四川省绵阳市琴泉职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市琴泉职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hefelthispocketonly_______themoneynowhere.A.found B.finding C.havingfound D.tofind参考答案：D2.TheconflictbetweenGadhafi’sgovernmentarmyandtherebelsinLibyamade______difficultfortheforeignerstoleavethecountry.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D3.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A略4.Ourhouseonthehillside______abeautifulviewoftheport.A.overlooks

B.witnesses

C.classifies

D.betrays参考答案：A略5.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported

justtwoyearsago,isnowreownedthroughoutHunanProvince.A.havingestablished

B.tobeestablishedC.beingestablished

D.tohavebeenestablished参考答案：D6.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：B10.----Heisverypoorinhisstudy.----Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhich

C.aswellas

D.asfaras参考答案：D略8.Youweresupposedto______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.A.swallow B.break C.keep D.Weigh参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词。句意：你应该仔细衡量你的话，你的意思是没有冒犯。Weigh权衡。故选D项。

9.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。10.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C略11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D12.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C13.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C14.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C15.Notonly_____greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A.didgreatwritershave

B.greatwritershadC.greatwritershave

D.dogreatwritershave参考答案：D略16.Little_____

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare参考答案：A22.Idon’tthinkthechaircantakeyourweight;it’s_____children.

A.tradedwith

B.referredto

C.connectedto

D.intendedfor参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames.___16___Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstostop.Maybeyoutripped(绊倒)overyourfeetafewtimes,andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___17___Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh.___18___Ifyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,letyourfriendsknowthat:Anewyearhasbegunandyoudon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Ignorethosewhocallyoubyanickname.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.___19___Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt,butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset,itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.___20___Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenowyouprobablywon’tbestuckwithit.JustlookatElvisPresley!Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage,hewiggled(摆动)hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandtheaudiencenicknamedhimElvisThePelvis.Heneverstoppedwiggling.PeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A.Ifitdoesbotheryou,tellthem.B.Believethatthingswillchange.C.Ifthekidsrefusetostop,talktoyourteacher.D.Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesarerepeated.E.Althoughwordscanbehurtful,theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.F.Thechancecanbeagoodtimetogetridofanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.G.Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou,they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.B本文主要讲述了关于绰号的事情，当别人喊积极的绰号我们不会介意，但是当他们给我们消极的、坏的绰号时，我们都会很伤心，针对坏的绰号，本文给出几点应对建议。【16题详解】根据横线前文“Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames”以及横线后文“Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo”，由but可知，前后两句表示意义上转折，前句主要叙述好的绰号，后句讲述坏的绰号，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___2___”可知，前句讲述的是，自己不介意朋友喊绰号，故可推知后面应该是当自己介意时，应该怎么做，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Leaveanicknamebehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh._____3_____（有时，生活给我们重新开始的机会）”可推知，下句应该是讲述这个重新开始的机会，故选F。【19题详解】根据“youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____4____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt（你应该尽最大努力不去搭理他们（

），假装你没有受到伤害可能是困难的）”推知，横线处应该讲述的是假装自己没有受到伤害，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit记得假使你现在有坏绰号，但你不会永远被嘲笑）”再结合下文ElvisPresley的例子，可知此段主要讲述的是事情总会出现转机，故选B。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage（通过仪式）.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourk