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,__________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought

B.tobring

C.bringing

D.hadbrought参考答案：C12.

onthestreetbreathless，theboywasimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital.A.Foundlying

B.Findinglying

C.Foundlaid

D.Tobefoundlay参考答案：A13.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely________..A.tofine

B.fined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：C14.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days

B.aseven-day

C.sevenday

D.seven-days参考答案：B15.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B16.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。putout灭火putoff延期，故第一个空用putoff；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“theshow”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto__41__badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__42__butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__43__.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme__44__.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__45__weightanymore.Thatyear，I__46__aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher__47__story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.__48__byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals__49__.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000__50__amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__51__meastheperfectsolution.__52__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__53__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe__54__hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright__55__.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan__56__infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland__57__meals.Myfund－raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise__58__.Ayearlater，I__59__mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__60__andenormous.41．A.add B．mixC．kill D．share42．A.diets B．drinksC．fruits D．dishes43．A.height B．abilityC．wisdom D．weight44．A.temporarily B．recentlyC．seriously D．secretly45．A.ideal B．extraC．normal D．low46．A.attended B．organizedC．recommended D．mentioned47．A.folk B．successC．adventure D．science48．A.Surprised B．AmusedC．Influenced D．Disturbed49．A.project B．businessC．system D．custom50．A.insearchof B．inneedofC．inplaceof D．insupportof51．A.scared B．consideredC．confused D．struck52．A.As B．UntilC．If D．Unless53．A.getover B．runintoC．lookfor D．putaside54．A.excitement B．joyC．anger D．fear55．A.row B．hallC．path D．street56．A.breaking B．floodingC．jumping D．stepping57．A.heavy B．fullC．expensive D．healthy58．A.regularly B．limitlesslyC．suddenly D．randomly59．A.set B．reachedC．missed D．dropped60．A.stressful B．painfulC．meaningful D．peaceful参考答案：41．C

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B46．A

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．D51．D

52．A

53．B

54．D

55．C56．B

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．C

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。作者是如何做到的呢？快到文章中一探究竟吧！41.下文语境题。根据下文中的tomakemyselffeelbetter可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪”(killbadfeelings)。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。42.上文语境题。根据上文提到的weighed370pounds以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。43.上下文语境题。上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weightproblem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重(weight)束手无策”。height高度；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。44.下文语境题。根据后句“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylife...”可知，体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。45.上文语境题。上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填extra，表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。46.下文语境题。根据下文中的wewereaskedto可知，此处应是“我参加了(attended)一个培训会”。attend参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提及。47.下文语境题。根据下文中的shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised$25,000可知，分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐；success成功；adventure冒险；science科学。48.上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，作者深受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响(influenced)，自己创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；amuse逗笑；influence影响；disturb打扰。49.词汇复现题。根据上文中的wewereaskedtocreateaproject可知，此处应填ject项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗。50.上下文语境题。用募集到的这5万美元来支持(insupportof)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。insearchof寻找；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替；insupportof支持。51.上下文语境题。这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，给“我”以完美的解决办法的印象。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strikesb.assth.给某人以某种印象。52.逻辑关系题。当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候；until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。53.上下文语境题。根据空前的fear和空后的beatmebefore可知，此处表示“遇到(runinto)同样的困难”。getover解决，克服；runinto遇到；lookfor寻找；putaside把……放下，不考虑。54.词汇复现题。根据上文中的Iwasfilledwiththefear可知，此处应填fear。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。55.下文语境题。根据下文中的“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了“我”朝着正确的轨道(path)前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅；path轨道；street街道。56.词义辨析题。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。breakin破门而入；floodin涌入；jumpin突然插话；stepin插手。57.上文语境题。“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy有益健康的。58.上文语境题。“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然；randomly随意地。59.上下文语境题。联系上文第四段中的“Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000...”和本段中的Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000可知，“我”实现了(reached)“我”的目标。set树立，创立；reach实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；drop停止，放弃。60.上下文语境题。通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意义而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的。

三、阅读理解18.AfatherwithParkinson’sdiseasewasarrestedashewatchedtheOlympiccyclingroadracebecausehefailedtosmileorlookasifhewasenjoyinghimself.MarkWorsfold,amartialartstrainerandformersoldier,claimsthathewasthrowntothefloorandhandcuffedjustascyclistspassedby.HisworriedwifeNicolaonlyfoundouthewasbeingheldaftershereportedhimmissingwhenhedidnotturnupfortheirdaughter’sninthbirthdayparty.The54-year-oldmanhadhisfingerprints,DNAandmugshottakenbeforebeingquestionedaboutwhyhedidnotappeartobeenjoyingtheeventonJuly28.PolicesaidMr.Worsfold,whowasheldforoverfivehours,wasarrestedbecauseofhismanner,hisstateofdressandhisbeingtooneartothecourse.Aspokesmanaddedthatthearrestwasnecessarytoavoidabreach(破坏)ofthepeacebecausehewasstandingnearagroupofprotesters(抗议者).

ButMr.Worsfold,whowasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2010,saidthatoneofthesymptomsofthediseaseismusclerigidity,whichcancausehisfacetobecomeexpressionless.“Iwassittingmindingmyownbusiness”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.“BeforeIknewanythingthepolicegrabbedmeoffthisseven-footwall,threwmetothefloorandhandcuffedme,soallIsawofthecycleracewasbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.Itcouldhavebeendonebetter.Iwasarrestedfornotsmiling.IhaveParkinson’sdisease.”

Mr.Worsfoldhassinceaskedforaletterofnotbeingguiltyfrompolice.Theofficerswhomadethearresthaveapologizedtohim.1.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“mugshot”inthesecondparagraph?

A.clothes

B.photos

C.measures D.tools2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Worsfold’swifewasimmediatelyinformedofhisbeingarrestedbythepolice.

B.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecausehewasextremelydangerous.

C.Worsfoldenjoyedthecycleracethoughhesawitbetweenthefeetofpeoplefromthepavement.

D.Worsfoldwasarrestedbecauseofhisclothesaswellashisfacialexpression.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheofficersmusthavebeenpunishedforWorsfold’arrest.

B.Worsfoldhasanexpressionlessfaceandprobablylooksstrong.

C.TheofficersapologizedtoWorsfoldafteroneday’sarrest.

D.WorsfoldwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasefiveyearsago.参考答案：BDB19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroomeachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeopleha