新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案12第四次月考检测卷选择性必修第一册

考案(十二)第四次月考检测卷(选择性必修第一册)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichsportdoesthemanthinkisthemostpopular?_B__A．Tennis. B．Swimming.C．Tabletennis.2．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonFriday？_C__A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？_A__A．Acar. B．Anapartment.C．Anecklace.4．Whydoesthemanlooktiredtoday？_C__A．Heplayedfootball.B．Heworkedovertime.C．Hewenttobedlatelastnight.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？_A__A．Thepreparationforarace.B．Theweatherconditions.C．Theclothestobuy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesagoodteacher？_C__A．Courage. B．Newideas.C．Patience.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhenhewasinhighschool？_A__A．Hemadeprogressinmath.B．Hehopedtobeateacher.C．Hedidn'tstudyhard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？_C__A．ToJapan. B．ToBritain.C．ToChina.9．Whatmaybedifficultforthemanastolivingabroad?_A__A．Gettingusedtothefood.B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Communicatingwithpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？_B__A．Atschool. B．Atatravelagency.C．Atatrainstation.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainaroundEurope？_B__A．Uncomfortable. B．Convenient.C．Cheap.12．Whichcountryisthewomangoingtotravelto？_C__A．Italy. B．Austria.C．France.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby？_A__A．Itisnearthewoman'sworkplace.B．Ithasmanysmallhouses.C．Itisnotexpensive.14．Whatisthewoman'smainconcern？_C__A．Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools.B．Shecansharelowrent.C．Shecanlivealone.15．WhoisJohnGodfrey？_B__A．Theman'scustomer.B．Theman'scolleague.C．Theman'sboss.16．WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey？_A__A．On9th. B．On10th.C．On11th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon？_B__A．25℃. B．35℃.C．45℃.18．WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow？_C__A．Indoorbathrooms. B．Mobilephones.C．Televisions.19．WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast？_B__A．Theextremeweather.B．Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.C．AHollywoodactor'svisit.20．WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk？_A__A．Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.B．EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.C．AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.听力原文：Text1W：Domanypeopleliketennis?M：Moreandmorepeoplelikeitnow.Fewerpeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.People'sfavoriteisswimming,becauseitisfunandkeepsyoufit.Text2M：Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?W：FromMondaytoFriday,wehavethreeclassesinthemorningandoneintheafternoonperday.ButonSaturday,Ichooseonlytwoclasses.Text3M：Linda,stoplookingatthenecklace.Let'sgotothecarexhibitiontoseethenewmodel.AfterIgetpaidnextmonth,Icanaffordit.W：Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatobuyanewcar.Wedon'thaveanapartmentofourown.Text4W：Oh,youlooktiredtoday.Workovertimeagain?M：Well,lastnight,IstayeduplatetowatchthelivefootballmatchbetweenRealMadridandACMilan.W：Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodresttoday.Text5W：Haveyougoteverythingfortherace?M：Yes，Ithinkso.I'llweartheselongrunningtrousers.W：It'squitecold.Don'tyouwantyourhattoo?M：It'sinmybag.Text6W：Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodteacher?M：Well,forme,agoodteacherissomeonewhohasalotofpatience.W：Canyougivemeanexample?M：Sure.Inhighschool,Iwashavingareallyhardtimeinmymathclass.Iwasunhappy.Myteachernoticedandgavemeadviceonhowtostudy.W：Andithelped?M：No,notatfirst.Heradvicedidn'thelpme.Iwasreallydiscouraged.Butshewasreallypatient.Shekeptgivingmenewideas,anddifferentwaystostudy.Finally,oneofherideashelpedme.W：So，agoodteacherdoesn'tgiveup.M：Yeah,that'sright.Text7W：Paul,areyouinterestedinlivingorworkingoverseas?M：Sure,I'dloveto.IwanttogotoChina.Itlooksfascinatinginthemovies.ButnotinJapan.It'salittlebitsmall，I'mafraid.W：Isthereanythingyou'dmissifyoulivethere?M：Oh,sure.ProbablythebiggestthingI'dmisswouldbenotbeingabletospeakEnglishwheneverIwantedtoasinEngland.I'dhavetolearnthenewlanguage.W：Isee.M：OnethingImightfinddifficult,though,isI'mnotsurehowI'dreacttoacompletechangeofdiet.W：Oh，I'msureyou'dgetusedtoitsoon.Text8W：Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M：Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W：Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M：ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W：ButI'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthemostconvenientway.M：Yes，I'veheardit'smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W：Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M：Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W：I'mgoingtoFrance,too.IplantotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmaller,countrysidetowns.Text9W：SoisthereanyotherareaIshouldlookataswell?M：Yes,I'drecommendWestDerby.Itwillbeclosertoyouroffice.W：Thatsoundsgood.M：Yes,andifyouhavechildren,italsohasverygoodschools.W：That'snotmyconcern.IliveonmyownsoI'monlylookingforacheap,singleroom.Somethinglikeaflat.M：Hmm,thatmaybeaproblemhereinthisareathenbecausetherearemostlylargerhouseshere.You'dprobablybeabletoshareonewithotherpeoplewhowanttorent,though.W：No，I'monlyinterestedinflatsatthemoment.M：WeactuallyhaveanotherofficeinSouthDerby,andtheguywhoworksthereisareallygoodfriendofmine.HisnameisJohnGodfrey.W：Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?M：It's074263951.W：Great!Isthereagoodtimetocallhim？I'mhereforawholeweekuntilSunday,10th.M:I'msurehe'llbeabletoseeyouonSaturday.W:Thatsoundsfine.Thanksforyourhelp.Text10Oymyakon,inEastRussia,isextremelycold.ExtremelylowtemperaturesarefrequentinOymyakon,withtemperaturesgoingbelowminus45℃regularly.Wintersarelongandcoldandoftenlastatleastninemonths.Thesummersaremuchwarmerthanthewinters.Temperaturescanriseto35℃butthenthereistheproblemofmosquitoes...About2,300peopleliveinOymyakon.Lifeisverymuchthesameas100yearsago—apartfromtelevision.Forexample,therearenoindoorbathroomsandpeopleuseiceinsteadofwaterfromthetap.Thevalleyusedtobefamousbecausesomeoftheoldestpeopleinthecountrylivedthere.FiodorArnsow,Oymyakon'soldest-everlocalpeople,diedin1967.Hewas109.Thereareabout300childreninthelocalschool.Upuntilrecently,theredidn'tusetobeanyheatingintheschool.Thechildrendidtheirclassesintheircoats.TheseyoungpeopledreamofhavingmobilephonesandanInternetcafe.Alocalbusinessman,AlexanderKrylov,builtthetown'sfirsthoteltoattractthetouriststothearea.Eachofthetenroomshashotandcoldwater.ThemostfamousvisitoruntilnowistheHollywoodactorEwanMcGregor,whovisitedthisplace—insummerofcourse—onthebackofamotorbike.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·衡水金卷摸底联考)WhentoHarvestYourFruitsandVegetablesFrompeasandbeanstocabbagesandcauliflowertosoftfruits,here'showtotellwhentheharvestisready!Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowwhentheharvestisreadyandhere'showtotellwhenit'stheperfecttimetoharvestyourcrops!RootCrops•Beetsandturnips：Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.•Carrots：Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.Leavemain-cropvarietiesinthegrounduntilyou'rereadytousethem,includingoverwinterinmilderareas.SoftFruits•Blackcurrants：Readyaweekafterturningblack.•Blueberries：Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.PeasandBeans•Peasandfavabeans：Readywhenthepeasfeelwell-developedintheirpods.Shellsneedafewtodouble-check.•Polebeansandbushbeans：Readywhenlongandsmooth,butbeforebeansstarttobulge(膨胀)inside.Potatoes•Earlypotatoes：Ready10to12weeksafterplanting,whentheplantscomeintoflower.•Main-croppotatoesforstoring：Ready20weeksafterplanting,oncealltheleaveshavediedback.Withouttimelyharvest,theywouldbereaped(收获)nothing.FruitingVegetables•Cucumbers：Readywhenthereisnopronouncedpointatthetipandtheygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.Canbepickedsmallforsnackingcucumbers,orlargerforslicing(切片)．•Zucchini：Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.•Summersquash：Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.Needcrop-specificgrowinginformation?GlanceatourCropsataGlanceGuideforadviceonplantingandcaringfordozensofgardencrops.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何判断收获农作物的最佳时机。21．WhichofthefollowingcanaffecttheharvesttimeforRootCropsandFruitingVegetables？_D__A．Plantingareas. B．Personalneeds.C．Weathersituations. D．Fruitsizes.解析：细节理解题。根据“RootCrops”部分中“Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.”“Readyassoonasthey'rebigenoughforyourneeds.”以及“FruitingVegetables”部分中“Readywhen...theygrowappropriate,whichdependsonwhatyouneed.”“Readywhentheyreachabout4inches(10centimeters)long.”“Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.”可知，果实的大小会影响RootCrops和FruitingVegetables种类农作物的收获时间。故选D。22．WhatwouldbringaboutlessSoftFruitsandPotatoesharvests？_A__A．Ignoranceofharvesttime.B．Lackofrightpreparation.C．Mistakeofknowingcolors.D．Irresponsibilityofplanting.解析：细节理解题。根据“SoftFruits”部分中“Readyaweekafterturningblack.”“Readytwoorthreedaysafterturningblue.”以及“Potatoes”部分中“Ready10to12weeksafterplanting…”“Ready20weeksafterplanting...”可知，SoftFruits和Potatoes类农作物对收获时间的要求很高。换而言之，对收获时间的不了解会造成这两类农作物的减产。故选A。23．WhoistheVegetableGardenPlannerintendedfor？_B__A．Planners. B．Gardeners.C．Scientists. D．Farmers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,knowwhentoplantcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.”可知，本文旨在帮助有求于规划花园设计、种植空间和种植位置的人，即园艺爱好者。故选B。B(2023·泉州市质检)“IfyouaskanybodywhogoestoWaltDisneyWorld，‘WhoisJoePotter？’．..theywon'tknowmuchabouthim，”saidDisneyauthorandhistorianChristopherLucas.“Withouthim,there'dbenoDisneyWorld.”GeneralWilliam“Joe”Potterwastheforcethatturnedaswampy(沼泽似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.PotterwasthearchitectofDisneyWorld'sgovernment,themastermindbehindthehiddentunnelsystemattheparkandthereasonwhyDisneyhasnomosquitoproblemtoday,Lucassaid.Inhisearly60s,thegrayingretiredU．S.ArmygeneralledthemassiveconstructionprojecttogetDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.“Thewatertherewasadark-browncolor，”Potterrecalled.Hismenpumpedout5millioncubicyardsofsand,addedwellwaterandcleanedthelake'sbottomtoturnitintoatotallydifferentone.Thegeneralhadbeenresponsibleforhigh-riskprojectsthroughouthisentirecareerbeforeDisneyWorld.AtthePanamaCanal,heservedasagovernorinchargeofbusinessoperationsandthe40,000peoplewholivedtherefrom1956to1960.Potter'sinspirationforbuildingtheMagicKingdom'sundergroundtunnelscamefromthelocksanddams(闸坝)inthePanamaCanal.Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.“OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal,wherepeopleweredyingofmalaria(疟疾),wasifyouletwaterjustsitthere,you'regoingtohaveaproblem，”Lucassaid.Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotionandengineeredthebuildings'roofssowaterneverpiledup.Whatseemedimpossible,buildingakingdomintheswamp,wasbecomingareality.Potterwasn'tinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathedidatDisneyWorld.“Heclearlycouldhavebeenaguywhowasallabouthimself,buthewastheexactopposite，”hisgrandsonsaid.语篇导读：本文介绍了一位为迪士尼做出重大贡献的人——乔·波特，以及他是怎么为迪士尼乐园打好基础的。24．WhatdidJoePotterdoforDisneyWorld？_B__A．HedesignedtheDisneyWorldcastles.B．Hepreparedawetlandforthethemepark.C．HepromotedthebusinessoftheKingdom.D．Heconstructedthepark'slocksanddams.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...turnedaswampy(沼泽似的)FloridawetlandintotheMagicKingdom.”和第三段中的“...thegrayingretiredU．S.Armygeneral...getDisney'slandreadytobuildathemepark.”可知，乔·波特为迪士尼乐园的建造打好了地基，即准备好了一块沼泽地。故选B。25．WhatenabledJoetobattlethemosquitoproblem？_C__A．Hissenseofresponsibility.B．Hisgreatdetermination.C．Hisworkingexperience.D．Hisarchitectknowledge.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Potteralsoknewallaboutbattlingmosquitoes.‘OneofthethingsthathelearnedfromthePanamaCanal...’”可知，他是从他过往的经历中总结的方法。故选C。26．HowdidJoesuccessfullytacklethemosquitoproblem?_C__A．Byhidingthetunnelsystem.B．Bypumpingoutthesandinthelake.C．Bykeepingthewaterrunning.D．Byrepairingthebuildings'roofs.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pottermadesurethatwaterwasalwaysinmotion”可知，他的方法是让水一直保持流动。故选C。27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJoePotter？_A__A．Capableandmodest. B．Demandingandcritical.C．Toughandstubborn. D．Disciplinedandstrict.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔是一个非常有能力的人，且根据最后一段第一句“对于他为迪士尼所做的一切，乔都无意居功。”可知，他是一个谦虚的人。故选A。C(2023·哈尔滨市学业质检)IntheUnitedStatesalone,about30%ofallfoodthatisharvestedisthrownaway.Oftenthefoodisnotconsumedduetoearlyspoilage(腐烂)．Toarriveatharvest,producemustbegrownthroughastrictagriculturalprocess,whichrequiresagreatdealofresourcesincludingmoney,labor,water,andenergy.HazelTechnologies,aChicago-basedstart-upthatcreatedasmalldrop-inpackettokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown,isstartingtoproducealotofgreens.Havingraised70millioninacompletedinvestmentround,the6-year-oldcompanyaimstolaunchitsproductsineverymajoragriculturaleconomyonEarth.Hazelworkswithmorethan160companiesacross12countries.Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor(无味的水汽)insugar-packet-sizedinsertscalledsachets.Whendroppedinboxesofproduce,thesachetcankeeptheproductstayasmuchastriple(三倍的)shelflife.Moreover,Hazel'snewly-fundedMCPtechnologycanincreasetheproduce'sresistancetoethylene—achemicalpromotinggrowth.Inadditiontogrowers,severalgrocerychainsusetheHazelproductandservicetokeepproducefresherlonger.Thisyear,Hazelprojectsitsproductandservicewillbeusedwithmorethan6.3billionpoundsofproduce,preventingmorethan500millionpoundsfromgoingtowaste.Thecompanysaiditsprofits,whichtripledlastyear,areunder$10million.