高中英语必修三-unit3-宾语从句

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteRevisionAnswerthefollowingquestionsusingtheoriginalsentencesinthetext.1.Whatkindofbetthetwowealthybrothershavemade?“OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.”2.WhenHenryfoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwindtowardsnightfall,whatdidHenrythinkabout?“Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.”3.WhenHenryaskedthetwobrotherstooffersomekindofwork,whatdidtheysay?Didtheyanswer“yes”or“no”directly?“Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?”OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?宾语从句HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Iwonderifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.MayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.IthinkI’llbeonmyway.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Weknowyou’rehard-working.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Moreexamples:宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的句子,通常放在谓语动词、介词和某些形容词之后。Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.

Idon’tthinkso.宾语从句Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.thathow/what/who/where…whether/if

怎样选择引导词？1.宾语从句的引导词特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用

,无词义，可以省略thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.“Heisastudent.”结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用

,有词义表“是否”，

句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether/if不作Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.

(陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用

，该词

句子成分。原疑问词Practice

Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.（陈述句语序）作“Whoishe?”

引导词句子类型

that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：

。主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句Hedon’tunderstand

yousaid.意思：

成分：

.Iameagertoknow

youstudyEnglish.意思：

成分：

.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的

.意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分填空练习：1)Willyoutellme

Icankeephealthy.2)Heasked

bookitwas.3)Ithink

itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith

hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow

sheislookingafter.6)Idon’tknow

youareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whetherIhearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态

。主句为现在时2.宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwanted

totakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要

。主句为过去时用与其相应的过去的某种时态1、Iamsure__________________________（他来自美国）2、Ididn’tknow

_____________________________________（你是否想去游泳）3、Doyouknow_________________________

（她正在谈论什么）（that）hecomesfromAmerica.whether（if）youwantedtogoswimming.whatsheistalkingabout.练习：汉译英that,whether,if

疑问代词

who，whom,whose,whichwhat

疑问副词：when、where、why、how等引导词连接连接1、Doyouknowwhere

now?A、helivesB、doesheliveC、helivedD、didhelive2、Canyoutellmewhattime

？A、thetrainleaveB、doesthetrainleaveC、willthetrainleaveD、thetrainleaves3、Ican’tunderstand

A、whatdoesChristmasmeanB、whatChristmasdoesmeanC、whatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans单项选择4、Idon’tknow

hewillcometomorrow。

hecomes，IwilltellyouAIf；whetherBwhether;whetherCif;ThatDif;If5、IwanttoknowAwhomisshelooking