安徽省阜阳市师院附属中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市师院附属中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely参考答案：D略2.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A.mess混乱；B.mercy仁慈，摆布；C.moment时刻；D.mixture混合物。本句为短语atthemercyof由…摆布，故选B。22.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit参考答案：B略4.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

5.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed参考答案：B6.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．IhavenoideaC．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D7.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略8.Healthcomesfirst.Weshould______everydayto_____.A.takeexercise,keepfit

B.takeexercises,keepfitC.takeexercise,keephealth

D.takeexercises,keephealthy参考答案：A9.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze参考答案：C10.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 参考答案：D11.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D12.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略13.--Whoistheman______totheteacher？--Amodelworker_____ourschoolA.talks，visitsB.talking,isvisiting

C.talking;visiting

D.talking;visited参考答案：C14._____inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.Lack

B.Forlackof

C.Lackof

D.Lacking参考答案：D15.We’vedecidedto____atripforanewcar,aswehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforboth.

A.take

B.sacrifice

C.replace

D.contribute参考答案：B24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken参考答案：A略17.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthecellphoneswhiledriving.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould46.

(ban)whiletheyaredriving,47.____inthatcaseaccidentscaneasilyhappen.Agrowingnumberofstatesaremakingrulestokeepyoungdrivers48.

usingcellphoneswhiletheyaredriving.Whenthereis49.

caraccident,policeofficerswillfindout50._____

anyofthedriversisusingacellphone.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidents51._____

(cause)bydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroad52.

(careful)whentheyareusingtheirphones.Notpayingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.53.

isimportantfordriverstoconcentrate54.

theroad.Theyneedtopayattentionto55.

isgoingonaroundthem.So,stopusingyourcellphoneswhiledriving.参考答案：61.bebanned

62.because

63.from

64.a

65.whether66.caused

67.carefully

68.It

69.on

70.what三、阅读理解19.

Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.

B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D.Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.25.Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A.becomeharderthannormalnails.

B.becomethinnert