“Theinternationalmarketforusisvery,verylarge，”saidMouat，CEOofthecompany.HeexpectsHazeltobein20countriesby2025,withinternationalbusinessaccountingfor75%ofannualincome.“It'sjustamassivegrowingmarketopportunity，”saidTimBluth,vice-presidentatPontifaxAgTech,whopraisedtheHazelproductforitseaseofuseandlowcost.“AndIthink,mostimportantly，...itworks.”语篇导读：本文介绍了一种新产品，它能够防止食物腐烂，延长其保质期从而减少食物浪费。28．WhatisHazel'stechnologyintendedfor？_A__A．Extendingtheshelflifeoffood.B．Enhancingfoodflavor.C．Boostingfoodproduction.D．Quickeningcropgrowth.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tokeepbananasandotherproducefromturningprematurelybrown”可知，这项技术可以让食物不过早腐烂，即让食物保质期更长。故选A。29．WherecanyoufindHazel'stechnicalprincipleinthispassage？_B__A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itsproductdeliversanodorlessvapor...(无味的水汽)”可知，第三段说的是技术原理。故选B。30．WhatdoesTimBluththinkofHazel'stechnology？_D__A．Improvable. B．Unaffordable.C．Complicated. D．Promising.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，蒂姆·布卢特认为该产品的市场有着巨大的成长空间，由此推知他认为这项技术是充满希望的。故选D。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？_D__A．HazelHitstheWorld B．HazelMeetsProfitsC．HazelIncreasesSales D．HazelHatesWaste解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Hazel公司发明的一种新产品，它能够防止食物过早腐烂从而减少食物浪费。故选D。D(2023·南京市六校联合体联合调研)Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestauranteurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(斜坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica.HehasattractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms.Thisyear,heiskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenintheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore，”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardeningforabunchofreasons：tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profitBigGreenhasalreadypartnered.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandhowtogetfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“It'snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyoulive.Weareallabletogrowsomething，”saysMusk.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了Musk的一个公益项目——百万花园运动，该项目免费帮助人们学习如何在自家花园里进行种植。32．WhatinspiredMusktomakeadifferencetothefoodindustry？_C__A．Thepandemic.B．Askiingaccident.C．JamieOliver'sspeech.D．Thefarm-to-tablemovement.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wherechefJamieOliver...tothefoodindustry”可知，主厨JamieOliver在会议上讲到了健康饮食的好处，这让Musk思考了很多，即他可以怎样影响食品行业。故可知是JamieOliver的讲话启发了Musk。故选C。33．Whatisacauseofpeople'sbeginninggardeningaccordingtoMusk？_A__A．Togetaccesstohealthyfood.B．Tomaketheirhousebeautiful.C．Tomakemoneybysellinggardenproduce.D．Tobuilduptheirstrengthduringthepandemic.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Peoplewerelooking...withthelockdown.”可知，人们开始做园艺的原因有：省钱、提升饮食的营养品质或者打发活动限制带来的无聊。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。故选A。34．WhatdoestheMillionGardensMovementfocuson？_D__A．Encouragingpeopletopreservenature.B．Providingfreefoodforlow-incomefamilies.C．Promoting“learninggardens”acrossschools.D．Educatingnewgardenerstogrowtheirownfood.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是“Italsooffersfree...changinggrowingseasons.”