考研写作5课件

国内考试部考研写作攻略考研写作5书信写作满分策略格式和语域恰当：一半分数拿到；包含所有内容：再加一分；使用正确语法结构和词汇：再加二分；文字连贯、层次清晰：再加二分；附加分：书写整齐

语域：正式——使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公)半正式—可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私2008)非正式（省略号）——考试不用2023/10/122考研写作5一、书信类应用文写作1.1注意事项（英语一）Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use

“LiMing”instead.（英语二）Use“ZhangWei”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.写作时允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。如影响交际，产生歧义或难以看懂，分数将降低一个档次。2023/10/123考研写作5一、书信类应用文写作1.2书信格式

903ElmSt.Liberty,Ohio80701December18,2009Dr.WaltWhitmanChairman,DepartmentofPhysicsPennsylvaniaStateUniversityUniversityPark,Pa.16802DearDr.Whitman,Sincerelyyours,LiMing.称呼（顶头写），正文（空Dear），落款（靠右写）2023/10/124考研写作51.2书信格式1.2.1称呼格式不知道对方姓名：

ToWhomItMayConcern，DearSirorMadam，(一定男女搭配)知道对方姓名，（对公）DearMr.

Green，DearMrs.Bush，DearMissWang，DearMs.Li，

（对私）DearBob，DearLucy，熟人，题目中无姓名Dearfriend，DearBob/Tom，启示：称呼后面用逗号，首字母大写(or例外)2023/10/125考研写作51.2书信格式1.2.2落款格式ToWhomItMayConcern，Iamwritingto……

Sincerelyyours，LiMing启示：Sincerelyyours,万能用

LiMing/ZhangWei后面没有点.2023/10/126考研写作5一、书信类应用文写作1.3书信三点式（1）写作目的段——细化段——重申或者期待段总：8句；长句：3句左右（2）已考信函类别：辞职信(2005)；申请信(2006)；道歉信(2008)；建议信(2007&2009)；感谢信(2010英语二)；推荐信（2011）；祝贺信（2011英语二）2023/10/127考研写作51.3书信三点式1.3.1写作目的常用表达(1)直入主题Iamwritingto(informyouthat)…(2)自我介绍Asastudentofouruniversity/acitizen,Iamwritingto(informyouthat)…1.3.2细化段注意事项包含所有内容（背景改写，题目要求）层次清楚——first,second,…两个左右复杂句2023/10/128考研写作51.3书信三点式1.3.3重申或期待段(1)表示感谢：Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.(2)重申主题：Iamsorryagainforalltheinconveniencecaused.Thankyouagainforyourhospitality.(3)表示期待：Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply/hearingfromyousoon.Iamlookingforwardyourpropersolutiontothisproblem.

2023/10/129考研写作5一、书信类应用文写作1.4书信写作步骤审题——确定称呼，信件类别，内容要求书写称呼与答题纸上开始写作——内容全部覆盖（背景&要求）不忘落款——Sincerelyyours,检查2023/10/1210考研写作52009年Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“Whitepollution”isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspaperto1)giveyouropinionsbrieflyand2)maketwoorthreesuggestions背景改写：TheuseofplasticbagshasbeenrestrictedsinceJune1,2008,buttheresultisnotthatgood/satisfying.Inotherwords,“WhitePollution”isnotstoppedradically.背景要求1要求2被动改写称呼建议信2023/10/1211考研写作52009年书信框架DearEditors,/ToWhomItMayConcern,Asacitizen,Iamwritingtoexpressmyopinionabout“WhitePollution”.

细化（题目背景改写，建议内容）Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

Sincerelyyours,LiMing34words.2023/10/1212考研写作52009范文DearEditor,I'masincerereaderofyournewspaperandIlikeyourdiscussionofthesocialproblems.NowIwanttogivesomeopinionsofmyselfaboutthe"WhitePollution".Asweknow,regulationwasmadetosolvetheprobleminJune1stof2008.Theuseofplasticbagswasrestrictedinthesupermarketandmanyothershopsfreely.Atthebeginning,itwascarriedonwell,butnowIfoundplasticbagswereusedinsomesmallshopsforfreeorwithnopay.regular/loyalonforfreefindare背景改写2023/10/1213考研写作52009年范文Iamwritingtotellyouthatweshouldsolvethisproblemsoonwiththehelpofyournewspaper.Youcouldmakesomeinvestigatorsaboutitandwritesomereportsofit,soastoappealtoallthepeople'sattentionsofoursociety.

Sincerelyyours,LiMing格式正确覆盖所有内容使用衔接手段词汇与语法正确investigation.两点建议2023/10/1214考研写作52011年（英语一）Writealettertoafriendofyourstorecommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.User“LiMing”instead.Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)2023/10/1215考研写作52011年书信框架Dearfriend/Bob，

Iamwritingtorecommendawonderfulmovietoyou——“ForrestGump”.Ibetyouwillloveit.…

Ihopeyoulikeit,andlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing36words2023/10/1216考研写作52011年范文Dearfriend/Bob，

Iamwritingtorecommendawonderfulmovietoyou——“ForrestGump”.Ibetyouwillloveit.Iwouldliketosharetheamazingfilmwithyouinthat:First,itsplotisgreatandmeaningful,especiallythepartthatForrestneverstopsdoingwhathelikesandachievesthefinalsuccess;

目的亲近原因1：情节2023/10/1217考研写作52011年范文…;second,totellthetruth,Iwasmovedbythemovietotearsbecauseofhismother’sselflesssacrificeforherboy,whichremindsmeofpracticingfilialpietytorepaymyparentsfortheirdevotiontomybirthandgrowth.Ihopeyoulikeit,andlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing114words原因2：感人且教育定从期待2023/10/1218考研写作52011年（英语二）SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heralettertocongratulatehim/her;andGivehimsomeadviceforthecollegelife.Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.User“ZhangWei”instead.Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)2023/10/1219考研写作5201英语二书信框架DearLiMing,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgraduationfromhighschoolandenteringPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.…Congratulationstoyouagain.AndIwishyougoodluckinthepursuitofahigheracademicdegree.Sincerelyyours,47wordsZhangWei2023/10/1220考研写作5范文DearLiMing,IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgraduationfromhighschoolandenteringPekingUniversity,oneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.

YourfamilyandIaresoproudofyouforwhatyouhavegot,andyoudeserveallofthisonbasisofyourprevioushardwork.Furthermore,collegeisanewbeginningandachancetomakefurtherimprovementofyourselfandyourexperience.2023/10/1221考研写作5….Hence,itisadvisabletocherishthetimetostudyandenjoywithyourfriends.Besides,trytoparticipateinsomecollegeandsocialactivitiestoenhanceyourlifeexperience.Congratulationstoyouagain.AndIwishyougoodluckinthepursuitofahigheracademicdegree.Sincerelyyours,ZhangWei122words2023/10/1222考研写作5书信写作总结1.1注意事项——”LiMing”“ZhangWei”1.2书信格式——称呼，落款1.3书信三点式——写信目的段，细化段，重申或期待段，范文解析2023/10/1223考研写作5二、摘要写作2.1摘要写作格式AbstractThisarticlefocusesonmainreasonsthataccountfortherapidglobalizationsince1950s…XXXX1.标题必须有，首字母大写2.文章不分段3.落款必须无2023/10/1224考研写作5二、摘要写作2.2摘要写作内容（1）总—Thisarticlefocuseson…Thispassageemphasizes…Thispaperprovidesanoverviewof…（2）分—段意总结（注意过渡：first，second…）（3）总—总结全文（首尾呼应）Inall,thisessaymakesaspecificanalysisof….2023/10/1225考研写作5二、摘要写作2.3摘要写作注意事项（1）短句为主（2）第三人称为主（3）现在时为主2.4摘要写作步骤（1）写标题——以免答题时忘记（2）找段意——段首句或尾句（3）中翻英——以句子动词为核心，主谓宾顺序翻译（4）加过渡——句子之间逻辑关系2023/10/1226考研写作5二、摘要写作2.5实践写作——大纲样题（1）标题——FundamentalCausesofEconomicGlobalization（2）段意1——全球化的技术基础。（3）段意2——全球化的经济基础。a.市场经济体制成为各国发展经济的首选；

b.力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量；