可知，该项目还提供免费课程教人们怎么种植、怎么为变化的种植季准备新鲜的种子和材料，故可推知，该项目主要是想培养出新的园艺者，让他们为自己种植食物。故选D。35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk？_A__A．Charity-minded. B．Stubborn.C．Easy-going. D．Scholarly.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Musk这个项目面向低收入家庭，且不营利，可见他具有慈善精神。B项意为“固执的”；C项意为“随和的”；D项意为“有学问的”。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.36.G.Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.37.B.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.38.C.Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.39.F.Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan'twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.40.E.Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.A．GettherighttypeofsoilB．AvoidplantsthatneeddeepsoilC．GrowdifferentplantsinthesamepotD．WorkingwithsoilandplantscanbefunnyE．TrynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartofthedayF．Groupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfromwind,tooG．Gardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitsandvegetablesforyourfamily语篇导读：本文主要讲述了用小容器种植蔬菜和水果的方法以及一些注意事项。解析：36．考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“当做园艺工作时，你会得到阳光、新鲜的空气和锻炼”，所以此空讲到的应是园艺的其他好处。故G项“做园艺还可以为你的家人提供健康的水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选G。37．考查上下文衔接。根据下文的举例“土豆和胡萝卜不适合在容器里种植，因为它们需要深厚的土壤才能长好”可知，B项“避免需要深厚土壤的植物”符合语境。故选B。38．考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句讲到的“这可以节省空间，而且一些植物和其他植物搭配种植时可以长得更好。”可知，C项“在同一个容器里种不同的植物”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。39．考查总结句。本段的主旨句为“保护植物免受风吹”，空前一句讲到了“为你的花园选择一个有庇护所的地方或者你自己做一个防风设施”，故F项“把植物聚集在一起也可以保护你的植物免受风吹”符合语境。故选F。40．考查上下文衔接。空前说到了浇水的最好时间是早上，如果不行就下午晚些时候或晚上早些时候，空后一句讲到了“水可能会干得太快，叶子上的水滴可能会灼伤植物”，故E项“尽量不要在一天中最热的时候给植物浇水”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·南京市六校联合体联合调研)Whenshewas86,Mommovedtoourcity.Myhusband,Kevin,andIfoundalovelyapartmentforher.Iwashappytohelptakecareofher41.Ashearrived.Thedayaftershemovedin,shecalledmeto42.Daboutthefoodatthefacility.“Thepizzawaslikerubber.Icouldn't43.Bit.”“Mom,you'recomplainingtome.Wouldn'titmakemoresensetotellsomeonewhocan44.Atheproblem？”Wehungup.Thiswasonlyherseconddayhere!Andweekafterweek,Momfoundmoretocomplainabout.WhenwithmyfriendBeth,Ispent20minutessharinghowMom'sattitude45.Cme.“Sheseems46.D.AftereverythingKevinandIdoforher,allweheariswhatshedoesn'tlike.”Asthewordsspilledfrommylips，IrealizedthatI'ddevelopedthesame47.BofcomplainingthatannoyedmesomuchinMom.Idecidedtokeepabetterwatchonmy48.B.Thingswentfineforafewweeks.ButsoonIfeltpowerlessto49.Cbymyselfandcouldn'thelpcomplainingtoBethaboutMom's50.Aagain.Afewdayslater,IreceivedajournalfrommyfriendTorry.Onthefirstpagehehadwritten,“Jeanette，Iusesuchajournaleverydayto51.BthingsI'mthankfulfor.”IwrotethreethingsIwasgratefulfor.52.Dfilledmyheart.Maybethiswasit.Itwasajoyous53.Cthathelpedmeovercomethecomplaining—gratitude.Overthenextfewmonths,asIcontinued,InoticedlittlethingsI'd54.C.Lifewashandingoutgiftscontinuously,includingMom,complaintsandall.Icouldn'tchangeher;Icouldonly55.Dher.语篇导读：作者因为照顾经常喜欢抱怨的母亲而养成了抱怨的坏习惯，但她最终通过感恩克服了抱怨的习惯。41．A.until B．afterC．unless D．if解析：根据上文讲述的作者和丈夫为作者母亲找公寓和下文叙述的作者母亲总是向作者抱怨可知，此处是指作者很乐于照顾她，直到她搬来。until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选A。42．A.ask B．argueC．care D．complain解析：根据空后对话中的“Thepizzawaslikerubber.”和“you'recomplainingtome”可知，该处表示作者母亲打电话向作者抱怨。故选D。43．A.order B．eatC．prepare D．smell解析：根据常识可知，因为食物很糟糕，所以母亲应是吃不下。故选B。44．A.fix B．analyzeC．raise D．discuss解析：作者认为母亲向自己抱怨是没有用的，应该找真正能解决问题的人去说。fix“修理，校准，校正”；fixtheproblem意思是“解决问题”。故选A。45．A.tired B．confusedC．annoyed D．scared解析：上段结尾说作者母亲仅来了两天就抱怨，而随着一周周过去，母亲抱怨得越来越多，因此作者在跟友人交流时，应该是认为母亲的态度让自己很恼怒。47空后的“annoyed”也是提示。故选C。46．A.independent B．inactiveC．uncaring D．ungrateful解析：由首段可知，作者和丈夫为母亲找了公寓，但她只是不停地抱怨自己不喜欢的东西，因此该处表示母亲看起来是“不领情的”。故选D。47．A.custom B．habitC．routine D．idea解析：由语境可知，母亲经常抱怨，说明抱怨已经成为一种习惯，该空说作者发现自己也在抱怨，因此作者也养成了这种习惯。故选B。48．A.teeth B．tongueC．head D．eyes解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者决定说话更注意些。B项“说话方式”符合语境。故选B。49．A.question B．communicateC．change D．reflect解析：上文说作者决定更注意(自己的)说话方式，下文又说作者依然在向朋友抱怨，说明作者无力改变这个习惯。故选C。50．A.calls B．visitsC．pizza D．apartment解析：由第二段可知，母亲对作者的抱怨是通过打电话进行的，因此此处作者向朋友抱怨的应该是母亲的电话。故选A。51．A.prove B．writeC．spread D．share解析：根据上文提到的journal“日志”和下一句中的“wrotethreethings”可知，此处是指写下感激的事物。故选B。52．A.Frustration B．ConfidenceC．Patience D．Contentment解析：因为写的是三件自己感激的事，所以该处表示情感上的满足。contentment“满意，满足”符合语境。故选D。53．A.journal B．discussionC．replacement D．invention解析：本句表达作者通过感恩来克服抱怨的习惯，C项“替代品”符合语境。故选C。54．A.recorded B．forgottenC．ignored D．abandoned解析：根据空前的“littlethings”可知，该处表示之前被作者忽略的小事。故选C。55．A.guide B．teachC．praise D．love解析：上文说作者开始用感恩来代替抱怨，空前说作者无法改变母亲，这说明作者只能接受她、爱她。其他选项不能突出“感恩”的意味。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·福州市质检)DearDad，Growingupbeingafarmer'sdaughterhasbeenveryinteresting.Ithasmademylifechallenging,funand56.occasionally(occasional)lonely.Ithashelpedmegrowasaperson57.andhaveawholenewrespectforallthefarmerswhomostpeoplejustdon'tpayattentionto.Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer,andeven58.more(much)specialpeopletobethefarmer'sfamily.Ihavealwayshadloveforanimals.Thankyou59.forbringingmetotheturkeyandpigbarns(畜棚)toseethecutelittleanimals.EverytimeIseeanythingaboutpigsorturkeysIthinkaboutyou,justlikewhenI60.bought(buy)thoseplasticpignosesforyou.EverytimeIpassafieldofcorn，IthinkabouthowIgrewup61.visiting(visit)youatfieldsjustlikethat.Icaneventellapartsomeofthe62.different(difference)crops.Myfarmingvocabularyisprettygood63.compared(compare)toalotofotherpeople.Ialsorealizehowimportanteverylittleaspectofitis.Theweather,bugs，anewtypeofseedorvarietyofplant—allofthoseplay64.apartofamuchbiggeroperation.Ihaveamuchbiggerunderstandingoftheworld.I'mproudtohaveafarmerdad.Althoughthereweresome65.struggles(struggle)，IwouldnevertradethewayIgrewup.Youhaveworkedsohard,andIappreciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Iloveyou,Dad!Yours，Marie语篇导读：文章讲述了身为农民女儿的作者给父亲写的一封信，信中表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。作者回忆了农场成长经历对自己的影响，作者对父亲的教导感激不已，同时也表达了作者对农民父亲浓浓的爱。解析：56．考查副词。分析句子，这里用副词修饰形容词lonely。故填occasionally。57．考查连词。分析句子，用and连接grow与have两个动作。故填and。58．考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“Ittakesaspecialpersontobeafarmer”以及空前的even可知，空处为比较级。故填more。59．考查介词。thanksb.fordoingsth.为固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”。故填for。60．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每当我看到任何关于猪或火鸡的东西，我就会想到你，就像我给你买那些塑料猪鼻子时一样。根据句意，买那些塑料猪鼻子是过去的事情，用一般过去时，且Ⅰ与buy之间为主谓关系。故填bought。61．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。主句主语I与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填visiting。62．考查形容词。分析句子结构，空处用形容词修饰名词crops。故填different。63．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。comparedtosth.“与某事物相比”，为固定用法，作状语